江蘇省揚州市江都區江都實驗中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping2、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a3、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears4、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing5、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat6、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable7、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How8、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany9、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith10、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Boysandgirls,doyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutions(決心)beforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNowIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.JimmyI’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientist(科學家)andmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowwillTonygotoschoolinthenewterm?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.2.What’sLinda’snewterm’sresolution?A.Learningtorideabicycle. B.Learningtomakemilkshakes.C.Doingmoreexercise. D.Doingmorehousework.3.Inthenewterm,Jimmywillrunfor________everyday.A.15minutes B.30minutes C.45minutes D.50minutes4.Susan’smotherisa________.A.driver B.cook C.scientist D.dentist5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyisateacher. B.LindaisMaria’scousin.C.Jimmywantstobethinner. D.Susanneverdoeshouseworkathome.15、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?16、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.六、完成句子（10分）17、are,bikes,the,now,there,two,office,in____________________________________________.18、今年，淄博因燒烤而聞名全國，大量游客慕名前往。Zibo________________________BBQalloverthecountrythisyear.Alotofvisitorsareattractedthere.19、我們學校附近有家書店。____________________abookstorenearourschool.20、Iprefertodrinkteawithafew________(drop)ofmilk.21、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?七、補全對話（10分）22、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結交更多中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件，將你的同學張磊介紹給他。內容包括他的年齡和外貌，愛好和性格以及他上周末所進行的活動。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高，黑色短發，戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球，聽音樂；喜歡美食，最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好，經常幫助同學們。上周末活動坐公交車去了農場，和朋友一起放風箏、騎馬。要求:1.內容須包含以上所有提示信息。可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數70詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯。考查動詞辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學校的右邊。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的老師長什么樣？——他留著長發，戴著眼鏡。考查動詞辨析和一般現在時語法。has有；is是；have有，動詞原形；wears穿。根據“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老師有長頭發，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個標記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對不起，我沒有注意到。考查時態。根據“Sorry”表達歉意，可知此處指“對方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：主人想請別人幫忙找她的貓。考查常識。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長什么樣；tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher請其他人給她發電子郵件；askotherstohelpfindhercat請別人幫忙找她的貓。根據“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了，想請別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復制品。——但它仍然有價值，因為它已經有400多年的歷史了。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據后句“因為它已經有400多年的歷史了”可知，應是它仍然有價值。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影啊！考查感嘆句。根據“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結構為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從公園到新圖書館有多遠？——只有兩公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howold多大年紀，詢問年齡；Howmuch多少（錢），詢問數量或價格；Howfar多遠，詢問距離；Howmany多少，詢問數量。根據回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有兩公里，這是距離。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經常告訴學生不要在課堂上玩筆。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個句子？請來參加我的聚會！考查常識。Onaninvitation在一張邀請函上；Inabook在一本書上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據“myparty”可知這是在發出邀請，因此這個句子應是在邀請函上可以看到。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.it2.because3.of4.the5.On【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和作者的同學William的學校生活。【1題詳解】句意：他喜歡足球，他認為足球既有趣又簡單。根據“isinterestingandeasy”可知此處指代“足球”，用代詞it。故填it。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡十月，因為這個月我們有很多事情要做。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：十月中旬，我們有一次學校旅行。inthemiddleof“在……中間”。故填of。【4題詳解】句意：藝術節期間，學生們總是在大教室里展示他們照片。此處特指前文提到的藝術節，用介詞the。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：在這個月的最后一天，有一個音樂節。空格后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故填On。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應用動詞的動名詞形式。故填asking。【2題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應填疑問詞，結合“Iamgoing”可知，動詞go之后缺地點，地點的疑問詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時態應用現在進行時，結構是bedoing，主語friends是復數，be動詞應用are，動詞應用現在分詞形式。故填aredoing。【4題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問題。根據上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問題，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填questions。【5題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說。根據“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時態可知，此處應用一般現在時，結合主語she可知，此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填says。【6題詳解】句意：先做你的作業。根據“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應用副詞，first“首先”符合語境。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學習干家務有關，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8題詳解】句意：并且她有時候也會想我要洗臟衣服。根據“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應當考慮填副詞，結合上文可知，這幾句一直在說媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語境。故填also。【9題詳解】句意：我認為她對我太嚴格了。根據“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”。故填with。【10題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來幫助我。根據“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了與動物相處的好處。【1題詳解】句意：然而，與動物相處可以讓我們感覺更好。spend度過，動詞原形；spending度過，動名詞/動詞現在分詞；spends度過，動詞三單；spent度過，動詞過去式。根據“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主語，動名詞作主語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但是為什么養寵物很好呢？why為什么；who誰；where什么地點；when什么時間。根據“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陳述的原因可知，此處詢問養寵物很好的原因，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：首先，許多人喜歡和他們的寵物交談，這很好，因為他們可以告訴他們的寵物他們的問題。for為了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“與……交談”，固定搭配，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這會有很大幫助。doesn’thelp不幫助；nothelp語法錯誤；tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；canhelp可以幫助。根據上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此處指許多人喜歡和他們寵物交談，這會有很大幫助，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：動物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友，當我們遇到麻煩時，它們可以幫助我們停止孤獨感。stop停止，動詞原形；stopping停止，動名詞/動詞現在分詞；stops停止，動詞三單；stopped停止，動詞過去式。help(to)do“幫助做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗號隔開；only僅僅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動物一起活動。no沒有；other其他的；an一個；alot很，非常。根據“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此處指其他的寵物，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這將給他們一個新的想法。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，因為give為動詞，所以此空應填人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：最重要的是，與動物玩耍有助于給我們自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地點。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：動物可以幫助我們忘記生活中的壞事。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；happy開心的。根據“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此處指忘記生活中的壞事，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文列舉了Tony和他的三位同學在新學期決心要做的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”新學期我打算學習怎樣騎車上學。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).”可知Linda想要學習制作奶昔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四個表“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy打算每天跑步五十分鐘。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一個表“mymotherworksasadentist”可知她的媽媽是一位牙醫。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三個表“I’mkindofheavy....I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.”可知Jimmy有點胖，因此可推測出他鍛煉的目的是想更瘦一些。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負責在太空做科學研究。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。16、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗第一天搬到新社區時遇到愛麗絲，鄰居愛麗絲幫助她搬東西，因此，她感到溫暖和充滿希望。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，瑪麗對此感到非常驚訝，因為這些箱子又重又臟。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了兩個小時。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，愛麗絲很有幫助。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正確的順序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感動溫暖且充滿希望。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearetwobikesintheofficenow##Nowtherearetwobikesintheoffice【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，是therebe結構，主語是twobikes；地點狀語是intheoffice；時間狀語是now，可放句首，也可放句尾。故填Therearetwobikesintheofficenow/Nowtherearetwobikesintheoffice“現在辦公室里有兩輛自行車”。18、isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】befamousfor“因為……而出名”，主語Zibo是第三人稱單數形式，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填isfamousfor。19、①.There②.is【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知此句是“Therebe”結構，時態為一般現在時，abookstore一個書店，表示單數，系動詞用is，故填Thereis。20、drops【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡喝加幾滴牛奶的茶。afew“少許”，修飾可數名詞drop，此處應用復數drops”滴”。故填drops。21、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。do是助動詞，位于句首，構成一般疑問句，后加主語you；want作謂語動詞；tokeepclimbing是不定式作賓語。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想繼續攀登嗎”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網球的一段對話。【1題詳解】根據“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選