山東省臨沭縣2025屆八下英語期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing2、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行。考查一般疑問句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應用是與計劃相關，故選A。4、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left5、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting6、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof7、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty8、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone9、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike10、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、After________(交流)withthepartners,theyachievedthefinaldecision.13、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.14、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?15、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.16、你想知道Sandy想跟誰交朋友，可以這樣問她：_______________________________________,Sandy?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分數)inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠實).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實地。 C.設身處地。 D.頂天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….18、Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis3fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲Onestudentsaid,“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”1.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.2.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestway C.thepossibility D.beingnothonest4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.5.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.19、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨一無二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.20、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.五、補全對話（10分）21、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校英語專刊組織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請根據以下圖片信息用英語寫一篇文章，描寫人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文章應包括所給內容要點，可適當增加細節，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對下棋感興趣，但她不擅長。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。此句的主語Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“對……感興趣”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了母親的生日，我該為她準備點什么呢？——為什么不給她準備一條圍巾？考查特殊疑問句。Whydon’tyou…常用來向人提出建議，表示“為什么不……”，故選A。3、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動詞時態。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據“justnow”可知，空二處時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經常去。我上次見到他們已經三個月了。我非常想念他們。考查時態。“It’s+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適。考查動詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發生了化學變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構成。根據“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品。考查單詞的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據音標“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結合句意可知，答案為C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯怎么樣？——對不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務。考查特殊疑問句。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我不要花太多時間讀小說。考查動詞詞義辨析以及動詞不定式。spend花費，主語為人，常與動名詞連用；take花費，主語為it；cost花費，主語為物。tellsbnottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”；reading為動名詞，應用短語“spendtimedoingsth”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要談論笑在人們生活中的作用，并解答人們何時會笑，為什么會笑。【1題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會笑了。when當……時候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個月時就開始笑。所以我們在開始說話前就開始會笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當人們假笑的時候，大多數人知道是不真實的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關于有趣的事情。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競爭。根據“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應該是我不想和你競爭。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個小笑話，但我們經常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉折，前面應該是個“小笑話”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運動；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認為。人們對什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們所認為的“有趣”是隨著時間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識；places地點；time時間；culture文化。根據后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認為的“有趣”是隨著時間的推移而變化的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對很多事情感興趣，所以他們經常笑，要用副詞修飾動詞“laugh”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結果；reasons理由。根據“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經常笑來保護自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：在與合作伙伴溝通后，他們達成了最終的決定。communicate“交流”，動詞，位于介詞After后，應用動名詞作賓語，故填communicating。13、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦很貴，我買不起。根據漢語提示可知，動詞afford“付得起、承擔得起”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填afford。14、(e)lse【解析】【詳解】句意：在房間里你還能看見什么？根據“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合語境，為形容詞，用在特殊疑問詞后面，whatelse“其他別的”。故填(e)lse。15、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片。“打印”為print；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應填print的動名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。16、Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【詳解】根據情景可以說“Sandy，你想和誰交朋友”；who“誰”，疑問詞，位于句首首字母要大寫；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，動詞短語。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個學生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時發現試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發現自己拿到了去年的試卷。學生意識到自己需要腳踏實地，從此更加努力學習。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細看，發現這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發現試卷是去年的。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結合選項可知，此處指腳踏實地。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識到自己的錯誤，決定以后要誠實。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了人工智能ChatGPT在學校不同受眾之間的反映及看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.”可知，許多教師擔心學生會使用人工智能工具ChatGPT來寫報告或做家庭作業。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.”可知，Piercey將ChatGPT描述為他17年教學生涯中的最新技術，這種技術讓人擔心在考試中不誠實的可能性，由此可知C項不是他的觀點。故選C。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據第二段“‘Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,’headded.‘Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.’”可知，Piercey認為作為教育工作者，我們還沒有找到使用人工智能的最佳方法，但不管我們愿不愿意，它都會來的。此處it指代上文中的人工智能。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.”可知，對話程序使得ChatGPT能夠回答問題，同意其錯誤，挑戰不正確的想法，并拒絕錯誤的請求。由此可知，ChatGPT拒絕接受錯誤的請求。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，有的學生認為聊天機器人可以幫助那些在寫作中遇到困難的學生，有的學生認為你可以用它來提建議，但不應該用它來做所有的工作等等。由此可知，最后一段介紹了在學生眼中聊天機器人好的和不好的方面，故選D。請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。19、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是牛頓公共圖書館的夏季閱讀計劃活動的宣傳海報，介紹了活動的具體內容和參加須知。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續借出任意三本書，即可免費獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書館的草坪上觀看音樂表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點至4點參加手工制作活動。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想參加“智能手機使用”活動，要帶上你的手機和耳機。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設計活動有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會找到一種理想健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時買外賣比做飯更容易。快餐非常便宜不是它受歡迎的原因。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者認為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對健康的愿望。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifes