2025屆山東陽谷縣八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.3、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.beoutB.walktothemusicC.betakenawayD.enjoyitE.walkroundthechairsF.sitonthechairsG.useataperecorderH.seethepeopleinthegameI.walkquicklyJ.beputintworowsDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople___1___.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianoor,anyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmay___2___.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmayalso___3___,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers___4___.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshould___5___.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshould___6___.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannot___7___.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto___8___.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust___9___.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill___10___.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.5、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據短文的內容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）“雙減”政策實施以來，學生們有了充裕的時間來發展自己的課余愛好。假如你是李華，談談你是怎樣安排自己的課余時間的，并對如何利用課余時間給出建議。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時，硬幣已經被人撿走了。作者從這個經歷中意識到，要抓住每一個機會，因為機會一旦錯過了，就不在了，一個小機會可以成就一番事業。【1題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但我繼續走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續走路。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯過；find發現。根據“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時不會錯過它，會撿起來。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：別擔心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔心；talkabout談論；hearabout聽說；laughabout因為……而發笑。根據“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當小硬幣加起來時，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當小硬幣都加起來時，會變得很重要。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她通常會抓住一些小機會。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機會。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我曾經踩過它，但經過了。it它；them它們；one一個；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機會，因為我認為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因為。根據“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但它已經消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時，它已經不見了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我開始明白，一個小小的機會可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結果；end結尾。根據“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機會，是成大事的開始。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：它只花了我一個硬幣。costs花費；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費。根據“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結構“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費某人多少錢”。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數最多的新世界紀錄。【1題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數最多的新世界紀錄。根據“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數最多，themosttimes“次數最多”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導游都來自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀50年代第一批幫助外國登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：12歲時，卡米開始幫忙把東西運到珠峰腳下的一個營地。根據“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時”符合語境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時間里兩次打破了自己的紀錄。根據“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：五月被認為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時間，因為那時天氣最好。根據“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時間，considered“認為”符合語境。故選F。【9題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長時間內繼續創造攀登紀錄。根據“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續創造記錄，continue“繼續”符合語境。故選B。3、1.D2.G3.J4.E5.B6.I7.H8.F9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。【1題詳解】句意：它很容易玩，大多數人都喜歡。根據“Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople”可知這個游戲很簡單，很多人喜歡玩，enjoyit“喜歡它”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：你可以用錄音機。根據“Youcanevenusearadio.”以及所給詞可知是可以使用錄音機，選項G“使用錄音機”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】句意：椅子也可以背靠背地排成兩排。根據“backtoback”可知是背靠背排成兩排，選項J“放成兩排”符合。故選J。【4題詳解】句意：音樂響起時，參與者繞著椅子走。根據“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers”可知參與者要繞著椅子走，選項E“繞著椅子走”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：他們應該隨著音樂走。根據“Ifthemusicisfast...”可知他們隨著音樂走，選項B“隨著音樂走”符合。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果音樂很快，他們應該走得很快。根據“Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.”可知音樂快的時候，他們應該走快點，選項I“走快點”符合。故選I。【7題詳解】句意：播放音樂的人看不到游戲中的人。根據“Thepersonplayingmusiccannot”可知播放音樂的人看不到音樂中的人，選項H“看到游戲中的人”符合。故選H。【8題詳解】句意：參與者盡力坐在椅子上。根據“Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto”可知音樂停止的時候，要盡力坐到椅子上，選項F“坐在椅子上”符合。故選F。【9題詳解】句意：必須拿走一把椅子。根據“beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust”可知再次開始時，要拿走一把椅子，選項C“被拿走”符合。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：還有一名參與者將淘汰。根據“Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill”可知音樂停止時，會有人淘汰，選項A“淘汰”符合。故選A。4、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：現在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。固定結構moreandmore“越來越多”，故填more。【2題詳解】句意：現在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。根據“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此處是指騎自行車，bicycle“自行車”，是可數名詞，此處用復數形式，故填bicycles。【3題詳解】句意：他們把它們用于工作、運動或只是為了娛樂。根據空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此處也應用介詞for，故填for。【4題詳解】句意：自行車不貴，所以每個家庭都可以買一輛。根據“soeveryfamilycanbuyone”每個家庭都可以買一輛，說明自行車不貴，expensive“昂貴的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填expensive。【5題詳解】句意：此外，騎自行車對健康有好處。根據常識可知騎自行車對健康有好處，begoodfor“對……有好處”，故good。【6題詳解】句意：如果你騎自行車去上班，而不是開車或乘公共汽車，你可以有更好的機會得到你每天需要的足夠的鍛煉。根據“drivingacaror...abus”可知此處是指乘公共汽車，用動詞take，此處是作介詞of的賓語，應用動名詞形式，故填taking。【7題詳解】句意：它使我們變得健康。結合語境可知此處是指騎自行車使我們變得健康，become是系動詞，后面加形容詞作表語，故填healthy。【8題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡騎自行車旅行。根據“Therearemanywaysoftraveling”可知此處指的是旅行，固定短語likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填traveling。【9題詳解】句意：當我感到累的時候，我可以坐在自行車旁，好好休息。根據“haveagoodrest”可知累的時候會休息，tired“累的”，是形容詞作表語，故填tired。【10題詳解】句意：我可以節省很多錢買票和很多時間。根據“fortickets”可知買票是需要錢的，而騎自行車可以省錢，money“錢”，是不可數名詞，故填money。5、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了如何由一個害羞的小孩變成外向的、敢于在眾人面前唱歌和演講的成功者。【1題詳解】句意：每當我必須和陌生人說話時，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞表示泛指，根據“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知，她是和陌生人說話，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。【2題詳解】句意：即使在我僅有的幾個朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的聲音也引起了人們的玩笑——說我是個女孩。根據“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知，在幾個朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：經過幾個月的練習，我終于在我的聲音中獲得了自信和勇氣。根據“after”可知，后接段時間，afew后接可數名詞復數，且“exercise”為名詞，故空處填months的名詞所有格形式，故填months’。【4題詳解】句意：因為上過音樂課，我認為自己能夠比以前更好。前后句之間是因果關系，becauseof+名詞“因為……”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Because。【5題詳解】句意：我的臉變紅了。根據前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知，我特別害羞，因為說不出東西而臉紅，turn“變得”，后加顏色，使用動詞過去式。故填turned。【6題詳解】句意：那位好心的鋼琴家給了我一個提示音，我記得剛好夠我可以繼續唱下去。根據前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知，他來給老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“繼續做某事”。故填singing。【7題詳解】句意：我做的更好了。根據“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知，在我唱第二首歌時，我感到很放松，因為我覺得我做的更好了，much后加比較級，故填well的比較級“better”。故填better。【8題詳解】句意：從此之后，我開始在自己房間里大聲對自己唱。根據“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知，應是自己對著自己唱歌，singtooneself“對某人自己唱”，主語是I，對應反身代詞是myself。故填myself。【9題詳解】句意：這是我以前沒有做過的事情。根據句末“before”可知，是現在完成時，have后加動詞的過去分詞，故填done。【10題詳解】句意：我對自己感到很自豪。根據“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知，可以當著全班人演講，所以應是感到很自豪，beproudof…“對……感到自豪”，故填proud。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個陽光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮時，發現了一個庭院拍賣會。作者認為庭院拍賣會也教會了我們一些關于生活的道理，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時間內擁有它們，然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是為了引出下文，引出正文的主題，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他們開車進城時天氣是晴朗的，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人們進行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯系。故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者認為：我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時間內擁有它們，然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學幫助孩子們的學習和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現在我們應該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領著一群大學生志愿者。lead領導，動詞原形，一般現在時；led領導，過去式，一般過去時；leads領導，動詞的第三人稱單數形式，一般現在時；hasled領導，現在完成時。根據時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應用現在完成時。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他們在學習和日常生活幫助小學的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學習雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的并列連詞but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：現在當我看到我幫助過的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據“oneof”可知此處應用