山東省青島市西海岸新區四中學2025屆英語八下期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both2、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest3、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the4、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so5、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou6、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay7、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one8、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn9、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou10、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.三、語法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(鏡子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.15、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonlineandbecomeoneofthemostpopularcommunicationwaysinChina.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.___1______2___Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.___3___Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdancewithherfriends.Thishawonhermanyfans.___4___Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).___5___Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.Inthisway,theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlysincethen.A.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.B.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.C.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.D.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.E.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.16、IamLiHua’sclassmateandI’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.He’sgoodatrepairingthings.Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.ShelikesDIY.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heplayschesswell.LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer,likeLiHua.Iwillcleanthehousefortheoldpeople.Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.LiHuaandhisclassmatesoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntary.2.LiHua’smotherisacomputerengineer.3.LiHuaandhisparentswenttothecommunitycentreagainlastSunday.4.Theymadesomemooncakesfortheelderlythere.5.Thewriterthinkshelpingotherpeopleismeaningful.六、完成句子（10分）17、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.18、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經歷).19、對孩子來說幫助父母做家務是很重要的。_______________________________________________________20、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.21、翟進從小就對畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）設你是李華，你的學校將組織一次志愿者活動，活動地點在養老院。你打算邀請你們學校的交換生Mike參加，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：作文要求：不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么，茶還是咖啡？——謝謝。我都不喜歡。請給我一杯牛奶。考查代詞辨析。either（兩者之中）任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜歡。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強壯多了。考查形容詞比較級。根據“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應用比較級，表示湯姆比去年更強壯了。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業。考查連詞。although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業，although符合句意。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕湯姆這次不能和你們一起去了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知湯姆不能來，應表示遺憾，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮上的時候去陪他待著。本題考查動詞的時態。A.stay原型；B.staved過去式；C.staying現在分詞；D.tostay動詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，故選Dtostay。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學成為可能。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；that那個；one一個。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果麗莎明天把你的書還給你，請把它借給我。考查時態。根據句意和if可知，當主從句動作均未發生，且if解釋為“如果”時，應用主將從現，此處應用一般將來時。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見。你在忙什么？——我現在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我幫忙嗎；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問對方在忙什么，A項符合題意。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcoursenot當然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來的，所以不能告訴對方，選項D符合語境。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強調安全的重要性，選項B“任何時候安全都是最重要的。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請大家耐心聽，選項A“請仔細耐心地聽我說。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規則，選項D“綠燈亮時再過馬路。”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車時候要注意的事情，選項C“你需要靠右行駛。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應是建議的最后一條，選項E“最后，你們應該互相關心，互相幫助。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子，男孩長大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財產的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見一個很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導的時間狀語從句，由saw可知時態為過去時，從句時態應用過去進行時。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應用動詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當女人開始要打開橙子的時候，突然跳出一個可愛的男孩子。After在……之后；When當……時；While當……時；If如果，是否。根據“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時發生，且從句謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，所以應用when引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有。根據“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們全部，因此可推知盜賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數名詞復數，前面應用many。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進一個箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數名詞單數形式，前面應有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且幫助它們很多。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當他告訴它們他的問題，三個朋友每個都說“我會幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有，三者或以上；neither都沒有，兩者；either要么；each每一個。根據后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個朋友都說會幫忙。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應用副詞修飾動詞短語droveaway。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在他三個朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：鎮上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來了，以至于他們都歡呼并把他成為英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根據“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時態為一般過去時，句子主語是allthepeople，是復數，應用were。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是16歲的愛因斯坦總是和一群瘋狂的孩子玩耍，父親很擔心他的學習教導他不要跟隨別人，要做自己，愛因斯坦因此努力學習，這幫助他后來變得成功。【1題詳解】句意：因為他是如此忙于玩，所以他不努力學習期末考試不及格。play動詞原形；toplay不定式結構；playing動名詞；played動詞過去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以應是playing動名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴肅地說：“愛因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞；himself反身代詞。根據橫線上應是作stop的賓語，所以應是him賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴肅地說：“愛因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。such如此（后接名詞）；as像；so如此（后接副詞形容詞）；sucha后接名詞單數。根據橫線后“crazy”是形容詞，所以應是so如此（后接副詞形容詞）。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：你在擔心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰；Where哪里。橫線上應是“worryingabout”的賓語，根據語境，應是擔心什么。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有一個家鄉的人所講述的故事。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞表示泛指一個；an用于元音音素開頭；/零冠詞。根據語境應是表示泛指一個故事。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之間。考查短語outof從……里面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：干凈的貓認為它的臉必定是臟的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根據“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗臉，所以是肯定的猜測。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如果你跟隨他人，你將不會學習。If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然；Though雖然。分析句子可知，橫線后應是引導一個假設條件狀語從句，所以應是If如果。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：從那時起他努力學習，不跟隨他人。theother其他的，后加名詞復數；other其他的，后加名詞復數；others他人；another另一個。分析句子可知，橫線上應是意思“他人”，且橫線后沒有名詞，所以應是others“他人”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓他成功了。tobe不定式結構；being動名詞；was過去式；be原形。根據短語allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，應是tobe。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一份有關青少年常見問題的調查報告。調查表里談論了五個關于青少年的主要問題，分析了產生這些問題的原因以及解決問題的合理建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Problems一列內容可知，共介紹五個問題，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會導致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學習和愛好制定計劃，盡可能找時間放松。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學習，也許是因為他玩電腦游戲太久了，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問題，這三個建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。15、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了許多人在抖音和快手等熱門視頻應用上創作和分享短視頻。許多青少年也喜歡在這些應用程序上和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情。然而，短視頻應用也會帶來問題【1題詳解】根據“Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.”可知，此處介紹了短視頻里展示的內容，A項“它們展示了人們做一些活動，比如做飯、鍛煉和唱歌。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超過5%的七年級和八年級學生表示他們喜歡看這些短視頻。因此這些應用程序的很多用戶是青少年，D項“這些應用程序的大部分用戶都是年輕人，包括青少年。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.”可知，青少年在視頻應用程序上分享他們的事情，E項“許多青少年也喜歡和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.”可知，一些學生花太多時間看視頻，因此沒有足夠的時間學習。因此這些短視頻會帶來一些問題，C項“然而，短視頻應用也會帶來問題。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.”可知，此處介紹了限制青少年看短視頻的一些措施，B項“如果有人每天使用該應用程序超過兩小時，就會鎖定它。”符合語境，故選B。16、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文介紹了李華一家經常去社區參加志愿者活動的事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.”可知，李華和父母經常去社區中心做一些志愿工作。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.”以及“Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.”可知，他的爸爸是一位計算機工程師，他的媽媽是一家公司的經理。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.”可知，李華和他的父母上星期天又去了社區中心。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.”可知，他的母親為那里的老人包了粽子。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.”以及“Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.”可知，作者認為幫助別人是有意義的。故答案為T。六、完成句子（10分）17、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據was可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。根據Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。18、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對于所有的學生來說，擁有這樣有意義的經歷真的是很開心。經歷的英語表達是experience，名詞，作經歷講時是可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的冠詞a，此處表示復數含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。19、Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.【解析】【詳解】對某人來說做某事是……的：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.重要的：important；孩子們：children；幫助父母做家務：helptheirparentswithhousework。故填Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.20、hasbeen【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他這個月第三次上學遲到了。這就是我生他氣的原因。Itis+次數+(that)+現在完成時的句子，表示“……第幾次……”；現在完成時結構have/hasdone；主語是he第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen。21、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對……感興趣”，根據“liked”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本對話是售票人員和乘客Julia關于買票的對話。【1題詳解】根據回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據全文可知，本對話是售票人員與Julia的對話，所以該空是服務用語，C選項“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問句，且是Julia說的話，E選項“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E。【3題詳解】根據回答“Atseveno