2025屆安徽省潁上縣第五中學八年級英語第二學期期末監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning3、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo5、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly6、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted7、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof8、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could9、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading10、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________12、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.13、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________14、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.15、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據短文內容，從下面的選項中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.18、Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.1.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A.2,000,000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,0002.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.19、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(線)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(壓強)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.20、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達（20分）每年6月12日為盱眙國際龍蝦節。為了笑擁八方來客，盱眙縣政府倡導市民做力所能及的事，讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子，請你根據以下要點提示寫一篇英語短文，談談自己的看法。提示：1.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市，70萬人口；2.保護環境方面：……（不少于2點）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2點）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2點）5.……（不少于2點）要求:1.短文必須包括所有內容要點，可以適當發揮1—2點；2.80~100詞，開頭與結尾已給出，不計算在總詞數內；3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關信息。參考詞匯：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人是完美的，人犯錯是正常的。考查形容詞辨析。safe安全的；soft柔軟的；perfect完美的；weak虛弱的。根據“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知沒有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學習如何遠離病毒對我們來說很重要。考查非謂語動詞?？崭袼诰涞木湫徒Y構是：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格處填動詞不定式作主語。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現在很外向?！鞘强隙ǖ摹Ｈ瞬荒芸偸且怀刹蛔??？疾榍閼B動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據說她為了進一步學習待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環境?？疾闀r態及語態。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態。根據“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態結構為was/weredone。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人看著火箭飛向天空。考查數詞的用法。thousand是數詞，千；此處表示約數，成千上萬人，thousandsof+名詞復數，表示“成千上萬……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據法律，你騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B動詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過去式；根據“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它。考查結果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當然是Tom?？疾楦痹~最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應用最高級。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縎he她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顧殘疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人。12、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經歷啊！她將永遠記住這件事。根據“an”可知空格處應填入可數名詞的單數形式。根據“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區做志愿者是一次不尋常的經歷，應用名詞experience表示“經歷”。故填experience。13、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”，和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關系，根據“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態was/weredone，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.14、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以動詞原形開頭，come和enjoy是兩個并列的動詞，thefreshair“新鮮的空氣”是賓語。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“來享受新鮮空氣吧”。15、brave【解析】【詳解】句意：一位勇敢的消防員把男孩從著火的大樓里救了出來。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞fireman。故填brave。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態是過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處。【1題詳解】根據“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創建了世界寫信日，故此處應表述他創建這個節日的原因，選項E“他認為寫信比在網上發信息要好得多。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述寫信的好處，故此處應表達為什么要寫信，選項D“然而，由于某些原因，寫信仍然非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來但不郵寄，故此處表述這樣做的效果，選項A“做完之后你會感覺好多了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，講述了用給他人寫信的方式來慶祝這個節日，故此處應表述關于這封信的相關內容，選項B“這封信讀起來不應該太長?！狈险Z境。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知，2019年漢服銷量約為200萬件，是2018年銷量的近4倍，200÷4=50萬，因此2018年銷售50萬件漢服。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知，24歲的大學生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服，因為這是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列，因此是衣服的一部分，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知，漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎，如今，越來越多的年輕人開始向過去尋求時尚理念，因此推斷在將來漢服將繼續受歡迎，故選B。19、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節——“古箏行動”，以及細繩能夠用來切東西，但是“古箏行動”在現實生活中不可能出現?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人們計劃把這艘船切成碎片。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通過舉例來告訴我們“細繩非常擅長切割”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通過舉例一頭大象站在繩子上來解釋需要很大的壓力來切割船只，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節——“古箏行動”，以及細繩能夠用來切東西，屬于科技范疇，故選A。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時間將從現在的5小時左右達到1小時49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節省三個多小時。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項A“贛州將有一個更美好的未來”總結全文，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了應該從小讓孩子做家務，讓他們從小理解要對自己的行為負責?！?題詳解】句意：“家務”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動。根據前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們扔掉時，我們教她把它們收起來。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現在她明白這是她的“家務活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務活。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應該是把盤子送到廚房。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現在等她吃完飯，她會拿著碗或盤子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業；chore家務活；study學習。根據“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它教會孩子對自己的行為負責。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結合上文描述讓孩子做家務，可知它教會了孩子對自己的行為負責。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說；know知道；play玩。playapart