湖北省鄂州市鄂城區2025屆英語八下期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send2、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those3、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are4、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike5、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t6、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout7、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing8、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside9、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in10、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.13、一些公共標識警告人們遠離危險。_________________________________________14、——你認為中央電視臺的《朗讀者》節目怎么樣？——那些朗讀者們真的很擅長公開朗讀。—Whatdoyou________________theshowReadersonCCTV?—Thosereadersarereallygoodatreading________________.15、我們日常生活中的禮儀____________________16、她以前不在她班級前面唱歌。______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂項目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest18、IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallyherearetwokindsofchouonthestage（舞臺）:wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武術）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualities（品質）inpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.1.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause________.A.therearetwokindsofchouonthestage B.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitC.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed2.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemayberoleof________.A.wuchou B.sheng C.wenchou D.jing3.Chouperformersoftenuse________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenparts B.bodylanguageandspokenpartsC.paintingskillsandspokenparts D.singingskillsandspokenparts4.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.ChouinChineseOperas B.RolesinChineseOperasC.HistoryofChineseOperas D.BeautybehindChineseOperas19、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆蟲).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.20、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(適應)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學校將舉行主題是“為了未來”的英語演講。你作為班級代表，從以下幾個方面介紹你的觀點。請根據以下內容提示，寫一篇演講稿。Forthefuture保護瀕危動物保護環境，讓動物有良好的家園傳承傳統技能開設社團課程，讓學生學會一項傳統技能（請補充）（請補充）參考詞匯：傳承：passon注意：1.請圍繞所給的提示合理發揮；2.詞數80詞左右（短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數）3.不得透露學校、真實姓名及任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動物園。考查一般將來時被動語態。根據“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態willbedone的結構，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個；that那個；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉的人口數是多少?——我家鄉的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農民。考查特殊疑問詞和be動詞。詢問人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當主語是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時，謂語動詞用復數形式，因此要用are。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀。——是的，它好像在吃胡蘿卜。考查動詞短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當然可以，給你。考查交際用語。“CouldI…?”是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型，回答時要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項A、D，根據“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發和藍眼睛。考查動詞短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關心；根據下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，由“他們都有金發和藍眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已經出國了。他直到下個月才回來。考查動詞時態。根據“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，強調已經發生的動作對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時的結構，排除C和D選項。hasbeen去過某地（現已回來）；hasgone去了某地（還未回來）。根據“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，現在還沒回來，所以此空應填hasgone，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習說漢語。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常識及習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們為運動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環境。考查時態及語態。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態。根據“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態結構為was/weredone。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復得的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區。根據“pullingoutaplant”可知應是農場里的花園。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么；how如何；that引導從句無實際含義；where在哪里。根據“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強調。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當她發現它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；since自從。根據“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內的任何人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她設法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設法；failed失敗；agreed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設法完成某事”，此處指設法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：事實上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：但是這個故事有一個幸福的結局。sad傷心的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結局是好的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時發現了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現；givingup放棄。根據“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時候發現的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關于。根據“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產者；owner主人。根據“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以當科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時，很明顯它只可能屬于一個人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當瑪麗得到戒指時，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復得，滿心歡喜。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復得的戒指很珍惜，怕損傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、public【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標/?p?bl?k/對應單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。13、Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般現在時。“一些公共標志”somepublicsigns，“警告”warn，warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，“人們”people，“遠離”keepawayfrom，keep用不定式，“危險”danger。故填Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.14、①.think②.of③.in④.public【解析】【詳解】Whatdoyouthinkofsth是一個固定句式，詢問某人對某事或某物的看法；inpublic“公開地”，故填think；of；in；public。15、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【詳解】etiquette“禮儀”；inourdailylives“在我們日常生活中”。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。16、Shedidn’tusetosinginfrontofherclass./Sheusedn’ttosinginfrontofherclass.【解析】【詳解】She作主語；didn’tusetodosth.或usedn’ttodosth.表示“過去不常做某事”，即didn’tusetosing或usedn’ttosing表示“以前不唱歌”；infrontofherclass表示“在她班級的前面”，作地點狀語。故填Shedidn’tusetosinginfrontofherclass./Sheusedn’ttosinginfrontofherclass.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統戲曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分為文丑和武丑，丑角利用口語和肢體語言使人發笑，展現人的優秀品質。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.”可知，丑角在中國傳統戲曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它將美和丑完美地結合在一起。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly...forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者經常穿著緊身的衣服，動作很快，例如，善良的小偷。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”可知，丑角的表演者經常通過他們的口語和肢體語言而不是唱歌技巧來讓人發笑。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章可知，本文介紹了中國傳統戲曲中“丑”這一角色，它分為文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口語和肢體語言使人發笑，展現人的優秀品質的，選項A“中國戲曲中的丑”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。19、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們一直在尋找新的物種，具體介紹了一種新型的青蛙是如何被發現的。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了動植物的種類，C項“科學家們一直在尋找新的種類。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知聽到了聲音，A項“突然，他們開始聽到一些非常奇怪的聲音。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以為是一種昆蟲，結果是僅有7毫米的青蛙，讓人吃驚，E項“然而，他們的發現讓他們大吃一驚。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知尋找新物種不容易，B項“然而，他們工作變得越來越困難。”符合語境。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發生的變化。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未來，人們可能變得更高。）可知，下文是介紹人類未來的改變，可推斷這句話是為了引出下文，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我們中的大多數人現在比過去有更好的食物，我們種植得更多。）可知我們長得高是因為吃得好，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我們可以預期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么辦？會變小的）可知會變小的是腳和嘴，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我們期望有哪種改變？）及下文介紹了一些可能的改變，可知短文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發生的變化。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風．可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewass