必修第一冊Unit1Anewstart過關測試（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AScreentimebeforebedtimemayleavepeoplefeelingsleepyinthemorning.Cellphones,putersandTVsemit(發出)bluelight.Andexposuretothatbluishlightduringthetwohoursbeforebedcankeepusfromgettingagoodnight'srest,anewstudyfinds.Itcutsdownonthelengthofpeople'ssleep.Italsoleavesthemfeelingtiredinthemorningandcandisruptthebodyclock.Datashowsthatthisbluelighttendstomakeusmorealertatnight,makingithardertogetalltherestweneed.Greenandhisteamsurveyed19people—allintheir20s—forasleepstudy.Allspenttwohoursonaputerrightbeforebedtime.Buttheydidn'tallexperiencethesamelightexposure.Lookingatscreensthatgaveoffintensebluelightcutsomeone'ssleepbyabout16minutes,paredtowhentheyhadusedscreenswithredlight.Thoseexposedtobluelightalsowokeupmoreoftenatnightthaniftheyhadbeenexposedtoredlight.“Thenormalbluelightemissionsfromtheputerscreenalsoaffecthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑素)eachvolunteermakes.Itisreleasedintoourbloodaround9p．m.Whenourbodiesmakelessmelatonin,wemaystillfeeltooalertatbedtimetofallasleepwhenthebodyistired.Andbodytemperaturewon'tdropasexpectedafterweusedevicesemittinglotsofbluelight.Usingscreensbeforebeddamagesthebody'sbiologicalclock，”Greensays.“Moreandmorekidsareusingscreensnowadays.Sleepisimportant,especiallyduringthefirstfewyearsoflifewhen‘neuralplasticity’(神經可塑性)isatitsgreatest.Theirbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytolearnandpayattention.Thatmakesthenewresultsworrisome，”Greensays.Rahmansaysthatthenewworkmakesagoodpointabouthowbluelightfromscreenscanbebadforourbodies.However,hepointsout,thelightinthisstudyisextremelybright.Itisfarbrighterthanwhatanormalputer,tabletorTVwillemit.Still,Rahmansaystheresultsremindustothinkabouthowweshouldusescreensbeforebed.1．Thebluelightfromthescreensmaycausepeopleto________.A．tendtoworkatnightB．getattentiveinthemorningC．belesssleepybeforebedtimeD．beaffectedlessbythebodyclock2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．People'sconcernaboutlightexposure.B．Astudyonbluelight'seffectsonsleep.C．Reasonsforbluelight'seffectsonsleep.D．Effectsofvarioustypesoflightonsleep.3．WhatcanbeimpliedfromGreen'sremarks?A．Melatoninmayaffectpeople'sneuralplasticity.B．Bluelightmayaffectchildren'sbraindevelopment.C．Exposuretonormalscreenhaslittleimpactonsleep.D．Thelowtemperatureofbodyhelpsproducemelatonin.4．What'sRahman'spossibleattitudetowardstheGreen'sstudy?A．Uncaring. B．Approving.C．Objective. D．Critical.BInourtwenties,wefinditfunnywhenwecan'trememberourneighbor'scat'snameorthathandsomeactorwhostarredinthatmovie—whateveritwascalled.Inourthirties,wejokinglycallit“brainfreeze”．Inourforties,welaughitoffasa“seniormoment”andfollowupwithoneoftheseold-agejokes.Buttherealityisthatthereesapointwhenbeingforgetfulstopsbeingfunnyandstartstoseemabitdreadful.Youthink,“AmIlosingit？”Orworse,“IsthisasignofAlzheimer'sdisease(老年癡呆癥)？”Well,don'tworry:thefactthatyourecognizeyourownforgetfulnessmaybeaverygoodsign,atleastintermsofthepossibilityofyourdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Anewstudyshowsthatit'snotforgetfulnessbutnotbeingawarethatwe'reforgetfulthatweshouldfear.TheresearchersbeganwiththeassumptionthatonemonfeatureofAlzheimer'sdisease(AD)isadamagedawarenessofillness.Andtheywantedtoprovetheirtheorythatthelackofawarenesscanbeusedtopredictwhethersomeonewith“mildcognitive(認知的)damage”willprogresstofull-onAD.Forthestudy,“mildcognitivedamage”wasdefinedassomeonewhosementalstatewasconsideredhealthybutwhohadeitherplainedofmemorylossorhadsufferedobjectivememoryloss.Theresearchersusedexistingdatafor1,062peoplebetweentheagesof55and90thathadbeenrecordedovera12-yearperiod.Thedataincludedbrainscans,whichtheresearchersusedtolookforvisualsignsofreducedglucoseuptake(葡萄糖攝入)．ItisanobjectivemarkerofthesortofreducedbrainfunctionthatgoesalongwithAD.Asexpected,glucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithAD.Whattheresearchersalsodiscoveredwasthatglucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithmildcognitivedamagewhoalsoshowedevidenceofreducedillnessawareness.Finally,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadreducedillnessawarenessweremorelikelytodevelopADthanthosewithout.5．What'simpliedinParagraph1?A．Forgettingsomethingisreallyembarrassing.B．Sometimesevenyoungpeoplecanbeforgetful.C．It'sabadsignwhenayoungmanforgetssomething.D．YoungpeoplealsoshowsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”inParagraph1mean?A．Confusing. B．Amazing.C．Frightening. D．Disappointing.7．What'stheresearchers'purposeofdoingthisstudy?A．Totestatheorytheyheld.B．TofindacuretoAlzheimer'sdisease.C．Toconfirmsomethingtheyhaddiscovered.D．TofindawaytopredictAlzheimer'sdisease.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbeasignofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease?A．Havinghigherintakeofglucose.B．Realizingone'sownforgetfulness.C．Reducedabilitytotakeinglucose.D．Expectedincreaseinbrainfunction.CWhenIwasinthefourthgrade,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser(募捐活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iamlivinginthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecityformostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutmunity.munityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskyouhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.9.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausehetookthechancetorest.B.Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C.Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.D.Becausehetriedtopleasehisdad.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.Speakoutaboutherpast.B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood.C.Turntoheroldfriends.D.Recoverfromhersadness.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoinamunity?A.Careaboutoneanother.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers'help.D.Openuptoothers.D[2021·福州質量檢測]Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencepanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'“TasteProfiles”，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedmusicofindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,thetop200albumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthatthat'sthe“mereexposureeffect”atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebeeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents：“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelatedtothepopularmusicasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobeeteenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain！”12．Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A．Theyquitlisteningtomusic.B．Theirinterestinmusicfades.C．Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.D．Theirmusicaltastesbeestable.13．Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A．Interviews.B．Analyzingdata.C．Observation.D．Trackingpopularity.14．Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A．Theylistentothesamemusicrepeatedly.B．Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C．Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D．Theyliketopmusicworldwide.15．What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A．Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B．Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C．Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D．Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.二、完形填空（每小題2分，滿分30分）[2021·北京海淀區高三模擬]“Areyougoingtotheaudition(試鏡)？”SomeoneaskedConnie,aswecameoutofballetclass.“Whataudition？”Iasked.“Oh,nothing，”saidConnie.“It'sforTheEdSullivanShow.Youwouldn'tbe__1__.”TheEdSullivanShowwasafamousone-hourshowonCBS.Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante.“Whynot?I'dlovetogo！”I__2__.Conniesmiledatmeandsaid,“Idon'tthinkyouare__3__yet,Eva.”Laterthatnight,Icouldn'tfallasleep.It__4__me.WhosaidIshouldn'tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn'ttry?Thenextmorning,I__5__Iwasgoingtotheaudition.Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.AsIlookedatmy__6__inthemirror,Isawonethingmissing.Iputonasmile.ItookthesubwaytotheEighthAvenueandwalkedtotherehearsalstudio.I__7__andtookmyplacenervously.Theauditionbegan.Moreandmoredancerswereknockedout.Iwasstilltherewithmyfriends.Thenwewereaskedtodoajetéenl'air__8__：standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you'dlandonbothfeet.Alltheothercandidatesdidthejetébeautifully.Itwasmyturn.Itookthepreparatorystep,andwiththatnever-endingsmile,Ileapedupintotheair,turnedinmid-airandlandedflatonmyback.Buteventhen,thesmilenever__9__myface.Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt__10__forme.Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleavewhenthechoreographer(編舞)calledouttome,“Whereareyougoing?You'vegotthe__11__ifyouwantit.”DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen__12__！Therewerenojetésinthe__13__.ImademyfirstappearanceonnationalTV.Ineverstopped__14__，andIalwayslandedonmyfeet.Itprovedonceagainthatasmilewillgetone__15__thanafrowneverwill.1．A.qualifiedB．interestedC．availableD．suitable2．A.declaredB．plainedC．requestedD．suggested3．A.stableB．flexibleC．readyD．mature4．A.inspiredB．botheredC．discouragedD．shocked5．A.admittedB．promisedC．confirmedD．decided6．A.costumeB．shadowC．reflectionD．reaction7．A.calledinB．signedinC．loggedinD．joinedin8．A.immediatelyB．formallyC．graduallyD．individually9．A.approachedB．changedC．leftD．covered10．A.puzzledB．relievedC．nervousD．sorry11．A.jobB．giftC．danceD．reward12．A.dismissedB．cheatedC．rejectedD．ignored13．A.showB．contestC．interviewD．play14．A.smilingB．actingC．laughingD．leaping15．A.freerB．furtherC．fasterD．fitterⅢ.語法填空[2021·山東師范大學附屬中學高三模擬]HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is1.________(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby2.________(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto3.________(preserve)hiphophistory