通州區2022年高三年級模擬考試英語試卷第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___ontheshoreline,somethingmovedslightlyandcaughthiseye.___2___,heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenheuntiedthestring,hefoundapieceofpaperattheendofitwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.November29ismy10thbirthday,butIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearsinhiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingtodealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteinadrawerand___4___theballoontothewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy.AstheendofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putitintoabirthdaycardand___6___maileditwithabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopeneditandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,herheart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___toreadyournote,andfeelsorryforyou.I’msureyourdaddywouldwantyoutobehappy.Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbegantorolldownDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands B.bushes C.hills D.rocks2.A.Curious B.Anxious C.Serious D.Nervous3.A.anger B.failure C.mystery D.death4.A.caught B.presented C.attached D.related5.A.image B.color C.movement D.sight6.A.eagerly B.proudly C.bravely D.sadly7.A.prize B.package C.note D.news8.A.froze B.raced C.sank D.broke9.A.expected B.decided C.promised D.happened10.A.saving B.praising C.blessing D.changing第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedinschoolsinordertoprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofyoungpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules____12____(limit)thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder18s,____13____werelimitedto90minutesofgamingonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays.B閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。RacingHorse,createdbyXuBeihong,isoneofthemostwellknownworksinmodernChinesefolkart.Acrossthepainting,wecanseeahorserunningatahighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewinblackinktoshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandtail.He____16____(develop)thetraditionofbiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisafavoriteofmanyartlovers.C閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Beethovenisaworldfamousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.Notlongafter,hebegantobeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythetimehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedtolosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATechEnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震動)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.Thepulse(脈沖)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon’trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyouclueswheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintotheposeattheendofeachpose.Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenexttoyouryogamatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry(甩干).Makesureitisdrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.It’slikehavingthehandsonapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitytodohighqualityyogaanywhere.Thepulsecaneasilyconnecttomysmartphonewhichissupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Hereisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocreateabetterqualityoflifethroughexperienceandfashion.ClickHEREtopleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14dayreturnguarantee.21.WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?A.Thetumbledry. B.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface. D.Theintegratedsensorsandvibration.22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.thelifeofthebattery B.thetimeforpracticeCtheaccuracyoftheposes D.theconnectiontotheBluetooth23.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog. B.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview. D.Awebsiteadvertisement.BIhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygatenumber,Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor“Gate3”tobecalled.IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?”Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Smilespreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingmyticket,IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisforyourkindness.”Isawthatitwasa700dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithanamazingupgrade.24.Theairportannouncementwasmadeto______.A.asksomeonetotakenextflightB.giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC.informthattheflightwasabouttotakeoffD.tellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled25.Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?A.Arewardof700dollars B.Anofferoffirstclassseat.C.Therequestoftheattendant. D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.26.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4hourstayattheairport?A.Boringbutproductive. B.Challengingbutacceptable.C.Satisfyingandefficient. D.Relaxingandworthwhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EveryEffortCounts B.TimeIsTreasureC.PatienceIsAppreciated D.KindnessGivesBackCDeepSea:ToMineOrNotToMineArobotaslargeasatruckmovesalongthebottomofthedeepsea.Iteatsmetallic(含金屬的)rockandsoftmud.Theytravelupalongpipetoaship,whereworkersandmachineryseparateouttherockandthrowthemudbackintotheocean.Thisisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peopleusethesematerialstomakebatteriesandelectronicslikeputersandphones.Deepseamininghasn’thappenedyet.Butitprobablywilloccurwithinthenextdecade.Nocountryownsanypartofthedeepsea,soaUNorganizationcalledtheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)decideswhoisallowedtominethere.Ithasallowed29organizationstoexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplanstobeginminingintheyear2027.Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeepseaecosystem.In1989,ecologistHjalmarThielcarriedoutatest.HisteamsearchedtheseafloorofthePacificOcean,inaspotwithlotsofthemetallicrocksthatminerswanted.Theydidn’tactuallycollectanyoftherocks.Buttheydisturbedthemud,justasaminingoperationwould.Thecloudofmudfellbackdownovertheoceanfloorburyingcreatureslivingthere.Uptonow,theareatheydisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharestillthere.Deepseacreatureslikespongesandcoralshavenotmovedbackin.Thatmeansminingcouldhaveharmful,longlastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.Scientistswanttounderstandthedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingit.Leavingthedeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.“Minesonlandaresoongoingtorunout,”geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Everyelectronicdeviceintheworldhasrareearthmetalsinit...weneedrawresources.”Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectriccarsrelyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedtominethemfromtheseainordertoswitchtogreenerenergysources.28.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplewanttocarryoutdeepseamining?A.Totesttheminingrobot. B.Tocollectrareearthmetals.C.Toseparatetherockfrommud. D.Tounderstandthedeepseabetter.29.WhatcanweinferfromthetestofHjalmarThielin1989?A.Theygatheredsomemetallicrockstheminerswanted.B.Theyhelpedtherecoveryofthedisturbedminingareas.C.Theydiscoveredthedeepseaminingaffectedtheoceanecology.D.Theyfoundtheraremetallicrockswereharmfultoseacreatures.30.WhatisStevenScolt’sattitudetowardsdeepseamining?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.DNeuroscientistshaveexplainedtheriskyoraggressivebehaviorofteenagersastheproductofabrainthatissomehowdamaged.Agroundbreakingresearchinthepast10years,however,showsthatthisviewiswrong.Theteenbrainisnotdefective(有缺陷的).Itisnotahalfbakedadultbrain,either.Ithasdevelopedtofunctiondifferentlyfromthatofachildoranadult.Foremostamongtheteenbrain’sfeaturesisitsabilitytochangeinresponsetotheenvironmentbyadjustingthemunicationnetworksthatconnectbrainregions.Thisspecialplasticity,isadoubleedgedsword.Itallowsteenagerstomakeenormousprogressinthinkingandsocialization.Butitalsomakesthemsusceptibletodangerousbehaviorsandseriousmentaldisorders.Themostrecentstudyindicatesthattheriskiestbehaviorsarisefromamismatchbetweenthematuration(成熟)ofnetworksinthelimbicsystem(大腦邊緣系統),whichdrivesemotionsandstrengthensatadolescence,andthematurationofnetworksintheprefrontalcortex(前額皮質),whichoccurslaterandpromotessoundjudgmentandthecontrolofimpulses(沖動).Indeed,wenowknowthattheprefrontalcortexcontinuestochangeuntilwellintoaperson’s20s.Andyetadolescenceseemstobestartingearlier,extendingthe“mismatchyears.”Thechangeabilityofnetworkslinkingbrainregionsandnotthegrowthofthoseregions—iskeytoeventuallybehavinglikeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthatawideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionalandjudgmentnetworksishappeninginyoungpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,andteenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbetterseethatbehaviorssuchasrisktaking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersarenotsignsofcognitive(認知的)oremotionalproblems.Theyareanaturalresultofbraindevelopment,anormalpartofadolescentslearninghowtonegotiateaplexworld.Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewhentointerveneandhelp.A15yearoldgirl’sdeparturefromherparents’tastesinclothingormusicmaybeasourceofsadnessforMomandDad,butdoesnotindicatementalillness.A16yearoldboy’sinteresttoskateboardwithoutahelmetismorelikelyaresultofshortrangethinkingandpeerpressurethanadesiretohurthimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightbewarningshowever.Knowingmoreabouttheuniqueteenbrainwillhelpallofuslearnhowtoseparateunusualbehaviorthatisageappropriatefromthatwhichmightindicateillness.Suchawarenesscouldhelpsocietyreduceteenproblems.31.Thedifferencebetweentheteen’sbrainandthatofanadultisits______.A.disorder B.weakness C.maturation D.changeability32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Safe. B.Sensitive. C.Hesitant. D.Resistant.33.Accordingtothemostrecentstudy,teens’riskiestbehaviorsarisebecause______.A.theirbrainsaresomehowdamagedB.theiremotionsstrengthenatadolescenceC.theprefrontalcortexfailstocontrolimpulsesD.twobrainregionsdon’tdevelopatthesamepace34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itprovideseffectivesolutionstoteens’mentalproblems.B.Ithighlightsthefunctionsofdifferentbrainregionsofteens.C.Ithelpsadultstoanalyzeteens’behaviorsandofferhelp.D.Itintendstopreventteenagersfromriskyandaggressivebehaviors.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YourHealthand5GThefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisestobringlightningfastdataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedinmanyhomes.____35____However,noteveryoneisexcitedabout5Gservice.____36____Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingdownorevenstoppingpaniesfrominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryfor5Gservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,itisimportanttounderstandhowthenewservicesetsapartfromexisting3Gand4G.____37____5Gusesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredinmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhighspeeddatabutsmalltransmittersandantennasmustputupeverywheretoensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseforconcern.5Gservicemeansnewtransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,itwillmeanthattheamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedtowillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butitalldependsonthetypeofradiation,thestrengthandtheamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightisatypeofradiation,andexposurefortoolongcancauseasunburn.____38____Manystudieshavebeendonetoexplorewhetherlowlevelexposuretoradiowaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.Sofar,thereisnoconclusiveevidence.____39____However,scientistswillcontinuetostudythelongtermeffectsofexposuretoelectromagneticradiation.A.It’simportanttoconsiderriskswhenusing5G.B.Willthisnewtechnologybringnewhealthrisks?CThemaindifferenceisthenewfrequencyofthesignalstotransmitdata.D.Highspeedservicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanytechnologies.E.Repeatedexposureovertimecanalsoleadtothelikelinessofskincancer.F.Aslongasproducersfollowsafetyregulations,5Gshouldnotcauseahealthrisk.G.Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehind5Gmightpresentserioushealthrisks.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，32分）第一節（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據短文內容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結構正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。LiberalArts’HiddenValueIfyouhavetopickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstotheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?Chancesarethatyou’dfindithardtomakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorincollege,thelinebetweenthetwoareascouldn’tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,suchastechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredtobemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofthewealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts(文科)major—language,music,philosophy—mayhavemoredifficultyfindingajob.Butperhapsweshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesinanotherwaytounderstanditsvalue.InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters(主持人)takeusto31countriestoappreciat