專題02透過語境巧記高考英語3500詞（34）第三篇AnUnforgettableCyclingTourMark,ajournaleditor,whoisfondofjourney.Eversincegraduation，hehasbeenscheduledtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Soastosavetransportfare,hewasdeterminedtocyclethere,althoughtherewouldbemanydisadvantages.However,Ipreferredtotravelbybus.BecauseMarkwasverystubborn,whichwashisshorting,oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehimintochanginghismind,notcaringaboutothers’feelings.Finally,Ihadtogiveintohisdeterminedattitudeasusual.Sowebothsetoffwithnecessitieswrappedinourwoolenparcel,includingourinsurancecontact,amap,wildsurvivaltoolsandevenpillows.Whenwewerepassingthroughhighaltitude,ourpacesloweddownasthereweremanysharpbendsonthemountainroad,underwhichariverwasroaringwhilegoingthroughthedeepvalley,wherethewavesarerollingasifthewaterwereboiling.Inaddition,theweatherforecastwasn’treliableeither.Wehadgottohideintoacave,Inwhichwehadapoorviewofeverything.Markmadeafireandwesatbesidetheflametowarmourselves.Atmidnight,itstoppedrainingandbrilliantstarsweresobeautifulthatIcouldn’thelpthinkingwhatanunforgettabletripitwas!譯文：一次難忘的騎自行車旅行馬克是一位雜志編輯，他喜歡旅行。自從畢業，他一直計劃組織一次去一個古老寺廟的旅行。為了節省交通費用，他決定騎自行車車去那，雖然有許多不利之處。可是，我跟喜歡乘公共汽車旅行。因為馬克非常固執，這是他的缺點。一旦他下定決心做什么事，沒有人能夠說服他改變主意，不在乎別人的感受。最后，我像往常一樣屈服于他堅決的態度。于是，我們帶著包在一個羊毛包裹里的保險合同，地圖，野外生存工具，甚至枕頭等必需品出發了。當我們進過高海拔的時候，我們的步伐慢了下來，因為山路有許多急彎，下面的河流在經過深深峽谷的時候在咆哮，浪濤滾滾仿佛沸騰了一樣。另外,天氣預報也不可靠。我們不得不躲進一個洞穴里，在里面，什么都看不清。馬克生火，我們坐在火焰旁取暖。在午夜，雨停了，燦爛的星星如此美麗以致于我不禁想這是一次多么難忘的旅行啊！高考詞匯每日測第三天(必修一unit3)journalsourceparceltransportdetermineinsurancepreferdeterminedwooldisadvantageChangeone’smindviewfarejourneyasusualroutealtitudereliableflowmakeupone’smindpilloweversincegiveinmidnightpersuadeatmidnightcycleflamegraduatebeneathfinallyvalleytempleschedulewaterfallcavefondpacebefondofbendshorting42.stubborn43.organize44.attitude45.careabout46.boil47.detail48.forecast第三篇同步鞏固練習一、單句語法填空Mikeinsistedthathe(be)rightandthatwe（cycle）theretoavoidtheheavytraffic.ThenumberofolderAmericanspreferring(work)ratherthanretireisontheincrease.Suchapositiveattitudelifeplaysanimportantpartinliftingyourspirits.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand(work)asanurseeversince.Hefoundthatthetaskwasverydifficult(plete).Therewasnowayshecouldpersuadehimherhonestyandinnocence.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajib.Johnisrecognizedtobe(rely)andhardworking,soyoucanrelyhim.Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheir(mind)togoonwiththeexperiments.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadgoodviewofthesidewalk.二、單句改錯（每小題僅有1處錯誤）Don’tgetyourselfpersuadedtobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed.IamtiredofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardapersontogetalong.WhatIcareforiswhetherwecanhaveagoodtimeinthevoyage.Itwasagreatfunswimmingintheriverespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.I’msosorrythatIfailedtofinishrepairingyourcarinschedule.Therearemanybooksontheshelfinmyfather’soffice,someofthemarewellworthreading.Thereisanoldfactorynearthepark,ithasnotbeenusedforalongtime.Thereasonforthathedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathewasillyesterdayFacingwiththedifficulty,hewon’tgiveuphisdream.三、短文語法填空Mark,ajournaleditor,whoisfondofjourney.Eversince___1___(graduate)，hehasbeenscheduledtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Soastosavetransportfare,hewas__2___(determine)tocyclethere,althoughtherewouldbemanydisadvantages.However,Ipreferredtotravelbybus.BecauseMarkwasverystubborn,___3____washisshorting,oncehemadeuphismind___4__(do)something,noonecouldpersuadehim___5___changinghismind,not___6___(care)aboutothers’feelings.Finally,Ihadtogiveintohisdeterminedattitudeasusual.Sowebothsetoffwithnecessities__7____(wrap)inourwoolenparcel,includingourinsurancecontact,amap,wildsurvivaltoolsandevenpillows.Whenwewerepassingthroughhighaltitude,ourpacesloweddown__8___thereweremanysharpbendsonthemountainroad,underwhichariverwasroaringwhile___9__(go)throughthedeepvalley,wherethewavesarerollingasifthewaterwereboiling.Inaddition,theweatherforecastwasn’t__10____(rely)either.Wehadgottohideintoacave,Inwhichwehadapoorviewofeverything.Markmadeafireandwesatbesidetheflametowarmourselves.Atmidnight,itstoppedrainingandbrilliantstarsweresobeautifulthatIcouldn’thelpthinkingwhatanunforgettabletripitwas!1.______________2._______________3._____________4.______________5.___________________________7.______________8._____________9._____________10._______________第三篇同步鞏固練習答案解析單句語法填空答案第一個空was第二個空（should）cycle此題考查insist用法，insist堅持某種觀點時后接從句不用虛擬語氣，當表示堅持做某事時，后接從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用shoulddo，should可省towork固定句型prefertodoratherthando“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”to/towardsattitude后接to或towardshasbeenworking因時間狀語是eversince與現在完成時連用，且一直在進行，所以用現在完成進行時。toplete考查句型：主語+be+adj+todoof詞組persuadesbofsth是某人相信某事atatabigdisadvantage處在不利之處第一個空reliable第二個空onminds他們下定決心，所以mind用復數ahaveagoodviewof看清楚，很好地看到單句改錯答案buying改成buy固定詞組persuadesbtodo在along后加with不及物動詞的不定式左后置定語要加介詞for改成aboutcarefor喜歡；careabout在乎，關心a去掉，fun不可數名詞drive改成driving句型：preferdoing...todoing...“喜歡做什么而不喜歡做什么”in改成on短語onschedule按計劃them改成which，非限制性定語從句；或者在some前加andit改成which非限制性定語從句that改成which介詞加關系代詞，當先行詞是人用whom；先行詞是物時用whichFacing改成Faced獨立結構facedwith“面對著”短文語法填空Graduation2.determined3.which4.todo5.into6.caring7.wrapped8.as/because/since9.going10.reliable第四篇WhenDisasterStruck,HelpCameFromAllSidesThedeadliestearthquaketookplaceinTangShanin1976,whichhittheheadlinesandmaintitleofallthenewspapers.Itwasthebigeventofthequakethatshockedthewholenationbecauseofthehugedamagecausedbyit.Accordingtotheoutlineofareporter,whoisacyclist,millionsofbrickhousesandthedamofcanalweredestroyed.Agreatnumberofpeoplewereeitherinjuredordead,what’sworse,manypeoplewereburiedinruinsandtrappedundertheminewell,wherepipesburstandsmellysteamletoutfromcracks.Frightenedsurvivorswentthroughextremesufferingandthewholecitywasparalysedbythedisasterasiftheworldwasatanend.However,fortunately,whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides:anumberofrescueworkersfromalldirectionsgatheredinTangShan,includingsoldiers,medicalworkers,volunteersandevenstudents.Withthehelpofthem,theinjuredweredugoutfromruins,uselesstrackswererepairedandelectricity,freshwaterandshelterswereprovided.Visitorssincerelyexpressedgratitudetorescuerswithtearsintheireyes.Congratulations!Thecitygraduallycametolife.譯文：一方有難八方支援1976年在唐山發生了最致命的地震，這場地震成為了所有報紙的頭版頭條和主要標題。就是這件地震大事使整個國家都震驚了，因為它所造成的巨大破壞。根據一位記者也是個騎自行車的人的概述，數百萬的磚房和運河的大壩被摧毀。許多人要么受傷，要么死了。更糟糕的是，許多人被埋在廢墟里，被困在礦井下，礦井里的管道爆裂，難聞的蒸汽從裂縫中散發出來。受到驚嚇的幸存者經受了極度的痛苦。整個城市因這場災難陷入了癱瘓，仿佛世界末日到了。然而,幸運的是，一方有難八方支援：來自四面八方的援救工人齊聚唐山，包括士兵，醫療工作者，志愿者，甚至還有學生。在他們的幫助下，傷著被從廢墟中挖出來，無用的鐵軌被修好，電，新鮮的水，避難所被提供。幸存者眼含淚水向援救工人表達感激之情。祝賀！這座城市逐漸恢復了生機。高考詞匯每日測第四天（必修一unit4）rightawayearthquakequakewellcrackfarmyardpipeburstmillioneventnationcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjuredestroysurvivordestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuetrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltertitlereporterbardamagefrightencongratulationfrightenedfrighteningjudgesincerelyexpressoutlineheadlinecyclistanumberofthenumberofdigoutasifatanend第四篇同步練習一、單句語法填空Thetemplepletely(destroy)bythefirelastnightwasbuiltalongtimeago.(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesseekingtogetahighpaidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemoftennotenough.(be)Thefactory,isreportedinthelocalnewspapers,willinsistonreformingthepresentsystemwhichhassloweditsdevelopment.Thoughitwasan(extreme)difficultjourney,hewasdeterminedtofinishit.(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waiting(rescue).Lilymadeuphermindtotakeataxibecausetheboxwastooheavy(carry)allthewayhome.Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecouplebursttears.Her(shock)looksuggestedthatshedidn’tbelievewhattheboysaidwastrue.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateherhergoodperformanceandtheexciting(congratulate)encouragedhergreatly.二、單句改錯Manyhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruin.It’sshockedthathospitalscandenyhelptoolderpeople.Judgedfromherlastletter,theywerehavingawonderfultime.Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.Believeitornot,Isincerehopethatyoucanorganizethepartywell.三、語法填空AsfarasIknow,theheavystormwasoneoftheworst1.(event)ofthecity.Ithitthewesternpartofcitylastnight.Thewindspeedreachedeightykilometersperhour.Thestormcausedseriousdamage2.atleasttwohundredhomes.Agreatnumberoffamilies3.(be)lefthomelessaftertheroofsofthehouseswereblownaway.Scenesofthedisastercouldbeseeneverywhere,whichmadepeople4.(frighten)InMainStreet,thecityparkwasfloodedpletely.Manycars5.(destroy)pletelybyfloodwater.Onecarownerwithoutfullinsuranceburstout6.(cry).Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumpedintostormwaterdrains.Inanotherblock,atreefellonabus7.wastakingsomefootballplayerstoagame.8.(luck),nooneinthebusgot9.(injure).Itwaspleasingthatthestormwasfinallyat10.endafterdoingextremedamage.短文語法填空ThedeadliestearthquaketookplaceinTangShanin1976,___1___hittheheadlinesandmaintitleofallthenewspapers.Itwasthebigeventofthequake__2___shockedthewholenationbecauseofthehugedamage__3____(cause)byit.Accordingtotheoutlineofareporter,whoisa__4___(cycle),millionsofbrickhousesandthedamofcanal____5___(destroy).Agreatnumberofpeoplewereeitherinjuredordead,what’sworse,manypeoplewereburiedinruinsandtrappedundertheminewell,___6___pipesburstandsmellysteamletoutfromcracks.Frightenedsurvivorswentthroughextreme__7____(suffer)andthewholecitywasparalysedbythedisasterasiftheworldwasat___8___end.However,fortunately,whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides:anumberofrescueworkersfromalldirectionsgatheredinTangShan,____9___(include)soldiers,medicalworkers,volunteersandevenstudents.Withthehelpofthem,t