備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語七選五專題技能七：解題步驟綜合習題強化PassageAGettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.1.Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowit’sgreatforyourhealth.

It’sgoodexercise.Let’snotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping.2.Evenifyou’retakingafishingtrip,you’reburningmorecaloriesthanyou’llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you’reperformingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.

3.You’veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You’llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatoneononeattentionyouneedasafamily.

Itisagoodwaytotrulyconnectwithnature.Toooftenwetakenatureforgranted.Infact,spendingafewdaysinnaturewiththefamilywillteachyourkidsthingstheymayhaveneverknownbefore.4.However,inthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafire,catchfish,seeanimalhabitats,andallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers.Youhavenostressafterthecamping.Vacationscanbestressful.Sometimeswhenyougethomefromvacations,youneedanotherrestforyourlastvacation.5.You’llgethomefeelingenergetic.It’sevenbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.YoucanstayawayfromTV.B.TheymayknowhowtoworkaniPad.C.You’llmeetnewchallengeseachtime.D.Sure,itsavessomemoneyifyoustayinacamper.E.You’respendingalotoftimeperformingphysicalactivities.F.Manycampersreportbettersleepcycleswhentheyreturnfromatrip.G.Butonceyousettleintocampingwithyourfamily,thestressofeverydaywilldisappear.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和家人一起進行戶外活動的諸多好處。1.D上下文說的都是進行戶外活動的好處,D項“當然,如果你待在露營車里可以省點錢”符合語境,該段最后一句中的camping也是提示,故選D項。2.E本段的主題句“It’sgoodexercise.”與E項“你正在花費很多時間進行體育活動”吻合,E項也對下文內(nèi)容進行了概括。3.A本段主要說明到戶外活動可以使你和家人遠離電視,A項“你能遠離電視”恰好能概括這一段內(nèi)容,符合語境。4.B根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,此處應介紹孩子們在室內(nèi)會做的事情,B項“他們可能知道如何操作iPad”承上啟下,故選B項。5.G本段的主題是“露營后你沒有壓力”,G項“但是一旦你和家人安頓下來露營,每天的壓力就會消失”符合語境,故選G項。PassageBFootballTshirtsaremoremonlyconnectedwithboysthangirls.Thiscanoftencauseaproblemwhenyouwanttofindacoolshirtforagirl.1Theproblemisthattheyareoftenhardertofindthantheonesforboys.

2Ofcourseyouhavetomakesurethattheyarelegallyallowedtousethesandcoloursoftheteamyouwanttosupport.

3Theofficialchannelswillgenerallybethelargesportswearstoresortheofficialstoresoftheteams.Thesestoreswillbeabletousethecoloursoftheteamsandevenputthenameofthepersonwhotheshirtisforonit.

IfyoudonotfeellikeyouhavetotrytheTshirtson,thenanonlinestoremaybeyourbestchoice.4

IfyouwanttoseewhattheTshirtlookslikeinreallife,thengoingtoastoreisthebestchoice.Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.5Andthesestoresusuallyhavelowerpricesthantheofficialstores.

A.Theseshirtscostmuchmorethanordinaryones.B.Thesearethebestplacestogoifyoudonotliveclosetoanofficialstore.C.ItiscoolforboysandgirlstowearfootballTshirts.D.Youcanalsogothroughofficialchannelstogettheshirtyouwant.E.Thatisnottosaythattherearenocoolshirtsoutthereforgirlstowear.F.Thereasonforthisisthatyoucanvisitvariousstoresandfindthebestones.G.Youcangetcustom(定制的)shirtsprintedforgirlsfromanumberofcustomprintstores.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。男孩和女孩都喜歡球衣,但是對于女孩來說,選擇酷的球衣很難。文章主要講述了女孩選擇球衣的幾種方式。1.E根據(jù)下文句意“問題是比起男孩的球衣來說它們很難找到”可知,上文應談到與女孩的球衣有關的內(nèi)容,E項符合語意。2.G根據(jù)下文句意“你需要確保他們被允許使用你想支持球隊的商標”可知,這里談到的是定制球衣,所以選G項。3.D解答本題的關鍵是Theofficialchannels,D項有“officialchannels”且語境與此相符。4.F本部分談論的是從網(wǎng)上購買球衣。F項“原因是你可以逛不同的商店,選擇最好的”與上文句意“逛網(wǎng)店是最好的選擇”語境相符。5.B上文談到“Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.”,B項中的These指的就是Largesportswearstores。PassageC___1_____Ifyou'reinterestedinvisitingKrabibutdon'tknowwheretostart,thispassagewillattempttoanswersomeofyourquestions.

____2____Althoughthismayseemdiscouraging,Krabi,likemostofThailand,isverytouristfriendlyandthereisadevelopedinfrastructure(基礎設施)forindependenttravellers.Plus,onthissiteyoushouldbeabletofindmostoftheinformationyouneedtoplanyourholiday.____3____

___4_____Notonlyaretheyverycheapparedwithsimilarresortsinthewest,buttherearehundredsofsmall,friendlyplacesthatdon'tevenmakeitonthepackagetour'sradar.YoucanreadourKrabihotelreviewstogetsomeideaofwhatisonoffer.

Budgetingforaholidaycanbedifficult,especiallyinacountryyou'venevervisited,sowehavecreatedaKrabibudgetplannertohelpyougetanideaoftheexpensesyouwillspendoutsideofyouracmodation.There'sevenpackingadviceandaguidetotheclimateandseasonssoyoucanworkoutthebesttimetovisit.____5____We'veincludedinformationaboutgettingtoKrabi,withbus,boatandflightinformation,andaguidetogettingaroundKrabi.Andofcourse,therearemapsoftheregionaswell.A.Finally,soyoucanplanyourtravelschedule.B.Thefirststepinplanningistodecidewhereaboutstobaseyourholiday.C.Below,we'velaidoutthesestepsmoreclearly.D.HowtoplanyourKrabiholidays?E.Firstofall,thereislittlereasonnottoorganiseyourtripyourself.F.Fromwheretostaytowhattoseeanddo,wehaveKrabicovered.G.AnotherreasontoplanyourholidayindependentlyistheresortsinKrabi.參考答案：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了去泰國甲米旅游的一些信息。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。瀏覽全文可知,本文主要介紹如何規(guī)劃去甲米度假的行程，故選D。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段可知,甲米對游客十分友好,且有著完善的基礎設施。同時根據(jù)空后的discouraging可推知,這里是說游客幾乎沒有理由不自己規(guī)劃行程，故選E。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Plus,onthissiteyoushouldbeabletofindmostoftheinformationyouneedtoplanyourholiday.”及下文可知,游客可以在文章中找到住宿、景點等相關信息，故選F。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。閱讀本段可知,這一段主要講的是甲米的度假勝地，故選G。（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上下文可知,本空應填一個能夠承上啟下,并起到一定總結(jié)作用的句子，故選A。PassageD

Mostpeoplewillhavetousepubictransportationatsomepoint,sotakethetimetolearnpropermanners.Don'tbeoneofthosepeoplewholeaveotherpassengersplaining.

Followbasictrafficrules.____1____Thisincludeshallways,stairwells,andotherareaswherethereisaconstantflowoffoottraffic.Ifyoumustpasssomeone,trytodoitontheleft,asyouwouldinacar.Beconsiderateofanyonewhoisdisabledorhasaserviceanimal.

Watchyourbelongings.Notonlydoyouneedtoprotectyourbelongings,butyoualsoneedtoprotectothersfromyourbagsandbackpacks.Removeyourbackpackfromyourbacksothatwhenyouturnaround,youdon'tknocksomeoneover.Youshouldneverplaceabagontheseatnexttoyouwhenyouareonacrowdedbusortrain.Putitonthefloor.___2_____

Holddownthenoise.Don'tinflict(使吃苦頭)yournoiseonothers____3____Don'thavelongcellphoneconversationsuntilyoureachyourstop.Ifyoumustlistentomusic,wearearbudsandkeepthevolumelowenoughsothatonlyyoucanhearit.

____4____Doyourbesttomakesureothersdon'thavetodealwithsmellsingfromyou.Youcanweardeodorant(除臭劑)toremoveorhideunpleasantsmells,butdon'tputontoomuchheavyperfumebeforegettingonacrowdedtrain.___5_____Don'tbringunsealedfoodanddrinkonpublictransportation.Smellstravelinsmallspaces.Youalsoriskspillingandcausingadangerousenvironmentwherepeoplemayslipandfall.A.Watchoverenvironment.B.Learnpoliciesaboutwearingfragrance.C.Youshouldstaytotherightasmuchaspossible.D.Thisincludesloudtalking,electronics,andsinging.E.Alwaysshowgoodmannerswhileridingpublictransportation.F.Ifyoudon'twantittogetdirty,placeitonyourlapsootherscansit.G.Youwillnotonlymakesomepeoplefeelunfortable,buttheymayalsobeallergictoit.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個乘坐公共交通時應注意的禮節(jié)。它們分別是：遵循基本的交通規(guī)定；注意自己的東西；降低噪音；照管好周邊的環(huán)境。（1）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的小標題“Followbasictrafficrules.”遵循基本的交通規(guī)則，可知本段主要是關于基本的交通規(guī)則，且空后“Thisincludeshallways,stairwells,andotherareaswherethereisaconstantflowoffoottraffic.“這包括走廊，樓梯井，和其他有固定步行人流的地方”可知此處主要是講步行時應遵循的規(guī)則，結(jié)合常識可知步行時應該是靠右。故C.Youshouldstaytotherightasmuchaspossible.“你應該盡可能靠右。”符合語境，故選C。（2）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的小標題“Watchyourbelongings.”注意你帶的東西”，可知本段主要是關于如何安放自己所帶的東西；以及空前“Youshouldneverplaceabagontheseatnexttoyouwhenyouareonacrowdedbusortrain.Putitonthefloor.”當你在擁擠的公交車和火車上的時候，你不要把你的包裹放在鄰座。把它放在地板上。故F.Ifyoudon'twantittogetdirty,placeitonyourlapsootherscansit.“如果你不想把它弄臟，把它放在你腿上，這樣別人也可以坐下?！狈险Z境，故選F。（3）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的小標題“Holddownthenoise.”降低噪音，可知本段主要是關于在公共交通工具上，要盡量降低噪音；以及空前“Don'tinflict(使吃苦頭)yournoiseonothers”不要讓別人吃你制造噪音的苦頭。接下來應該是解釋或列舉各種噪音現(xiàn)象，D選項中的this指的是noise，故D.Thisincludesloudtalking,electronics,andsinging.“這包括大聲說話，電子設備和唱歌。符合語境，選D。（4）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的小標題“Watchoverenvironment.”照管好周邊的環(huán)境，可知本段主要是關于照管好周邊的環(huán)境；以及空后“Youalsoriskspillingandcausingadangerousenvironmentwherepeoplemayslipandfall.”可知本段應該是關于公共交通工具上的環(huán)境問題，故A.Watchoverenvironment.“照管好周邊環(huán)境”符合語境，故選A。（5）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Don'tbringunsealedfoodanddrinkonpublictransportation.”不要在公共交通工具上攜帶未封裝的食物和飲料；以及“Youalsoriskspillingandcausingadangerousenvironmentwherepeoplemayslipandfall.”你也有把飲料灑了的可能，并造成滑倒的危險?？芍懊嬷v帶未封裝的食物和飲料的危險，接下來也應該是講相關問題。故G.Youwillnotonlymakesomepeoplefeelunfortable,buttheymayalsobeallergictoit.“你不僅會讓一些人感到不舒適，而且他們也可能對其過敏。”符合語境，故選G。PassageEBrainstormingreallycanplayaroleinyourstudies.Itcanhelpopenupyourimagination.1．Youcanbrainstormaloneorinagroup；eitherwaycanhelpincreasethenumberofideasyoueupwith.Forinstance,youcantryfreewriting.Writeyourproblematthetopofapage.Onceyoudothat,justbeginwriting.2．Usingthistechniquecanhelpgetyourideasflowing,aswellashelpyoumakeconnectionsyouhaven'tthoughtof.Whenyou'vespentatleast10or15minutesfreewritingorwhenyoufeellikeyou'vereachedastoppingpoint,lookbackoveryourwritingandhighlightorcircleanythingthatmightbeuseful.3．Youcanstartwithyourprobleminthecenterwithinacircle.Usealinetobranchoffthemainideawithanotheridea.Grouplikeideastogetherwithlines.Startnewbranchesfornewideas.Thistechniqueisalsogoodformakingconnections,especiallysinceyoucanrepresentitvisually.Individualbrainstormingisthemosteffectivewhenyouneedtosolveasimpleproblem,generatealistofideas,orfocusonabroadissue.4．Inagroup,besuretobrainstormbeforeyougettogethersoyouhavesometimetothink.Makesuretoavoidcriticizingorrewardingideas?asthatcanstoppeoplefrombringingupideasandlimitingcreativity.Theleadercanthrowoutatopicorproblem,andthenthegroupcanbounceideasoffofeachother.Willtheideasbegoodornottoogood?5．Thedeeperanalysisyouhavemade,thehigheritshouldbetofixtheproblemtoyourbenefit.A．Analyzingisanimportantstep.B．Youcanseedifferentsolutions.C．Takingnotesisverynecessary.D．Anotherwaytobrainstormistomakeaconcepttree.E.Don'tcriticize,justwritewhateverestoyourmind.F.Groupbrainstormingisoftenmoreeffectiveforsolvingplexproblems.G.Askyourselfwhatreallymatters,thenmoveyourdailyactivitiesinthatdirection.參考答案：這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明頭腦風暴在學習中的重要作用，并就如何有效實施頭腦風暴，提出幾條建議。1．由第一段“頭腦風暴真的可以在你的學習中發(fā)揮作用，可以幫助你開啟想象力”，作者旨在開篇指出文章主題，介紹頭腦風暴的作用，B選項“你能看到不同的解決方案”切題，選項中的“Youcan”與上一句“itcan”相呼應。故填B項。2．上一句提到“一旦你做了，就開始寫”以及下文“當你花了至少10到15分鐘的自由寫作時間”可知，運用頭腦風暴解決問題時，要思維要開闊，不受約束和局限，E項“不要批判，想到什么就寫什么”切題，該選項中的“justwritewhatever”與下文中的“freewriting”相呼應。故填E項。3．后文“你可以在一個圈內(nèi)的中心開始你的問題。在主旨大意處用一條線分叉到另一個觀點...”可知，本段描述的是制作頭腦風暴時，制作概念樹的過程，D選項“另一種頭腦風暴的方法是制作概念樹”切題，選項中“makeaconcepttree”與下文中的“branchoffthemainideawithanotheridea”相呼應，故填D項。4．文中第一段提到“你可以單獨或集體進行頭腦風暴”，以及第四段第一句“當你需要解決一個簡單的問題時，個人的頭腦風暴是最有效的”，承接上文，后面該談到的可能是集體頭腦風暴，選項F“集體頭腦風暴通常對解決復雜問題更有效”切題，該選項中的“Groupbrainstorming”與下一句的“Inagroup”也恰好相呼應，故填F項。5．由下一句“你的分析越深入，解決于你有利的問題的可能性就越高”可知，A選項“分析是一個重要的步驟”切題，該選項中的“Analyzing”與一句“analysis”呼應，說明分析是頭腦風暴的一個重要步驟。故填A項。PassageFEnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1．Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2．TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3．Glastonburyisafivedayfestivalofmusic,dance,edy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4．Women?sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTⅤ．Englandisamulticulturalcountry.5．Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E.Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F.ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworldfamous.參考答案：本文是說明文。文章介紹了英國的有關情況，包括人口、語言、人們對音樂的熱愛、受歡迎的運動、食物等。1．該段主題是英國的官方語言；此題線索是代詞指代和詞匯復現(xiàn)。選項A意思為：英國的官方語言是英語?？蘸笠痪涮岬健艾F(xiàn)在在全世界有上十億的人說英語”，it指代選項A中的English；下文的“l(fā)anguage”“speakEnglish”和選項A中的English是詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選A項。2．此題是邏輯線索。選項F意思為：這就是為什么英語中有很多法語詞匯和表達法?？涨耙痪涮岬健霸?066年到1362年之間，法語是英國的官方語言”是說明原因；選項F中thisiswhy表示結(jié)果。兩個句子之間是因果關系。故選F項。3．該段主題是英國人對音樂的熱愛。此題線索是詞匯復現(xiàn)。選項E意思為：在夏天你可以去全國各地的音樂節(jié)。下文中的“afivedayfestivalofmusic…”和“thefestivals”和選項E中的musicfestivals是詞匯復現(xiàn)。選E項。4．該段的主題是英國最受歡迎的運動。該段首句提到“在英國最受歡迎的運動是足球、橄欖球和板球”；選項G意思為：像曼聯(lián)、切爾西和利物浦這樣的英國足球隊是世界聞名的。選項G是說明英國足球的影響，是對首句的進一步說明。故選G項。5．該段主題是英國是一個多文化的國家；選項B意思為：這對人們所吃的食物有很大的影響。下文提到的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods…TraditionalEnglishfood…”都是談論英國的食物，是順承選項B的話題，其中food是詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選B項。PassageGTipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.1MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?2

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3.4Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何在緊張的時間里做一頓好飯給出了一些建議。1.B根據(jù)第一句中的關鍵信息“...threemainreasons...ability,money,andtime”以及空后提到了money和time可知,設空處應填關于ability的句子。故選B項。2.G本段的關鍵詞是“Thinkahead”,選項G也提到了“planningahead”,故選G項。3.C根據(jù)空前的問題“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?”并結(jié)合空后表達的意思“同一種食物多做一些并不會多花太多時間”可以推斷出,C項(那就做上三四片吧)符合語境。故選C項。4.A根據(jù)空后的關鍵信息“experimentation”和“hituponnewideas”可以推斷出,本段的主題應該是“嘗試新事物”。故選A項。5.F根據(jù)設空后的內(nèi)容“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可知F項(讓烹飪和生活純粹是快樂而非負擔)符合題意。故選F項。PassageHWaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.1Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.

Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.HerearesometraditionssharedbytheChinesemunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.▲Springcleaning.2Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.

▲3Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.

▲Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.4

▲Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.▲Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.5ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.

A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E.Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F.Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear.G.ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國春節(jié)的幾個傳統(tǒng)習俗:打掃房子、裝飾、燃放煙花爆竹、壓歲錢、吃餃子。1.G根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,同時結(jié)合文章標題判斷,此處應引出中國的新年這一話題,故選G項。2.D根據(jù)本段小標題“Springcleaning.”以及下一句中的“freshlycleanedhouse”可知,此處應解釋主題內(nèi)容,即和打掃房子有關,故選D項。3.A根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容以及關鍵詞“redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanterns”可知,這些都是為過年所準備的裝飾,故選A項。4.E本段小標題為燃放煙花爆竹,所以此處是對標題的解釋,人們?nèi)挤艧熁ū竦牧硪粋€意義是增添過節(jié)的氣氛。故選E項。5.F本段介紹的是吃餃子的習俗,上文說到餃子象征的意義,此處應承接上文內(nèi)容,故選F項,即餃子吃得越多,來年得到的財富就越多。PassageIIfyouhaveeverdonepetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.1Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.

2Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecondhandequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.3Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

4Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.5

A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何參加競技性體育運動提出了一些建議。1.D根據(jù)上文的“...startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice”可知,D項和上文構(gòu)成遞進關系。2.F根據(jù)下文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知,本段介紹的是開始之前要制定一個計劃,所以選F項。3.C上文提到“usedequipment”,C項“確保器械干凈、使用安全”可承接上文。4.B根據(jù)下文的“Sportscampscanhelp...”可知,本段介紹的是參加體育訓練營,所以B項可作為主題句。5.G根據(jù)上文的“setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”可知,G項中的“thedoctor”為同詞復現(xiàn),且能承接上文。PassageJSpeakingofdiet,mostpeoplethinkofstrictrestrictions(限制)onfood.Infact,researchshowsthatitissmall,consistent(持續(xù)的))changesratherthanamajordietthatcancontributetolastingweightcontrol.________Thefollowinghabitsaresomeofthesmallchangesthatcanhelpyouloseweightinahealthyway.

⒈EatBreakfastEveryDay

Researchshowswheneatingbreakfastregularly,peoplearemoresuccessfulatlosingweight.Ifyouhaven'tstartedeatingbreakfast,doitnow.Ifyouarealreadyabreakfasteater,tryincreasingthevarietyofhealthyfoodinyourbreakfast.________

⒉UseSmallerDish

Somestudiesshowthatweeatlesswithsmallertableware(餐具).Thetheoryisthatafullplatemakesthefoodportionslookbigger,whichtrickspeopleintothinkingthattheyareeatingmorethantheyactuallydo.________Sonexttimeyouhaveyourdinner,tryhavingitonsaladplatesinsteadoflargerdinnerplates.

⒊UseBiggerForks

________Butthereisresearchshowingthatlesseatingcanactuallyresultfromusingabiggerforkandtakingbiggerbites.Becausewhenseeingthefoodontheplatesreducequickly,peoplemaystopeatingsoonerconsideringthey'vehadenough.

⒋DisplayProduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)Proudly

Producecontainslotsofnutrientsandfewercalories.What'smore,it'srichinfibre,whichhelpsfillyouup.________Instead,bringthefruitsandvegetablesfrontandcentreinyourrefrigeratorandoutinyourkitchen.A.Thisisonehabitmostofuscanstickwithforthelongterm.B.Therefore,don'tburyyourapplesoronionsunderotherfood.C.Increasingthevarietyofhealthyfoodmayhelppeopleloseweight,accordingtosomeresearch.D.Thekeyistomakethechangessustainable(持續(xù)的)andeasytoadoptinyourdailylife.E.Theresult:wearesatisfiedwithlessfood.F.Itmightsoundquiteunreasonable.G.Slicecelery,peppersandotherdeliciousproduce,andpacktheminbagsforaquickandhealthytreat.參考答案：本文是一篇介紹了每天吃早餐，使用較小的餐盤，使用較大的餐叉，將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品擺放在醒目位置這四種健康的減肥建議。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前可知，那些不斷堅持的小改變使人們能夠長期控制體重，故選D。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前可知，如果你已經(jīng)做到每天吃早餐，那么可以嘗試將早餐的食物多樣化，此處承接上一句，故選C。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前可知，使用小的餐盤使食物看起來很多，而給人造成進食量比實際的攝入量多的錯覺，結(jié)果就是人們吃得更少，故選E。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后可知，雖然聽起來不合理，但有研究顯示使用較大的餐叉確實可以使人們吃得更少此處和下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選F。（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后可知，人們應該把蔬菜和水果放在冰箱和廚房里的明顯位置，而不是將其放在其他食物下面，此處和下一句構(gòu)成對比轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。PassageKNegativethinkingisoneofthebiggestobstacles(障礙)wefaceinexperiencinghappiness,butthere'shope.Herearetwostrategiestohelpdefeatyournegativethinking.

____1____Whenyou'reheadingintoasocialgathering,youbegintowonderwhatifIdon'tconnectwithanyone.AmIevenlikable?Facedwiththissituation,dosomethingthatliftsyourmood._____2___Forexample,listentoasongthatmakesyousmileortakeamomenttoappreciatepeopleinyourlifewholoveyou.Positiveemotionsliterallyundotheeffectsofanxietybyloweringourheartrateandmuscletension.

Theotheristobat(戰(zhàn)斗)._____3___Butinreality,ourmindsfeedusmessagesthatrangefromtheembellished(渲染的)truthtototallies.Imagineyourselfincourt.Youaretheprosecutor