備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題37慶祝活動(dòng)Passage1（2016·全國(guó)·高考真題）Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobeeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandmercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A．Attendexperts’lectures.B．Visitfruitlovingfamilies.C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D．Tastemanykindsofapples.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A．Itisanewvariety.B．Ithasastrangelook.C．Itisrarelyseennow.D．Ithasaspecialtaste.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A．Apracticalidea.B．Avainhope.C．Abrilliantplan.D．Aselfishdesire.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowtogrowapples.B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.D．Topromoteappleresearch.Passage2（2020·湖北·荊門(mén)市龍泉中學(xué)三模）TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar315.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybestsellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheawardwinningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar315,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwoodGetaLifeThewellknownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandecofriendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewele.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,35P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)Mar2829:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwiceayearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHearteandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.2829,26p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.2p.m,(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClubclubhouse5．WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A．MichelleYeoh. B．JackMa.C．AlecAsh. D．AdamLawry.6．Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A．NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival. B．VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.C．DogDaySaturdays. D．MomtoMomSale.7．WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveinmon?A．Participantscansupportcharitywork. B．ParticipantsareadmittedfreeofchargeC．TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork D．TheytakeplaceatthesametimePassage3（2019·青海西寧·二模）Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals(節(jié)日)intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.8．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFilmFestival. B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestival. D．TheCarnivalofVenice.9．Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A．India B．ChinaC．America D．Italy10．IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．SundanceFilmFestival. B．HoliFestival.C．TheCarnivalofVenice. D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.Passage4（2020·四川省宜賓市第四中學(xué)校三模）USATODAY10Best'sReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weaskedourreaderstovoteforthetopeventsacrosssixcategories:music,generalfood,specialtyfood,film,culturalandemergingindustries(foundedinthepastfiveyears).Thesearesomeofthewinners:KutztownFolkFestivalTheninedayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation'soldestcontinuouslyoperatedfolklifefestival,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.WaterLanternFestivalTheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.CarnavalofQuebecTheQuebecCarnavalisa10dayfestivalofwinter,theworld'slargest,pletewithnighlparades(慶祝游行），iceskating,snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.Otherhighlighlsincludeicecanoeracing,asugarshackandiconicCariboudrinks.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeSanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&ParadesincejustaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebestintheworld,with100units,fancycostumes,fireworksanda268footGoldenDragon,whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithasbeeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld,drawingsomethreemillionspectatorsandtelevisionviewers.11．WhatcanyouseeduringKutztownFolkFestival?A．Modernarts.B．Quiltsforsale.C．Traditionalweddings.D．Showsonstage.12．Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships?A．KutztownFolkFestival.B．CarnavalofQuebec.C．WaterLanternFestival.D．SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade.13．CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeboth...A．includespecialfoodB．relatetoparadesC．takeplaceonlyatnightsD．havesculptureexhibitionsPassage5（2020·四川內(nèi)江·二模）OnFridayAugust3,parentsshouldplanonascheduledconferencewith'theirchild'sadvisor,whichisheldinthelatemorningandearlyafternoon.ThentheschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomasaftertheProgressDayexercisesthatthegraduationperformancefollows.ParentsplanningontakingtheactivitiesareurgedtoreserveacmodationsassoonaspossiblebySalisburySchool.Thisisalistofinnsthatofferacmodationsclosetoourschool.InnatIronMasters—Lakeville,CT,(860)4359844δStartsfrom$159δCheckintimeis3PMandCheckouttimeis11AM.δItisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling.δPaymentbycheckorcreditcardEarlGreyB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)4351007δPernight:$295withbreakfast;$275withoutδIt'sclosetoprivateschools:Hotchkiss,Salisbury;twonearbylakesforboating,fishingandswimming.δCheckin:3PM;Checkout:noonδPaymentbycheckorcreditcardSassafrasB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)4351234δ$125$150doubleroom(MinimumtwonightsJuneOctober2018only)δUpchargeforonenightduringJuneOctober2018only.δOneDayCancellationPolicy:nochargeδCheckinisat3PM,andcheckoutisnoon.Earlycheckinorlatecheckout/laundryservicesareavailableforanadditionalfee.δPaymentbycreditcard,nocheckTheLitchfieldInn—Litchfield,CT,(860)5674503δPernight:$295δUpto2childrenunder12stayforfreewithadults，androllawaybedsareavailableuponrequestforasmallfee.δCheckin:3PM;Checkout:11AMδCancellationCharges:1NightChargeifcancelledwithin24hrs.(Groupscarrydifferentpolicy)δPayment:NocashWhichofthefollowingisActivity3onAugust3?A．TheProgressDayexercises. B．Theparentsadvisormeeting.C．Thegraduationperformance. D．Theceremonyfordiplomas.15．Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising,whichinnwillyoustayat?A．SassafrasB&B B．B．TheLitchfieldInn.C．InnatIronMasters. D．EarlGreyB&B．16．Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns?A．Guestscheckinat3PM. B．TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3.C．Theytakecancellationfees. D．Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.Passage6（2021·安徽馬鞍山·一模）Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.Denmark:BreakplatesADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriendsandgoodluckyou’llhaveintheingyear.Germany:PouringleadInGermany,peoplemeltsmallpiecesofleadinaspoonoveracandle,thenpourtheliquidintocoldwater.Theshapesfromtheleadpouringaresupposedtorevealwhattheyearaheadwillbring.Iftheleadformsaball,luckwillrollone’sway,whiletheshapeofacrownmeanswealth;acrossmeansdeathandastarwillbringhappiness.Spain:TwelvegrapesofluckInSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthoftheingyear,tosecureprosperity(繁榮).Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.Philippines:Roundfood,roundclothes,roundeverythingInthePhilippines,thestartofthenewyearisallaboutthemoney.Thelocalsbelievethatsurroundingthemselveswithroundthings(torepresentcoins)willbringmoneyorfortune.Asaresult,clotheswithdotsarewornandroundfoodiseaten.17．WhatisbelievedtobringgoodluckfortheingnewyearinDenmark?A．Aredcandle. B．Roundfood. C．Brokenchina. D．Aleadcross.18．WhatinspiredtheNewYear’straditionofeatinggrapes?A．Awaytomakecoins. B．Anacttokeeppower.C．Adesiretobepopular. D．Anideatogainprofit.19．Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Fashion. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Entertainment.Passage7（2018·全國(guó)·一模）OnRemembranceDaymembersofthearmedforces(soldiers,sailorsandairmen)arememorated(紀(jì)念).TheothermonnameforthisdayisArmisticeDaywhichmarksthedateandtimewhenarmiesstoppedfightingWorldWarⅠ,onNovember11that11amin1918(theeleventhhouroftheeleventhdayoftheeleventhmonth).Some100,000CanadiansoldiersdiedintheFirstandSecondWorldWars.InCanada,RemembranceDayisafederalstatutory(法定的)holiday—withanotableexceptionofNovaScotia,NorthwestTerritories,OntarioandQuebec—asitisinmanyothercountriesintheworldwherethisdayisobservedonthenationallevel.AllgovernmentbuildingsflytheCanadianflagthisdayandpeoplerememberthosewhofoughtforCanadaduringatwominutesilenceat11am.ManypeoplewearpoppiesbeforeandonRemembranceDaytoshowtheirrespectandsupportforCanadiantroops.Poppiesaregenerallyhandedoutfreebutoftenavoluntarydonationisgiveninexchange.IntheUnitedStatesthisdayiscalledVeterans’DayandisalsoobservedonNovember11th.ShouldRemembranceDaybeastateholidayineveryprovince?Wecontinuetoreceivelotsofmessagesfrompeoplealloverthecountrywhoareoutraged(氣憤的)whyRemembranceDayisnotastateholidayeverywhereinCanada.Indeed,itwouldmakesensetomakethisastateholidayineveryprovinceandterritory—eveninOntario.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Sendusyourthoughtsaboutthisissueinthementareanearthebottomofthispage.RecentlywereceivedamentfromJasonandwouldliketopostitonthispagebecausewethinkthatJasonmakesaverygoodpointinhismessage:“PleaseDONOTmakeRemembranceDayastatutoryholidayinOntario.FamilyDayisamuchmoreappreciatedbreakforfamiliesintheheartofthelongcolddepressingwinter.RemembranceDayisbetterobservedinaceremonyatyourschool,munitycentreorplaceofwork.”20．WhatcanbelearnedaboutRemembranceDay?A．ItwasestablishedonNovember11th,1918.B．ItisalsoreferredtoasArmisticeDay.C．ItisnotobservedonthesamedayasVeterans’Day.D．ItisheldinmemoryofAmericansoldiersthatdiedintwoworldwars.21．WhatusuallytakeplacetomarkRemembranceDayinCanada?A．TheCanadianflagwillappearonallbuildings.B．Peopleholdatwominutesilenceat12am.C．Allpeoplewearpoppiesjustontheday.D．Poppiesareoftenofferedinexchangeforsomedonation.22．WhyisJason’smentpostedbasedonthetext?A．Thereissomethinginwhathesaidabouttheissue.B．NoteveryoneagreestohaveRemembranceDay.C．Tocollectpeople’sdifferentviewsontheissue.D．ToshowFamilyDayisappreciatedinOntario.23．Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．TheInternet. B．Themagazine.C．Thenewspaper. D．Thehistorybook.Passage8（2021·河北保定·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）InmyfirstyearofteachinginHouston,Iwasaskedtoactasabatmanatabirthdayparty.Onenight,theheadmasterhandedmeacostumeandsaid,"Tomorrowyou'regoingtobebatman."Iknewabatmanwithamoustacheatthepartywasahugeredflag.Iknewitwasspeciallybadformyimage,butIdidn'twanttochangemyphysicalappearancebecausethatwouldmeanIwasfunnier,soIchosenottoshave.Thepartywasatahugepublicpark,andIhadtoparkmycarfarenoughawaysothatthechildrencouldn'tseeme.ThenIwalkedtoitsecretly,butunluckily,thechildrensawmeingfromabout300metersaway.Istartedtoregretnottoshave.WhenIgotcloseenoughforthemtoseemyfaceclearlytheentirepartybrokeintolaughter.Iwantedtoturnaroundandrunbackinembarrassment,butthenthelaughterchangedintocheeringandapplause.Iranintothepartyandsawthe"birthday"boywithhisdad.Thedadlaughed,"Itoldyou,son.Abatmanhasamoustache."Thenheshowedmethehugebirthdaycakewithabatmandrawnonit,andthebatmanhadamoustache.Ijuststaredatitindisbelief.Butitwasathickblacklinedrawnunderneathhisnose,justlikemymoustache.Allthechildrensaid,"Abatmandoesn'thaveamoustache."Insteadofadmittingthecakewasmessedup,theparentstriedtosaveface,saying,"No,abatmanalwayshasamoustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies."Naturally,thechildrenweredoubtful,butmymoustachebecamethedetailthatconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaid.Thosechildrenoftheperfectagestillbelievedinwondersandsuperheroesandtheywerepleasedtofindsomethingkepthiddenfromothers.Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity.WasIateacheroraclown（小丑）?Butthatday,Imaynothavebeentheherotheyordered,andcrtainlyIwasn'ttheherotheyexpected,butIwastheherotheyneeded.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ahugeredflag"inparagraph2mean?A．Abigloss. B．Aredsunrise.C．Agreathonor. D．Adisadvantageousthing.25．Whydidtheauthorhavehiscarparkedfaraway?A．Tobuyahugebirthdaycake.B．Totakeawalkbeforetheparty.C．Toavoidbeingnoticedbythechildren.D．Tokeepawayfromthethickblackline.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthewholepartyburstoutlaughing?A．Awkward. B．Relieved.C．Happy. D．Puzzled.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AFunnyFatherB．AFamousClownC．ASuperherowithaSecretD．APerfectAgeforWonders參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．B【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章講述了英國(guó)的蘋(píng)果節(jié)的活動(dòng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.可知，參加相關(guān)慶祝活動(dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋(píng)果，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知，由于其奇特的外形，使人們更多地感到好奇，可推斷出這種蘋(píng)果是非常少見(jiàn)的，故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit可知，OrleansReinette是最好吃的蘋(píng)果品種之一，但它的種植條件非常苛刻，所以喜愛(ài)它的人想經(jīng)常吃到它是徒勞的愿望，故選B。4．推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日－－蘋(píng)果節(jié)，并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。紐約時(shí)代雜志是城市生活的終極指南，它幫助讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)三月份發(fā)生的重要活動(dòng)。短文并介紹了三月份活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mar315.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival中的“TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybestsellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheAnthillfounderAlecAsh”可知，許多暢銷書(shū)的作者都將在今年的藝術(shù)節(jié)上亮相，包括AlecAsh。所以AlecAsh在3月10號(hào)將亮相Glam。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由UntilMar16:VivienneWestwoodGetaLife中的“cofriendly、aclimaterevolution”等關(guān)鍵詞可知,這個(gè)活動(dòng)和環(huán)境有關(guān)。所以那些關(guān)心環(huán)境的人會(huì)對(duì)VivienneWestwoodGetaLife感興趣。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DogDaySaturdays中的“5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup”以及MomtoMomSale中的“willcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHearte”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物救援組織“buddiesDonations”也將收到5美元的FlyingDogBeers和狗零食捐贈(zèng)。他們將把所有利潤(rùn)的15%捐獻(xiàn)給HearttoHeart。所以對(duì)比最后兩個(gè)活動(dòng)可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)是它們都可以為慈善事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8．B9．C10．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.可知，美國(guó)最大的獨(dú)立電影節(jié)。看故事片和短片。你需要買一張票。由此可知，要想看很棒的電影，你也許可以去美國(guó)。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知，TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的節(jié)日，去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。考生首先要瀏覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并在標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小題Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?要求找出不能在二月底慶祝的節(jié)日，那么我就需要注意原文中對(duì)各個(gè)節(jié)日的慶祝時(shí)間描述，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)HarbinIceandSnowFestival的時(shí)間是January5toFebruary5，由此可知，不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。于是，我們將HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5標(biāo)識(shí)出來(lái)，作為第1小題的答案依據(jù)。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。11．B12．C13．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了《今日美國(guó)》評(píng)選的十佳讀者選擇獎(jiǎng)，列舉了幾個(gè)榜上有名的重大事件和活動(dòng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.”可知，在這一節(jié)慶活動(dòng)中包括全美最大型的被子展銷。故選B項(xiàng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.”可知，這一節(jié)慶活動(dòng)中，人們可以通過(guò)燈籠來(lái)傳達(dá)各種感情，借此增進(jìn)人與人之間的聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“theworld'slargest,pletewithnighlparades(慶祝游行）”和第五段中“SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&Parade”可知，兩個(gè)事件中都有游行活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。14．C15．C16．A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮活動(dòng)安排和為參加孩子畢業(yè)典禮的家長(zhǎng)提供的學(xué)校附近住宿的旅館清單。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas…thegraduationperformancefollows可知，8月3日的活動(dòng)有畢業(yè)演出，然后校長(zhǎng)發(fā)畢業(yè)文憑。故選C項(xiàng)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnatIronMasters—Lakeville,CT,(860)部分的介紹Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling.可知，住在IronMasters的旅館，你可以尋古探幽，還可以打高爾夫、散步、慢跑和騎自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)旅館的入住時(shí)間Checkin：3PM可知，四個(gè)旅館都是要求客人下午3點(diǎn)后入住。故選A項(xiàng)。17．C18．D19．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了許多國(guó)家的除夕夜傳統(tǒng)。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark:Breakplates部分中的第二句“ADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriends

andgoodluckyou’llhaveintheingyear”（丹麥的傳統(tǒng)是把盤(pán)子和盤(pán)子，扔向朋友和鄰居家的前門(mén)。這有點(diǎn)像受歡迎的競(jìng)賽，因?yàn)榈诙煸缟希扑榈拇善鞫训迷蕉啵瑏?lái)年你就會(huì)有更多的朋友和好運(yùn)。）可知，在丹麥人們認(rèn)為碎瓷器會(huì)給新的一年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthoftheingyear,tosecureprosperity.Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicante

cameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.”（在西班牙，一個(gè)新年的傳統(tǒng)是吃12顆葡萄，一顆代表來(lái)年的每個(gè)月份，以確保繁榮。午夜鐘聲敲響的時(shí)候，你得吃一顆葡萄。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1909年，當(dāng)時(shí)阿利坎特的農(nóng)民想出了這個(gè)主意，在一個(gè)特別的收獲季節(jié)后賣出更多的葡萄。）可知，要獲得利潤(rùn)的想法激發(fā)了新年吃葡萄的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniv