自考英語語法試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.willbestayingC.havebeenstayingD.havestayed2.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam______beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished3.Itisnouse______withhim.Youmightaswell______withastonewall.A.arguing;argueB.toargue;arguingC.arguing;arguingD.toargue;argue4.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.A.tobeunderstoodB.tounderstandC.beingunderstoodD.understood5.IhaveneverbeentoRomebutthat'sthecity______.A.whereImostliketovisitB.I'dmostliketovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whatI'dlikemosttovisit6.We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy7.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.muchC.veryD.so8.Thecommittee______amongthemselvesforfourhours.A.hasbeenarguingB.havebeenarguingC.hasbeenarguedD.havebeenargued9.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto10.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______arestforawhile.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.wouldtake多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectabout“usedto”and“beusedto”?A.“Usedto”referstopasthabitsorstates.B.“Beusedto”meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.C.“Usedto”isfollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.D.“Beusedto”canbefollowedbyaverb-ingform.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.C.Theletterhasbeensent.D.Shemadeabeautifulcake.3.Whichwordscanbeusedtointroduceanattributiveclause?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose4.Whenweusethepresentperfecttense,itcanindicateA.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.anactionthathappenedatanindefinitetimeinthepast.C.anactionthatwascompletedrecently.D.anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutmodalverbs?A.Canisusedtoexpressabilityinthepresent.B.Couldcanbeusedtoexpressapoliterequest.C.Mustisusedtoexpressstrongobligation.D.Mayisusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibility.6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarecorrect?A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.aplentyofD.alargeamountof7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.B.Itisimportantthathecomeontime.C.IwishIhadmoretime.D.Hesuggestedthatwegoforawalk.8.Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclauses?A.Althoughitwasraining,hestillwenttoschool.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Whenshearrived,wewerehavingdinner.D.Thatheisrightisobvious.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions?A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectabouttheinfinitive?A.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.B.Itcanbeusedastheobjectofaverb.C.Itcanbeusedasanattributive.D.Itcanbeusedasanadverbial.判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“IhavegonetoBeijing.”meansIaminBeijingnow.（）2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）3.“Neither...nor...”connectstwosubjects,andtheverbshouldagreewiththenearersubject.（）4.Anattributiveclausealwayscomesafterthenounitmodifies.（）5.“Let'sgo,shallwe?”isacorrecttagquestion.（）6.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressfutureplans.（）7.“Alotof”canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.（）8.Whenusing“aswellas”,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstsubject.（）9.Thepassivevoiceismainlyusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknownornotimportant.（）10.“Mustn't”means“notnecessary”.（）簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“lie”(lay,lain)and“lay”(laid,laid)“Lie”(lay,lain)meanstobeinahorizontalpositionortorecline.It'sanintransitiveverb.“Lay”(laid,laid)meanstoputorplacesomethingdown.It'satransitiveverb,alwaysneedinganobject.2.Whenshouldweusethedefinitearticle“the”Weuse“the”whenreferringtoaspecificorparticularperson,thing,orgroupthatboththespeakerandlistenerknowabout.Alsoforuniquethings(thesun),superlatives(thebest),andinsomefixedexpressions(theUnitedStates).3.WhatisthefunctionofanadverbialclauseAnadverbialclausefunctionsasanadverbinasentence.Itcanmodifyaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.Itcanexpresstime,place,reason,condition,concession,etc.,providingmoredetailsabouttheactioninthemainclause.4.HowtoformthethirdconditionalThethirdconditionalisformedas“If+subject+had+pastparticiple,subject+would/could/might+have+pastparticiple”.Itisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepastandtheirimaginaryresults.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofcorrectverbtensesinEnglishwritingCorrectverbtensesarecrucial.Theyclarifywhenanactiontakesplace,whetherinthepast,presentorfuture.Inwriting,consistentandaccurateuseoftenseshelpsreadersfollowthenarrativeflow.Incorrecttensescancauseconfusion,makingthewriter'sintendedmeaningunclear.2.TalkabouthowtochoosetherightprepositionindifferentsituationsPrepositionsarecontext-dependent.Considertherelationshipbetweenthewordstheyconnect.Forexample,“in”isoftenusedforlargeareasorperiods,“on”forsurfaces.Understandingcollocationsandcommonusagepatternsthroughreadingandpracticehelpsinmakingtherightchoice.3.ShareyourthoughtsontheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishThesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Itaddsalayerofunrealityordesirability.It'simportant