PAGEPAGE2Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary03課后演練提能[夯實·基礎學問]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Hebrokethelawandallhis________(財產)willbetakenawaybythegovernment.答案：property2.Beneaththat________(看起來，明顯)calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.答案：apparently3.Johnandhisbrotherhave________(不同的)interests.答案：diverse4.Englishisnotmy________(本土的)language.答案：native5.Asitisknowntousall,thereare55________(少數民族)groupsinChina,eachwithitstradition.答案：minorities6.Hewantstoquitthepresentjobandstartstor________arestaurantofhisown.答案：run7.Theirmarriageceremonywasperformedaccordingtothec________ofthedistrict.答案：custom8.Afterthefarmer'sdeathhiswifeandchildrenwilli________thefarm.答案：inherit9.Don'tcountyourchickenbeforetheyh________.答案：hatch10.Wewerequitedisorientedbythem________ofthestreetsinthetown.答案：mazeⅡ.選詞填空inuse，haveapopulationof，comeacross，becoveredwith，runthrough1.Thisundevelopedvillageonly________lessthan300.答案：hasapopulationof2.Whilewalkingintheforest,wesuddenly________akindofflowerwehadnevermetbefore.答案：cameacross3.Themountainisover5,000metreshighanditstop________snowandicealltheyearround.答案：iscoveredwith4.Paperwas________inChinaintheSongDynasty.答案：inuse5.Thesmallriver________thewholecity.答案：runsthroughⅢ.完成句子1.________________，healwaysgoesswimming.不管天有多冷，他總是去游泳。答案：Howevercolditis2.________________，studentsreturnedtoschool.夏天過去了學生們回到了學校。答案：Summerover3.Boysareverymuch________________atthedanceclass.在舞蹈班，男孩是占少數的。答案：intheminority4.Laura's________________isSwedish.Laura的母語是瑞典語。答案：nativelanguage5.Theyhavetherightto________________.他們有管理自己的事務的權利。答案：runtheirownaffairsⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.Whenyoucopythispaper,becarefulnottoleave________asingleword.答案：out句意為：當你抄寫論文時，留意不要漏掉一個字。leaveout“遺漏”。2.—Whatwillyoudoforthepoorchildren?—Iamplanningtogive________alargenumberofbooks.答案：away句意為：——你將怎樣幫助貧困的孩子？——我支配捐贈很多書給他們。giveaway“捐贈”。3.________(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.答案：Given句意為：假如賜予他們正確的訓練，這些十來歲的足球運動員或許在將來的某一天會成長為國際巨星。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。give所表示的動作與主句的主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故應當用過去分詞。4.________(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.答案：Bittenbite與句子主語thepostman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。5.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresentlet________acryofsurprise.答案：out句意為：一看到這座漂亮的雕塑，在場的每一個人都驚呼起來。letoutacry“發出叫喊聲”。6.PerhapsIshallcome________himsomewhereinthepark.答案：acrosscomeacrosssb.“偶然遇到某人”。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket.答案：down句意為：政府已經實行措施來降低日用品的高價格，以保持市場穩定。bringdown“降低，削減”。8.Togetabettergrade,youshouldgo______thenotesagainbeforethetest.答案：over句意為：為了取得更好的成果，考試前你應當再復習一下筆記。goover“復習”，符合句意。9.Ifwecan'tkeep________theschedule,we'llbeintrouble.答案：to句意為：假如我們不按時完成支配就要倒霉了。keepto...“遵守……”，符合句意。10.________(see)fromthetopofthetower，thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.答案：Seen句意為：從塔頂看，這座山的南邊腳下是樹的海洋。Seenfromthetopofthetower是一個過去分詞短語，在句中作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語thesouthfoot，它們之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞。[提升·實戰實力]Ⅴ.完形填空InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisordereq\a\vs4\al(W1).Inthebeginningofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)herstory,Kessaisa__1__15-year-oldgirl.Shehasmanytalents,__2__dancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsand__3__it.Onedayherdanceteachertellsherto__4__afewpounds.Butshetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdowneq\a\vs4\al(P2)on__5__andjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch__6__dinner.Herneweatinghabitscontinue,andshebeginslosingweighteq\a\vs4\al(P3).__7__,shelosesthepounds,andherbodybecomesslimmerandslimmer.Shelosesweighttoapoint__8__sheisextremelyunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,her__9__startinterferingeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Theywanttogetasmuchhelpaspossibleto__10__theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa'sparentstodealwitheq\a\vs4\al(P4)her__11__asitisforher.Theyarepuzzledbytheirdaughter's__12__diet.Shelivesdayinanddayout,__13__tolosemorepoundsandplanningwhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstry__14__,butKessa'sdietingcontinues.Sheis__15__tohavenofatonherbody.Herobsessioneq\a\vs4\al(W3)__16__.Kessa'sdoctorandparentsfinallydecideto__17__hertothehospital.Sheisnowso__18__thatshecanbarelywalk.There,shegoesthroughanightmareeq\a\vs4\al(W4).Despitegoodcare,allKessacanthinkaboutishowmuchweightshemightgain.Throughouttherestofthe__19__,Kessagoesthroughmanytroublesinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Manyotherpeoplehavethissamedisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelpto__20__peoplefromdoingthistothemselves—goingtoofarinlosingweight,especiallyteenagegirls.本文為書評類爭論文。當今世界，由于過度炒作，年輕女孩減肥到了瘋狂的程度，有些甚至厭食、絕食。作者認為書中的故事將引起人們的深思。1.A.strange B.youngC.thin D.normal答案：D依據下文可知，女孩減肥走向了極端。而起初她是個normal“正常的”15歲女孩。2.A.especially B.fortunatelyC.probably D.likely答案：A她有很多才華，由全文可知她的才華“尤其”是在舞蹈方面。3.A.hates B.lovesC.fails D.develops答案：B她跳舞多年，自然也就“喜愛”上了舞蹈。4.A.lose B.gainC.buy D.cut答案：A有一天舞蹈老師告知她要lose“減掉”幾磅(體重)。5.A.drinks B.mealsC.snacks D.diets答案：C依據junkfood以及下一句可知：她確定什么也不吃，而不是削減“點心”和垃圾食品。6.A.and B.butC.or D.besides答案：C依據前一句“...shedecidesnottoeatatall”可知，應運用or與not一起表示全部否定。7.A.Inotherwords B.OntheotherhandC.Totellthetruth D.Oneafteranother答案：Doneafteranother用在這里指“一磅接一磅地”，她減了幾磅，身材越來越苗條。8.A.where B.whenC.that D.which答案：A最終減到身體極度不健康的地步。where引導定語從句修飾point，where相當于atthepoint。9.A.teachers B.parentsC.doctors D.friends答案：B依據下文11空前可知，是其“父母”起先干涉。10.A.educate B.trainC.cure D.improve答案：C女兒減肥過度，損害了身體健康，父母爭取一切幫助來“治愈”女兒。11.A.illness B.healthC.mistake D.disorder答案：D依據句意或首段第一句可知，Kessa減肥偏激造成了飲食“失調”。12.A.strict B.largeC.healthy D.free答案：A依據第一段可知，Kessa確定什么也不吃。故其“嚴格”節食。13.A.practising B.pretendingC.exercising D.promising答案：CKessa這樣生活很長時間，“熬煉”進一步減肥，支配好自己什么時間吃什么。14.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing答案：A父母親“想盡一切方法”，但Kessa照舊堅持節食。15.A.sure B.determinedC.excited D.relaxed答案：B她“確定”要減到身上沒有脂肪為止。16.A.ends B.continuesC.appears D.disappears答案：B依據上段，尤其是最終一句可知，Kessa的執迷不悟“接著”著。17.A.allow B.relateC.devote D.admit答案：D最終，Kessa的醫生和父母確定讓她“入院”治療。admitsb.toahospital“接受某人入院；使某人入院”。18.A.skinny B.fatC.strong D.tall答案：AKessa減肥走向極端，現在已瘦成skinny“皮包骨頭”。19.A.article B.magazineC.play D.book答案：D依據段首第一句可知，這是一本“書”中的故事。20.A.persuade B.takeC.prevent D.lead答案：C這本書有助于“阻擋”人們減肥走向極端。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻擋某人做某事”。Ⅵ.閱讀理解You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)allalong.There'sanapparenteq\a\vs4\al(W2)lazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers,andit'sfreeofchargeeq\a\vs4\al(P2).Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)themarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou'reonHuaplee“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.本文為說明文。題材為觀光旅游類。文章介紹了作者在HuapleeBeach旅游時的所見、所聞、所感。1.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，___________.A.hehaddifficultyinfindingitB.hebecamesensitivetosmellC.hefailedtosorthimselfoutD.hefounditunworthwhile答案：A'推理推斷題。依據前三段的內容可知，作者費了好大的勁才找到HuapleeBeach。故選A項。2.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeA.Quickdelivery. B.Selfservice.C.Freefood. D.Nomenu.答案：D'細微環節理解題。依據第五段內容可知，廚師詢問游客想吃什么，然后匆忙去市場購買游客點的任何食材。這里沒有菜單。故選D項。3.Inth