Welebacktoschool!XXX20XX六年級寒假銜接

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Unit2句型

語法下冊Unit2Lastweekend目錄CONTENTSUnit2綜合練習03.Unit2語法學習02.Unit1句型學習01.Unit2句型學習—Howwasyourweekend?你的周末過得怎么樣？—Itwasgood，thankyou.很好，謝謝。用法及答語：問句是一句問候語，用來詢問某人周末、假期或旅游過得如何。在這里was是is的過去式。考向1其問句句型為：How+was+主語？答句句型為：主語+was+形容詞.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itwasgreat.How單獨用作疑問詞的用法小結。考向21.問身體健康?等情況。Howareyourparents?你父母身體好嗎？2.問天氣狀況。Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？3.詢問方式。Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?你媽媽每天怎么去上班？4.詢問看法。Howdoyoulikethisbook?你覺得這本書怎么樣？How單獨用作疑問詞的用法小結。考向2—Whatdidyoudo?你做什么了？—Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.

我和你奶奶待在家里。一般過去時的定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。考向1基本句型為：Whatdid+主語+do+過去時間？用于詢問某人過去做了什么。其答句句型為：主語+動詞的過去式+其他.考向2what引導的一般過去時的特殊疑問句—Whatdidyourmotherdolastnight???你媽媽昨晚做什么了？—Shewashedtheclothes.她洗衣服了。易錯點提示問句中的did是助動詞do的過去式，do是實義動詞，意為“做”，用動詞原形。例句：你昨天做什么了？

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)

Whatdidyoudidyesterday?()√×Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。want作動詞，意為“想要”。Iwantthisbook.我想要這本書。(1)“want+名詞/代詞”意為“想要某物”。Iwanttodrinkmilk.我想喝牛奶。(2)“wanttodo+其他”意為“想要做某事”。Hewantsthemtogohome.他想要他們回家。(3)“want+某人+todo+某事”意為“想要某人做某事”。一、單項選擇。（1）She_______TVlastSaturday.A.watchB.watchingC.watched（2）What______Sarah______lastweekend？A.did；doB.do；doesC.does；doCA（3）Wouldyoulike_______todrink？A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingA二、讀句子，判斷下列句子與圖片是“√”否“×”相符。

()(1)Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.()(2)Hecleanedhisbedroomyesterdayafternoon.√×三、讀句子，根據圖片完成句子。（1）I_________________lastweekend.

（2）She____________lastSunday.stayedathomewatchedTV四、給對話選擇合適的圖片。【抓關鍵短語法】

EA()1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Isawafilmwithmyfriends.()2.—Whatdidshedolastnight?—Shereadabookaboutanimals.ABCDE()3.—Areyougoingboatingnextweekend?

—No,Iamgoingswimming.()4.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

—Islept.BecauseIhadacold.BCABCDE()5.—Didyouswimyesterday?

—No,Iwentboatingwithmyfather.D方法點撥：此題用抓關鍵短語法解答，仔細審圖后，看每組對話中的關鍵動詞短語即可匹配。ABCDE五、仿照例子，改寫句子。例:MyteacheroftenplaysbasketballonSaturdayevening.(lastSaturday)MyteacherplayedbasketballlastSaturday.1.IwashmyclotheseveryFriday.(lastFriday)___________________________________________IwashedmyclotheslastFriday.

2.AmyisgoingtocleanherbedroomnextSaturday.(lastSaturday)___________________________________________3.Heoftenstaysathomeanddoeshishomeworkatnight.(lastnight)___________________________________________4.Myweekendsareverygood.(lastweekend)___________________________________________Hestayedathomeanddidhishomeworklastnight.Mylastweekendwasverygood.AmycleanedherbedroomlastSaturday.Unit2語法學習1、一般過去時態：通常表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀況。常與過去時間yesterday,thismorning,lastnight/year/week連用。例如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

ImetLinTaothismorning.一般過去時拓展表示過去的時間狀語yesterday昨天today今天lastnight昨晚thedaybeforeyesterday前天someyearsago幾年前somedaysago幾天前一般過去時動詞過去式的規則變化動詞詞尾加ed的四種形式考向1構成規則原形原形一般在詞尾加edlookplaylookedplayed以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞在詞后加dlivehopelivedhoped一般過去時構成規則原形原形末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加edstopplanstoppedplanned結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，變y為i再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried一般過去時動詞詞尾加ed的四種形式考向2讀音例詞口訣在清輔音后讀/t/talked/t??kt/清后/t/，濁（元）后/d/，/t/，/d/后面讀/?d/。在濁輔音、元音后讀/d/lived/l?vd/在/t/和/d/后讀/?d/visited/v?z?t?d/，needed/ni?d?d/一般過去時不規則動詞的過去式：?(1)過去式與動詞原形的拼寫形式相同：let→let,??read→read,(注意read的過去式讀[red])?(2)i→a:drink→drank,?give→gave,sing→sang,?sit→sat,?swim→swam?一般過去時(3)?i→o:?drive→drove,?ride→rode,write→wrote?(4)

ow→ew:?grow→grew,?know→knew,throw?→?threw(5)?含ough或augh的:buy→bought,think→thought,teach→taught(6)am,is→was,are→were,can→could,do→did一、寫出下列單詞的過去式。1.watch________2.wash________3.clean________4.play________5.sleep________6.do________7.go________8.read________9.am________10.have________watchedwashedcleanedplayedsleptdidwentreadwashadWasitinteresting?它有趣嗎？問句句型為：Was/Were+主語+其他？用于詢問某人/某物過去是否……答句句型為：Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.一般過去時句型變化—WasMikehappyyesterday?邁克昨天高興嗎？—No,hewasn’t.不，他不高興。邁克昨天不高興一般過去時句型變化拓展含有be動詞的一般過去時的肯定句變為一般疑問句肯定句：Shewasbusylastweekend.

上個周末她很忙。一般疑問句：Wasshebusylastweekend???????上個周末她很忙嗎？一般過去時句型變化—Didyoulikeit?你喜歡它嗎？

—Yes,

Idid.是的，我喜歡。含有實義動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句問句句型結構為：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？用于詢問某人過去是否做了某事。考向答句句型結構為：Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didnot/didn’t.一般過去時句型變化—Didyougotoaparkyesterday??你昨天去公園了嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的，我去了。易錯點提示在含有實義動詞一般過去時的一般疑問句中，無論句中的主語是第幾人稱，都用did來引導。一般過去時句型變化拓展含有實義動詞的一般過去時的肯定句變為一般疑問句肯定句：Iplayedfootballlastweekend.上周末我踢了足球。一般疑問句：Didyouplayfootballlastweekend???????上周末你踢足球了嗎？一般過去時句型變化一、單項選擇。()1.—________youwashyourclotheslastnight?—Yes，I________.【前后一致法】A.Did；doB.Do；didC.Did；didC方法點撥：此題用前后一致法解答，問答句要求是時態一致。()2.We________visitthesciencemuseumnextweek.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingC.will()3.It________great.A.wereB.wasC.am()4.John________abooklastSunday.A.readB.readsC.readedCBA()5.Heoften_______toschoolbysubway,buthe_______bycaryesterday.A.goes；goesB.goes；wentC.went；goes點撥：本題考查一般現在時和一般過去時態的區別，根據句意可知“他經常坐地鐵去上學，可昨天是乘坐汽車”。B()6.—Howwasyourweekend?—________A.I'mfine，thanks.B.Istayedathome.C.Itwasgood.()7.—What________youdolastSaturday?—I________.A.do;stayathomeB.does;stayedhomeC.did;stayedathomeCC()8.—Didyoulikethefilm?—________.A.Yes，Ididn'tB.No,Ididn'tC.No，Idid()9.—Didshehaveacoldlastnight?—________.A.Yes,shedidn'tB.No,Ididn'tC.No,shedidn't()10.I________alldaylastSunday.A.sleptB.sleepC.sleepedBCA二、根據句意，選擇對應的圖片。A.B.（）（1）Thegirlwantstobuyapairofshoes.（）（2）Fatherisreadingamagazine.BA三、選擇正確的答語。()1.Whatdidhedolastweekend?()2.Didshewashtheclotheslastnight?()3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?()4.Didyougotothepark?()5.Whatwastheweatherlike?DA.Yes,shedid.B.Istayedathome.C.No,Ididn't.D.Hereadabook.E.Itwassunny.ABCE四、根據實際情況或按要求回答下列問題。1.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?________________________________________2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?__________________________________________3.DidyoubuyanewfilmmagazinelastSaturday?__________________________________________Iusuallydomyhomeworkontheweekend.Iwashedmyclothes.No，Ididn't./Yes,Idid.4.Isyourfathergoingtovisithisfriendnextweekend?(用swim作否定回答)________，heisgoingto________.5.Didyougototheparkyesterday？(用stayathomeandsleep作否定回答)____________________________________________swimNoNo,Ididn't.Istayedathomeandslept.Unit2綜合練習一、選出不同類的一項。(

)1.A.talk

B.call

C.clothes(

)2.A.SundayB.lastC.Monday(

)3.A.stayedB.wasC.do(

)4.A.washingB.washedC.did(

)5.A.watchesB.drankC.cleanedACBCA二、單項選擇。(

)1.Myparents________busylastweek.A.were