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山東省臨沭縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中統考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith2、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was3、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would4、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough5、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas6、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure7、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be8、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare9、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.10、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds二、補全對話(10分)11、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?三、語法填空(10分)12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空(10分)13、Ilikemybike.Itbringsmealotoffun.WhenIwasan___1___boy,myfatherboughtitforme.Itismy“horse”.Ioftengotoschool___2___mybike.Ilikeridingabike___3___itisveryconvenient.IfIgooutbybike,itis___4___tofindaplaceforparkingit.Bikesareverycheap,somostpeoplecanbuyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.___5___ofushasabike.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach___6___toschool.However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.Ithinkridingbikescanmakeus___7___.Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemorebutalso___8___theairclean.ThebikeisveryimportantinChinesepeople’slife.Soridingbikescanhelpyouto___9___moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.NowpeopleintheworldsayChinaisthecountryofbikesbecausethereare___10___bikesinChina.Ihopepeopleallroundtheworldlikethem.1.A.eightyearsold B.eightyearoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old2.A.by B.on C.from D.in3.A.so B.but C.while D.because4.A.hard B.late C.happy D.easy5.A.Each B.Both C.None D.Some6.A.walk B.run C.drive D.ride7.A.strange B.busy C.strong D.poor8.A.feels B.keeps C.sees D.likes9.A.tell B.know C.visit D.ask10.A.sony B.somuch C.toomuch D.manytoo五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.15、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong16、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.六、完成句子(10分)17、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).18、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.19、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.20、—It’si________tofinishtheworkby5:00pm.—Isee.Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit,right?21、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.七、短文填空(10分)22、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship(關系)inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(適應)thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?(請自擬一句話作答)_____________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)設你是李華,你的學校將組織一次志愿者活動,活動地點在養老院。你打算邀請你們學校的交換生Mike參加,請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括:作文要求:不計入總詞數,也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:龍清泉,一個25歲的中國選手,在2016年的奧運會上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國人都為他自豪。考查形容詞短語。surprisedat對于……很驚訝;proudof為……感到自豪;popularwith在……中很流行。根據“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知,這是一件值得國人驕傲的事情。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎?——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都;noone沒有人;both兩者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根據問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知,大家都來了,沒有人遲到,且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學遲到,應用none。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇!你看起來不一樣了!你過去常戴眼鏡。——是的。但是我在日常生活中養成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛。現在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto過去常常;wereusedto習慣于;would將。根據“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知,此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”,usedto符合題意。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的小妹妹多大了?——她現在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學校。考查enough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達;oldenough足夠大(年齡);youngenough足夠年輕。根據“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知,可以去上學,應該是年齡足夠大,故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我不像去年那樣對五一假期感到興奮,因為我必須工作。考查詞義辨析。very非常;notvery不是很;as如;notas不如。根據“as”可知,此處用as…as或notas…as的結構,結合“becauseIhavetowork”可知,因為要工作,所以不如去年感到興奮,故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居,我們應該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸;Allright好的;Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知,此處是回答對方的謝意,選項A符合語境。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我哥哥和我都不是醫生。考查主謂一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時,其謂語動詞的單復數與就近的主語的數保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I,此時be動詞用am。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:新生嬰兒在醫院受到很好的照顧。考查動詞短語及被動語態。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動賓關系,用被動語態,這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語,of不可省。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:對不起,我沒看到你,因為我正在畫畫。考查過去進行時態。根據“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知,此處表達過去某一時間正在發生的動作,應用過去進行時,即was/were+動詞ing結構,draw的現在分詞為drawing,主語是I,be動詞應用was。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——聞起來很香!你在做什么?——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎?考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來;sounds聽起來。根據“Whatareyoucooking?”可知,這里是聞起來很香。故選A。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話,講的是昨天下午去放風箏的事。【1題詳解】根據下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應是指“在做什么”,選項E“昨天下午3點你在做什么”符合情景,故選E。【2題詳解】根據后面對方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點,故推測本空應是詢問“在哪”,選項B“你在哪里放風箏?”符合情景,故選B。【3題詳解】根據本空前面詢問“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關于天氣的,故選A。【4題詳解】根據本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測應是姐姐沒有去放風箏,選項D“不,她在忙著準備考試?”符合情景,故選D。【5題詳解】根據本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測本空應是詢問“玩的開心嗎”,故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子:人的外表不一樣,但是人的內心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意:我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了;to到;from從;in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西;anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西;interestingsomething表達錯誤;interestinganything表達錯誤。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句或問句,本句是肯定句,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:在水果店,我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填;an泛指一個,用于發音第一個音素是元音音素前;a泛指一個,用于發音第一個音素是輔音音素前;the特指。根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知,這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:現在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形;answered動詞過去式;answering現在分詞或動名詞;toanswer動詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”,固定用法。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:亞當仔細地看了看。care關心,動詞/名詞;careful認真的,形容詞;carefully認真地,副詞;careless粗心的,形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:從外表上看,有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的,后加名詞;theothers其他的人或物,后不加名詞;theother兩者中的另一個;another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知,此處指”其他的蘋果”,且空后沒有名詞,用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:當我說話的時候,亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論,動詞原形;talked動詞過去式;amtalking現在進行時;wastalking過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話,用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應該;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣,作者兒子不能辨別出來。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:盡管它們都不一樣,但一旦你去掉外表,它們的內在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然;And和;But但是;So所以。前后兩個句子是讓步關系,用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:他完全明白了。wasgetting過去進行時;gets動詞單三;got過去式;get動詞原形。根據全文時態可知此處時態是一般過去時,動詞要用過去式got。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者喜歡騎自行車以及自行車是普遍的交通工具的情況。【1題詳解】句意:當我還是一個八歲的男孩時,我爸爸給我買了它。eightyearsold八歲;eightyearold錯誤結構;eight-year-old八歲的;eight-years-old錯誤結構。空處修飾名詞,此處表示歲數,用連字符連在一起,不可以使用復數,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我經常騎自行車上學。by通過;on在……上;from從;in在……里面。根據“mybike”可知,此處交通工具前有限定詞,此處應用on,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:我喜歡騎自行車,因為它很方便。so因此;but但是;while當……時;because因為。空格前后是因果關系,騎自行車是因為它很方便,表示原因用because,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:如果我騎自行車出去,很容易找到停車的地方。hard難的;late晚的;happy開心的;easy容易的。根據“IfIgooutbybike,itis...tofindaplaceforparkingit.”及事實可知,自行車停放很容易,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我們每個人都有一輛自行車。Each每個;Both兩者都;None都不;Some一些。根據“Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach...toschool.”可知,每個人都有一輛自行車,此處應用each,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:早上,媽媽、爸爸和我各自騎車去學校。walk走路;run跑;drive駕駛;ride騎。根據“However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.”可知,各自騎車去學校,故選D。【7題詳解】句意:我認為騎自行車可以讓我們變得強壯。strange奇怪的;busy忙碌的;strong強壯的;poor貧窮的。根據“Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemore”可知,騎自行車可以鍛煉身體,可以變得強壯,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:它不僅有助于我們更多地鍛煉,而且還能保持空氣清潔。feels感覺;keeps保持;sees看見;likes喜歡。根據“theairclean”可知,此處指的是“保持空氣清潔”,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:所以騎自行車可以幫助你更多地了解中國和中國人民。tell告訴;know知道;visit拜訪;ask問。根據“moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople”可知,騎自行車可以幫助你更多的了解中國和中國人,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:現在全世界的人都說中國是自行車之國,因為中國有太多自行車。somany如此多,修飾復數名詞;somuch如此多,修飾不可數名詞;toomuch太多,修飾不可數名詞;manytoo錯誤結構。空處修飾“bikes”,此處應用somany修飾,故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學到的拼寫技能及時的告訴了自己的母親有關父親突發疾病的信息,救了自己父親生命的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知,當這位父親病情嚴重時,他和兒子在高速路上。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知,Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個男孩的拼讀技能和準確地描述使他及時救了父親,可推測“seize”為“抓住”的意思,“seizethemoment抓住機會,把握時機”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知,Shine是幼兒園園長,是一名教育工作者。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知,Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時機,從而救了父親。故選D。15、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會到家時,天已經很晚了,她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了,第二天安妮走進房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知,故事發生在冬天。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知,下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知,兩個女孩準備上床睡覺時,她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素,其中工作繁忙、事業、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿,只要人們足夠積極一定會找到一種理想健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時買外賣比做飯更容易。快餐非常便宜不是它受歡迎的原因。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知,作者認為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對健康的愿望。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore
sedentary
lifestyle.”可猜測出,這些設備讓人們減少了運動量,因此下劃線單詞的意思應是“久坐不動的”意思,與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、writer【解析】【詳解】句意:ChatGPT可以像人類一樣寫詩、笑話、歌曲甚至小說,所以很多人稱它為機器人作家。write寫,動詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。18、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意:哦,我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據“have”及語境可知句子時態為現在完成時,其謂語結構為“have/has+done”,強調過去動作對現在的影響,故填forgotten。19、seems【解析】【詳解】句意:天好像要下雨了。由從句“itwillrain”可知,主句是一般現在時,主語是it,謂語動詞用三單形式。故填seems。20、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意:——下午5點前完成這項工作是不可能的。——我明白了。你的意思是你需要更多的時間來做這件事,對吧?根據“Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit”可知,是指下午5點前完成這項工作是不可能的,impossible意為“不可能的”,是形容詞,在句中作表語,故填(i)mpossible。21、dependson【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候動身去倫敦?——這取決于天氣。“取決于”dependon,表達客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語“It”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填dependson。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個小男孩撿到一塊石頭,盡管遭受同伴的嘲笑,但仍然堅持擦亮石頭,最終發現是一顆鉆石的故事,告訴人們如果有信心和勇氣,哪怕周圍人不為自己打氣,自己也會得到一些驚喜。【1題詳解】句意:當他們正在玩耍時,男孩看到了一塊看起來很奇怪的石頭。根據“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石頭,strange“奇怪的”,故填(s)trange。【2題詳解】句意:這與其他不同。根據“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是與其他的不同。different“不同的”,故填(d)ifferent。【3題詳解】句意:它有一點閃閃發光,但很臟。前后句表
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