2025屆河北省石家莊市43中學八年級英語第二學期期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.3、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根據材料內容，從下面選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.4、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發)bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.5、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids（創口貼）___1___（bandage）.Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___（cook）,butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___（easy）.This___4___（cause）herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___（her）.Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___（one）,thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___（late）,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）我們在防控新冠疫情的同時要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點，號召同學們重視飲食保持健康。內容提示：1.目前青少年學生的不健康飲食現象；2.你對良好飲食的建議（飲食衛生，健康食品，規律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可以適當發揮；3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞。【1題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。medical醫療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫療幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此處說的是時間關系。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結構；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數以及預防近視的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，隨著年齡增長，近視人數也不斷上漲，表示這一現象的是選項C。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知，空處下文主要講述的是預防近視的方法，因此D選項“孩子們應該如何預防近視”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知，孩子們每天應該在外面至少玩2小時，也即120分鐘。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子們近視的原因；根據“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近視孩子的數量；根據“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道預防近視的方法。因此可以從圖中得出①②③。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是有關孩子近視的內容，因此最有可能在雜志的健康板塊讀到。故選A。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個旅游出行省錢的方法。【1題詳解】根據上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示轉折關系，選項B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游時省錢。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點）.”可知，此處提到景點，選項C“你不必在繁忙的景點等很長時間。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房間，選項D“你要在房間里待多久？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此處提到選擇一家遠離大型旅游景點的酒店可以幫你節省一些錢，選項A“在城外找一家酒店。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此處提到在酒店房間做飯，選項E“預定一間帶廚房的房間。”符合語境。故選E。4、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了一個青少年文章通過三孩政策存在的問題，成立慈善社區來幫助父母提供專業的育兒方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問題，所以他創辦了DearTheodosia。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會與人們一對一談話，B選項符合，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認為家長應該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養育一個小孩的準備。故選C。5、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個農民認為在他辛苦地在田間干活時妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結果農民在家不止一次受傷，也沒有干完全部的家務，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學會了尊重妻子。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務時，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門，受傷了兩次，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務的同時，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農活，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯了，他應該感謝他的妻子，所以其應是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動的辛苦，學會了尊重她，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么。【1題詳解】根據“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了創口貼的由來。【1題詳解】句意：那么你可能用過很多創可貼。根據anumberof+名詞復數，表示“很多”，bandage“繃帶”，可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填bandages。【2題詳解】句意：迪克松太太喜歡做飯。根據enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知此處用動名詞形式。故填cooking。【3題詳解】句意：如果她一個人在家，她不可能一個人輕易地包扎自己的傷口。根據“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家，不方便自己處理傷口，此處缺副詞修飾動詞cover。故填easily。【4題詳解】句意：這導致她的丈夫很擔心。句子描述的是過去發生的故事，時態要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填caused。【5題詳解】句意：所以他想出了一個主意。此處表示泛指，“idea”是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。【6題詳解】句意：迪克松先生在桌子上放了一塊繃帶，然后在繃帶上涂了一些膠水。apieceof“一塊”，為固定短語，故填of。【7題詳解】句意：她可以自己把繃帶貼在受傷的地方。byoneself“獨自”，是固定短語，此處應用反身代詞。故填herself。【8題詳解】句意：起初，粘性繃帶并不流行。atfirst“起初”，為固定短語。故填first。【9題詳解】句意：幾個月后，W·約翰遜·肯揚想出了一個新詞，“創可貼”。根據“Somemonths…,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,‘Band-Aids’.”可知幾個月后他才想出這個新詞，later“以后”符合語境，故填later。【10題詳解】句意：從此以后，創可貼已經出名，各個年齡段的人都用它來保護小傷。根據“havebecome”可知句子是現在完成時，sincethen“從此以后”符合語境，故填since。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發生在他童年，改變他一生的故事。【1題詳解】句意：7歲時，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當她停下來撿起它時，其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達錯誤；topickitup去撿起。根據“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，此處指停下來撿起它，使用動詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復數形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數形式。根據A可知，此空應填單數形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當……時候。根據“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處