2025屆江蘇省常州市金壇區白塔中學七年級英語第二學期期中統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Hachi:ADog’sTaleisamovieaboutadogandamusicteacher.It____1____atruestorythattookplaceinJapan.ThemusicteacherParkerWilson____2____alittledogatthetrainstation,andhefellinlovewithhimatonce.Parkerthoughtthedog’s____3____wouldreturntothestationtotakehimbackinthenextmorning,sohebroughthimhomeforthat____4____.Theywenttothestationthenextdayand____5____fortheownerforthewholemorning,butnoonecametogetthedog.Parkerwasveryhappy.Hebroughtthedoghomeandfeltreally____6____tohavehim.ParkercalledthedogHachibecausehefoundthiswordonthecardaroundhisneck.HachimeansthenumbereightinJapaneseanditmeans____7____luckinJapaneseculture.HachibecameParker’sfriend.HewenttothetrainstationwithParkerinthemorningandwaitedthereforhimto____8____intheevening.However,Parker____9____inhisclassonedayandHachicouldnothavehisreturnanymore.Aftermanyyears,Hachiwas____10____waitingthere.Hekeptwaitinguntilhehimselfdied.1.A.comesin B.comeson C.comesfrom D.comesto2.A.lost B.found C.missed D.trained3.A.mother B.friend C.owner D.teacher4.A.afternoon B.week C.morning D.night5.A.waited B.imagined C.thought D.worried6.A.lucky B.lonely C.sad D.silly7.A.bad B.terrible C.happy D.good8.A.return B.go C.take D.teach9.A.thought B.wrote C.died D.worked10.A.never B.still C.hardly D.probably二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.WangHaoIfoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyours?Itisorange.Thereisapictureofaduckonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostacamera?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolourisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’sblue.3.Whatis/areinthelostandfoundbox?A.Acamera. B.Threebooks. C.Afootball. D.Anorangecoat.4.Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_________.A.callJaneat43359654 B.emailKellyatkelly0790@163.com.C.callHenryat69657743 D.emailCindyatcindygreen@163.com5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Janelosthercameraintheafternoon. B.Cindycouldn’tfindherwallet.C.WangHaofoundafootball. D.ApictureofabearisonKelly’scoat.3、AboutJaneAusten◆AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775inHampshire,England.◆Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.◆Shelikedreadingandwritingatanearlyage.◆Shewrotesomelongandshortnovels（小說）inherlife.◆Shenevergotmarriedanddiedin1817.Herworkspublished（出版）：◆SenseandSensibilityin1811;◆PrideandPrejudicein1813;◆Emmain1815;◆NorthangerAbbeyin1818.◆InMarch,2007amoviecalledBecomingJanewasfirstonshowinEngland.ThemovietellsusaboutJane’slovestory.1.JaneAustenwasbornin________.A.England B.America C.Australia D.China2.Therewere________childreninJaneAusten’sfamily.A.eleven B.ten C.nine D.eight3.________isnotJaneAusten’swork.A.Emma B.BecomingJane C.PrideandPrejudice D.SenseandSensibility4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.JaneAustenhadareallybigfamily. B.Asakid,JaneAustenlikedreading.C.Shediedattheageof52. D.NorthangerAbbeywaspublishedafterJanedied.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fourfamousworks B.AmoviebyJaneAustenC.Thingstodotobeawriter D.AnEnglishwriterJaneAusten4、Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.Butwitheachjump,hewasjustinches（英寸）awayfromgettingthegrapes.Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearhappenedtowalkbythefox.Hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”Andwiththat,heturnedoncemoreandleft.Thebearreachedup,grabbedthegrapesandatethem.Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.“Whynotaskmeforhelp?”thebearthought.1.AccordingtoParagraph1&2,whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thefoxtriedtojumpandgrabthegrapes.b.Afoxsawsometastygrapesinthewoods.c.Hewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.d.Afterashortrest,hetriedagainbutcouldnotreach.A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—a—d C.c—b—a—d D.b—a—c—d2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.thepaws B.thegrapes C.thesteps D.thefoxes3.Afterthefoxtriedclimbingthetree,howdidhefeel?A.Happy. B.Excited C.Angry. D.Sad.4.Thefoxsaid“Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”because__________.A.hecouldnothavethegrapes B.hewantedtohelpthebearC.hewantedtoeatsomethingelse D.hehadnevereatengrapesbefore5.Whatlessonmightthebearlearnfromthefox?A.Notallthingsinlifearefree.B.Learntoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Whenyouthinkyoufailed,tryonelasttime.D.It’seasytobeangryatsomethingyoucan’thave.5、SwimmersWanted(招聘)Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:83-4940Add:Room102inSchoolBuildingLet’sLearnFrench(法語)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.1.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.Toswim. B.Toplaychess. C.Tosing. D.TospeakFrench.2.Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.Mr.Scott. B.Peter. C.Mr.Clark. D.Victor.3.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?A.Everyday. B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.EverySundaymorning. D.EverySundayevening.4.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand.Howcanyoucontact(聯系)withthem?A.Call83-4940. B.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.C.Call569-5348. D.Sendane-mailtomusic@11.com.5.SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.TheStarRockBand. B.TheFrenchclub. C.Thechessclub. D.Theswimmingclub.三、補全對話（10分）6、

通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(風景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____1____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____2____inwinterandhotinsummer.____3____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____4____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____5____London,theweatherchanges(變化)veryoften.Youcansee____6____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____7____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____8____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____9____willchangeinaminute._____10_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthemiddle___1___London.We’restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamous___2___.Fromhere,we’llgoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.___3___leftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.____4____takesyou85metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestway___5___Londonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis___6___yourright.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.Nexttothebridge___7___theTowerofLondon.It’sover400yearsold.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.___8___yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing’sStreetandgopast___9___church.You’renowbackatthesquare.Andthisiswherewe’ll___10___ourtour.1.A.from B.in C.of2.A.paint B.painter C.paintings3.A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turning4.A.Its B.It C.It’s5.A.see B.tosee C.seeing6.A.in B.at C.on7.A.is B.are C.was8.A.When B.Before C.While9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.finish B.finishes C.finished六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據短文內容完成下列小題1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

這個周末你有什么計劃和打算呢？請根據下面表格中所給的內容提示，寫一篇題為“Myplansforthisweekend”的英語短文，描述你的周末計劃，60詞左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.開頭已給出，不計入總數。2.所給詞必須用上，可以適當拓展，語序通順。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了電影《忠犬八公》的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它來自一個發生在日本的真實故事。comesin進來；comeson開始；comesfrom來自；comesto變為……。分析句子，“It”代指上文講的“movie”，根據語境，可知這里要表達“這部電影來自于一個真實的故事”，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：音樂老師ParkerWilson在火車站發現了一只小狗，他立刻就愛上了它。lost失去；found發現；missed思念；trained訓練。根據下文“hefellinlovewithhimatonce”，可推斷出他之前沒有遇到過這只小狗，所以此處要表達“發現了一只小狗”，其余選項不符合邏輯，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會來車站接他，所以他把狗帶回家過夜。mother母親；friend朋友；owner主人；teacher老師。根據下文“takehimback”，可知是此空表達的是這只狗的“主人”，不可能是這只狗的“母親”、“朋友”或者“老師”，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會來車站接他，所以他把狗帶回家過夜。afternoon下午；week一周；morning早上；night晚上。根據上文“Parkerthought…inthenextmorning”，可知Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會來車站接他，所以“那天晚上”就帶小狗回家了，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：第二天，他們去車站等了狗主人整整一上午，但沒有人來接狗。waited等待；imagined想象；thought認為；worried擔心。動詞短語“waitfor”意為“等待”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他把狗帶回家，覺得能擁有他真的很幸運。lucky幸運的；lonely孤單的；sad悲傷的；silly愚蠢的。根據上文“Parkerwasveryhappy.”，可以推斷Parker對于擁有這只狗的態度是感到幸運的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Hachi在日語中是數字八的意思，在日本文化中它意味著好運。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；happy快樂的；good好的。根據固定搭配“goodluck”意為“好運”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：早上他和Parker一起去火車站，在那里等Parker晚上回來。return返回；go去；take拿；teach教。根據句意，可知早上Parker乘火車外出，所以晚上那只狗就等他回來，“return”意為“返回”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然而，有一天Parker在他的班上去世了，Hachi再也等不到他回來了。thought認為；wrote寫；died去世；worked工作。根據下文“Hachicouldnothavehisreturnanymore”，可知Hachi再也等不到他回來了，所以推斷他是去世了，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：許多年過去了，Hachi還在那里等著。never從不；still仍然；hardly幾乎不；probably可能。根據下文“Hekeptwaitinguntilhehimselfdied.”，可知那只狗在一直等待他，直到死去，所以此處要表達“仍然在等著”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩則尋物啟事和兩則招領啟事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lost:Mycamera...MynameisJaneSmith.”可知JaneSmith丟了一個相機。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue”可知她的書包是藍色的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox”可知足球在失物招領處。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知如果丟了大衣，可以撥打電話69657743或者發郵件給kelly0790@163.com.。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WangHaoIfoundafootball”可知王浩發現了一個足球。故選C。3、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國作家簡·奧斯汀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775inHampshire,England”可知她出生在英國。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.”可知她家有八個孩子。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“amoviecalledBecomingJanewasfirstonshowinEngland”可知BecomingJane是一部關于她的電影，不是她的作品。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775”以及“Shenevergotmarriedanddiedin1817”可知她出生于1775年，在1817年去世，去世時是42歲。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了英國作家簡·奧斯汀，以選項D“英國作家簡·奧斯汀”標題最合適。故選D。4、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了狐貍想吃樹林里的葡萄，但是葡萄太高了，他跳了很多次都無法夠到葡萄，這時一頭熊來了，狐貍告訴熊葡萄不好吃就走開了，熊很輕松地拿到了葡萄并想為什么狐貍不向他求助。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.”可知，狐貍看到樹林里的一些葡萄，所以b排第一，根據“First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.”可知，狐貍先是努力跳到空中去夠葡萄，所以a排第二，根據“Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.”可知，他越跳就離葡萄越遠，所以c排第三，根據“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試但還是失敗了，所以d排最后，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試夠葡萄但還是失敗了，所以“them”指代的是“葡萄”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.”可知，狐貍想嘗試爬樹，但是他又沒有猴子那樣的爪子，所以他感到生氣，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”可知，狐貍這么說的原因是他沒有吃到葡萄，所以就安慰自己說那些葡萄不好吃，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.‘Whynotaskmeforhelp?’thebearthought.”可知，狐貍如果向熊求助的話，那會和熊就都可以吃到葡萄，所以從狐貍身上學到的是：當你需要幫助時，學會尋求幫助。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四則廣告的相關信息，分別是招聘游泳教師，象棋俱樂部，法語俱樂部和明星搖滾樂隊。重點介紹了時間以及聯系方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.”可知你喜歡下棋嗎？你想下好棋嗎？斯科特先生可以教你。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄第一段“Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.”可知你會游泳嗎？你喜歡孩子嗎？你能在周末幫助他們游泳嗎？快來加入我們吧。請致電55-6342聯系克拉克先生。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.”可知你喜歡下棋嗎？你想下好棋嗎？斯科特先生可以教你。每個星期天晚上都可以來這里。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三欄的“PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.”可知想要加入明星搖滾樂隊，請致電758-4612聯系Victor或發送電子郵件至music@11.com。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄的“CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.”可知你會說法語嗎？你想學法語嗎？立即加入法國俱樂部。時間：周一至周五上午8：00-11：00。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了最喜歡的課程。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.”可知因為我可以在星期一上爬樹課，結合問題“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜歡的上學日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，選項A“是周一”符合。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不會爬樹，此處應表示對爬樹的看法，選項B“這對我來說太難了”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的學校有什么特別的課程嗎？此處應回答課程，選項F“本學期我們有扇子制作班”符合。故選F。【4題詳解】根據回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。這真的很有趣，因此是詢問是否有趣，選項C“學習它有樂趣嗎”符合。故選C。【5題詳解】根據回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黃色。這是我最喜歡的顏色，因此是詢問顏色，選項E“你最喜歡什么顏色”符合。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.weather2.cold3.But4.summer5.In6.a7.about8.don’t9.It10.What【解析】【導語】本文講了中國不同的地區的天氣和倫敦的天氣。【1題詳解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天氣。根據“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，這里是說不同的地方有不同的天氣，weather意為“天氣”，不可數名詞。故填weather。【2題詳解】句意：黑龍江的冬天總是很冷，夏天總是很熱。根據“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，這里是說黑龍江的冬天總是很冷，cold意為“冷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cold。【3題詳解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天氣很暖和，夏天也很熱。根據“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，這里是轉折關系，用but連接，首字母大寫。故填But。【4題詳解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天氣很暖和，夏天也很熱。根據“alsoveryhot”可知，這里指夏天，summer意為“夏天”。故填summer。【5題詳解】句意：在倫敦，天氣經常變化。根據“London”可知，這里是地點，用介詞in，首字母大寫。故填In。【6題詳解】句意：你可以在早上看到晴朗的一天，然后在一兩個小時后看到下雨或多云的一天。根據“sunnyday”可知，這里是單數，表泛指，sunny是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：人們經常談論倫敦的天氣。根據“talk…weatherinLondon.”可知，這里是談論倫敦的天氣，talkabout意為“談論”。故填about。【8題詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡這種天氣，那也沒關系。根據“itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，這里是如果你不喜歡這種天氣，like是動詞，時態為一般現在時，主語是you，因此用助動詞don’t。故填don’t。【9題詳解】句意：它一會兒就會改變。分析句子結構可知，這里缺少主語，用it指代天氣，首字母大寫。故填It。【10題詳解】句意：你所在城市的天氣怎么樣？根據“theweatherlikeinyourcity?”可知，這里是詢問天氣的句子，作like的賓語，用what引導，首字母大寫。故填What。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的旅行線路。【1題詳解】句意：這個廣場就是特拉法加廣場，它是倫敦的中心。from從；in在里面；of……的。themiddleof“……的中心”，固定搭配，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們正站在國家美術館對面，這是一個有許多名畫的著名博物館。paint繪畫；painter畫家；paintings圖畫。lotsof“許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：向左轉，去國會大廈和大本鐘。Turn動詞原形；ToTurn動詞不定式；Turning動名詞此空與go構成并列關系，所以此空也填動詞原形，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：它把你帶到泰晤士河上方85米處。Its它的；It它；It’s它是。此空缺少主語，應填代詞主格It，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當你累了，游覽倫敦的最好方式就是乘船。see動詞原形；tosee動詞不定式；seeing動名詞。thebestwaytodosth“做某事的最好方式”，動詞不定式作定語，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當你沿著河走，倫敦眼就在你的右邊。in里面；at在；on在上面。onone’sright“在某人右手邊”，固定搭配，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：橋旁邊是倫敦塔。is主語是單數概念；are主語是第二人稱或復數概念；was主語是單數概念，一般過去時。陳述事實應用一般現在時，主語“theTowerofLondon”是單數形式，be動詞用is，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當你下船時，經過車站，沿著街道走。When當……時；Before在……之前；While當……時。根據“yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet”可知，當下船時，經過車站，從句意上排除B選項。while要和延續性動詞一起連用，而getoff和gopast都是短暫性動詞