湖南師大附中博才實驗中學2025年七下英語期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop2、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake3、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours4、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

fine

a B.What

a

fine C.How

a

fine D.What

fine5、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed6、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise7、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket8、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind9、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough10、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas二、補全對話（10分）11、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空（10分）13、請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質學家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.15、左邊是五個人周末所進行的活動，右欄是七個活動場所的介紹。請為這五個人配對適合他們的場所。____1____Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.____2____Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.____3____GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《瘋狂動物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.____4____Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.____5____Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.A.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryHereyoucanlearnalotaboutanimalsandplants.Anditisfreeandopentoall.B.WandaCinemaThereisanewmovieon.Comeandwatchitwithyourfriendsorfamily.C.DongshanParkTherearebeautifulmountainsandrivershere.Youcantakewalks,ridebikesandcampbytheriver.D.HappyZooTherearetwokoalasfromAustraliainourzoo.Cometoseeandtakephotoswiththem!E.RedStarOldPeople’sHomeTherewerealotofoldpeople.Weneedsomeonetohelpdosomecleaningandwashing.F.NewStarFarmYoucanhelpwaterandpickvegetableshere.Ofcourseyoucanhaveapicnicforfree.G.NewRobotFactoryOurfactorymakesdifferentkindsofrobots.Someofthemareveryspecial.Welcometoourfactory.16、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(桿子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.六、完成句子（10分）17、Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.18、媽媽，我已經長大了。你不需要再擔心我了。Ihavegrownup,mum.Youneedn’t________________________.19、他的爸爸對他要求嚴格。Hisfather________________________him.20、周一晚上你可以和我們一起去看電影嗎?__________________________________________________________21、HeJiongused________(host)apopularshowcalledHappyCampyearsago.七、短文填空（10分）22、用所給詞的適當形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了，學校倡導同學們多讀書、讀好書，以閱讀為樂，過一個有意義的假期。請你結合自身的閱讀經歷和暑假閱讀計劃，寫一篇英語短文在年級的英語閱讀沙龍上與大家分享，內容包括：作文要求：1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。2).要點齊全，語句連貫，詞數80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在電影院度過一個夜晚怎么樣？——好主意！我正好想要看電影。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；restaurant餐館；hotel旅館；shop商店。根據“seeamovie”可知，地點是在電影院。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動詞后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項；再根據“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！考查感嘆句。根據“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個不可數名詞，fine是一個形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據：What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!可知選項D符合句型結構。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/d/，而C選項的劃線部分發音是/?d/，與其他選項發音不同，故選C。6、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧。考查否定祈使句。根據Don’t后面應該用動詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你。——嗯，有時候寶寶只是需要溫柔撫摸和很多的微笑。考查名詞辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復“沒問題”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜。考查副詞用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，且一般修飾原級。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可數名詞及其數的表達。tea“茶”，不可數名詞，可排除A/D選項；cup“杯子”，可數名詞，B選項表述錯誤。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處表達的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態為一般過去時，因此動詞變為“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當：生、旦、凈、丑。【1題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動詞。主語“BeijingOpera”與謂語動詞存在被動關系，所以應用被動語態：be+過去分詞。故填called。【2題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現，當時著名的四個安徽戲班來到北京。根據“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個安徽戲班來到北京，受其影響，后來才出現了京劇。所以此處應用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：它是中國文化的最高表現形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據句子結構及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢和打斗場面。根據句子結構及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：京劇有四個主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應用介詞in，表示在某領域或范圍內。故填in。【6題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據謂語動詞“are”可知，該句主語為名詞復數。故填Stories。【7題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據句子結構及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂的”符合語境。故填unhappy。【8題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨的、獨自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語。根據句子結構可知，此處應用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語。故填lonely。【9題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產”，動詞；makepeace“和解、調和”，動詞短語。根據句子結構及“away”可知，此處考查短語awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此處應用動詞不定式。故填tomake。【10題詳解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑聲結束，人們最終都很快樂。根據句子結構及介詞“with”可知，此處應用不可數名詞happiness“幸福”，作賓語。故填happiness。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們去收集石頭并告訴他們人生哲理的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他是一名地質學家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應用副詞短語alittle，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當你以積極的態度談論一些事情時，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發。根據“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談論積極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談論事情的。when當……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談論事情的方式，用how引導賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓（一節課）。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們人生中最重要的一課——態度的力量。learning學習；teaching教；having有；reaching到達。根據“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們人生中最重要的一課，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說的是冰箱里每個架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細菌在溫度危險區生長很快。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。15、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個人周末進行的活動及七個活動場所，需根據活動匹配對應的場所。【1題詳解】根據“Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.”可知，Alan和他的朋友在河邊露營；選項C“東山公園：這里有美麗的山川。你可以散步，騎自行車，在河邊露營。”與之對應。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.”可知，Dale和他的同學在農場野餐；選項F“新星農場：你可以在這里幫忙澆水和采摘蔬菜。當然你可以免費野餐。”與之對應。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《瘋狂動物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.”可知，Grace和父母去看了一部名叫《瘋狂動物城》的電影；選項B“萬達電影院：正在上映一部新電影。來和你的朋友或家人一起看吧。”與之對應。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.”可知，Lucy非常喜歡動物園里可愛的動物；選項D“快樂動物園：我們動物園里有兩只來自澳大利亞的考拉。快來看看和它們合影吧！”與之對應。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.”可知，Paul幫助一些老人打掃房間和洗衣服；選項E“紅星老人之家：有很多老人。我們需要有人幫忙打掃和洗衣服。”與之對應。故選E。16、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露營的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把熱狗放在棍子的末端。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那個噪音是什么，有點害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他們幫助爸爸搭帳篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根據“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他們找了一些木頭，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他們去抓魚做午飯，最后成功抓到了魚。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、badly【解析】【詳解】句意：一個善良的女孩把小貓帶到動物中心，因為它病得很重。bad“壞的”，此處應用副詞badly“非常，嚴重地”，修飾形容詞ill，指小貓病得很嚴重。故填badly。18、worryaboutmeanymore##beworriedaboutmeanymore【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，beworriedaboutsb/worryaboutsb.“擔心某人”，此處應用人稱代詞賓格me作賓語；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情態動詞，其后動詞應用原形。故填beworried/worryaboutmeanymore。19、①.is②.strict③.with【解析】【詳解】bestrictwithsb“對某人要求嚴格”，此句是一般現在時，主語father是單數，be動詞用is，故填is；strict；with。20、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【詳解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……嗎：Can/Willyou...，和我們一起去看電影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情態動詞開頭的疑問句，此處動詞用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?21、tohost【解析】【詳解】句意：幾年前何炅主持過一檔非常受歡迎的節目《快樂大本營》。host“主持”，是動詞，usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，故填tohost。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了林梅和她媽媽一起去購物的事情。【1題詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一起去購物。根據“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和媽媽去購物。mother“媽媽”符合語境。故填mother。【2題詳解】句意：她媽媽喜歡運動，所以她們步行去商店。根據“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此處說的是他們的出行方式，onfoot“步行”為固定搭配。故填foot。【3題詳解】句意：這家商店離醫院很近。根據“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，醫院附近的車很多，此處應填介詞near“在……附近”。故填near。【4題詳解】句意：這個商店通常很忙。根據“Therearelotsof”可知，這個商店通常很忙碌，結合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格處應填形容詞busy“忙碌的”在句中作表語。故填busy。【5題詳解】句意：周末的時候商店里有很多人。根據“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，這個商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people。【6題詳解】句意：林梅和她媽媽在哪里？根據“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此處就地點提問，應用疑問副詞where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Where。【7題詳解】句意：那個長頭發的女人是她的媽媽。根據“longhairishermoth