2021年高考英語(yǔ)提分策略之語(yǔ)法填空演練06微觀策略之熟知自由型填空1閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter1.(understand)ofnorthernChina'sfood.NorthernChina'sheartyfoodis2.(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,3.(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,paredwiththesouth4.dishesarelighterinflavor.WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheatflour5.(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,6.(serve)withvinegarfordipping.Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose7.fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes8.(base)onmutton,pork,beef,

chickenandfish.9.arelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseofthecoldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn'tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor10.(it)driedfruitandwine.2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isamuchvisitedandmuchphotographedtourist11.(attract).ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600years12.(receive)millionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowntheplaceinrecentyears.However,itstillhassecrets,andanewprogram13.(design)toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcastitsfirstepisode(一集)onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQiyi.,onNovember9.Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand14.(think)highlyofonDouban.."Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together,andeverythingintheshowis15.(perfect)matchedandturnsoutamazing,"said16.onlineuser."ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachonehourlongepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistorical17.(figure)likeemperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty(1644—1911).Theyfocusonareaswhicharestillnotaccessible18.thepublicandthestories19.(surround)them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners20.willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool21.jobistohandoutcallslips(借書單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus22.permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher23.(walk)around.Whenshecame24.(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciatedandneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI25.(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand26.hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto27.envelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.IaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand28.(tell)thathernamewasKathy.Ibroughtherabunchof29.(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft30.inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,andthereitwasasmileonherface!4閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foodproductionisthecourseofchangingrawingredientsintopreparedfoodproducts.Foodproductionincludesindustries31.takerawfoodproductsandchangethemintoitemsthatcanbesoldinthemarket.Homefoodproductionincludes32.(change)intoformsforlongtermstorage.Thefoodproductionindustrytakesfruits,vegetablesandgrainsdirectlyintheirharvestedfarmsand33.(make)thesefoodintothetypesoffoodproductsthatareavailableforsaleinsupermarkets.Foodproductionincludesbothsimpleprocesses,suchascleaningandpackaging,34plexprocesseslikeaddingdifferentingredientsandartificialthings.Foodproductionprocessescreateproductswith35.(long)shelflivesthanrawfoodingredients.Somefoodproductionskills,likesmokingandsaltingmeatsforlongtermstorage,goback36.prehistorictimes.Inthe19thcentury,canning37.(bee)apopularmethodfoodproduction.Homecookssometimesusetraditionalfoodproductionskills38.(produce)foodfortheirfamilies.Foodproductionskillsmakefoodproductshavelongshelflives,theyalsohavedisadvantages.Duringhightemperatureprocessing,forexample,rawfoodslosenutrients.Foodproductionindustriesalsoaddartificialcolorstomakefood39.(attract).Althoughgovernmentstestalltheseartificialthings,manypeoplequestion40.itistotallysafetousethemtoomuchinfood.5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunchedits41.(one)independentMarsmission(任務(wù))onJuly23attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan,42.(open)thenation’splanetaryexplorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoschedule,the5tonTianwen1(天問1號(hào)),43.consistsoftwomajorparts,theorbiterandthelander,willtravelmorethan400millionkmoversomesevenmonths44.enteringtheMartiangravitational(引力)field.Theentirelandingoperationisexpectedtotakeabout7minutes,which45.(call)byexperts“the46.(risky)moment”ofaMarslandingmission.Afteracertainperiodofpreparations,thelanderwill47.(gradual)unlocktherover(火星車)toallowittomoveontotheMartiansurface.ResearchontheRedPlanetisalsomeaningfultostudyingthehistoryand48.(evolve)ofEarth,spacescientistssaid.Tianwen,49.QuestforHeavenlyTruth,isalongpoembyfamousancientpoetQuYuanoftheKingdomofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC).Heisknownforhispatriotismandcontributionstoclassicalpoetryandverses.Namingthemissionafterthepoemwasintended50.(show)China’sdeterminationtoexploredeepspaceandtoimplanttheloveofscienceinyoungpeople.6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For99days,doctorneverletupZhuoHuichang,adoctorwhohasbeeninthefightagainstCOVID19for99days,said,“Theexperienceisunforgettable,andit’s51.honorformetodomypartasadoctorwhenthecountryanditspeopleneedme.”O(jiān)nJan27,heboardedaplanetoWuhan,theepicenterofthecoronavirusoutbreakinChina.“Ididn’thesitateforamomentbecauseI52.(think)aboutitforalongtime,”Zhuosaid.Althoughhischildobjected53.thedecision,hiswife,whoisalsoamedicalprofessional,gavehimstrongsupport.“Thisisour54.(responsible),”shesaid.DuringhisstayinWuhan,alltheCOVID19patientstheywereresponsibleforrecovered,hesaid55.(proud).Onemoremissionawaited.AfterZhuoreturnedtoFujianandpletedhis14dayquarantine(隔離期)，hevolunteeredonApril5toservewithamedicalteamsenttothePhilippines.“Ihadtheexperience56.IcouldsharewithcolleaguesinthePhilippines,”Zhuosaid,57.(add)thathewantedtomakeacontributiontotheworld.InthePhilippines,themedicalexpertsspententiredays58.(share)theirexperiences.“Wewantedtomunicate59.wehadlearnedabouttreatmentplansforCOVID19patients,”hesaid.“Ifeel60.(connect)toWuhanandthePhilippinesnow,”Zhuosaid.7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaiadvocatedtheuseofservingutensils(器皿),asitisakeypointforthecontroland61.(prevent)oftheCOVID19.Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheir62.(dish)withothers.Thenewsystemsuggests63.(add)separatechopsticksandspoonsforservingwhenpeopledinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(禮儀)allowsdiners64.(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromthesamedishes,andtherefore65.(great)reducesthechancesoftransmissionofmanydiseases.Manyrestaurants66.(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilizedSocietypublishedtheproposal,67.alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparateutensilsforshareddishesathome.AccordingtoQuQi,apersonincharge68.arestaurantinXuhui,asign69.(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensils,sinceeatinginwasresumedonFebruary21.Thewaitersandwaitressesarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonorpairofchopsticksforthediners.Sofar,70.servicehasbeenwellreceivedbythemajorityofthepublic.8閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithChinesehitbyquarantine（隔離期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病），paniesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—71.(launch)anewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.72.(consume)placeandpayforordersontheapp.Whentheydriveupgasstation,employeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,73.(avoid)anyneedforhumantohumancontact."Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmade