Unit3SportsandFitness單元測試選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Readingthemenu.B.Askingthewaitresstobringhisbill.C.Askingforaglassofbeer.2.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Thereistoomuchnoisefromherneighbor.B.Shewantstosavesomemoneytobuyapiano.C.Thepresentflatistooexpensive.3.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanplaystheguitar?A.Worsethanhim. B.Betterthanhim. C.Aswellashim.4.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymore?A.She’shadenough. B.She’snotfeelingwell. C.She’slosingweight.5.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atatheatre. C.Atahospital.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthebuyerthinkofthehouse?A.Itistooexpensive. B.Itjustmeetshisneeds. C.It’stoofarfromSouthFloridaStreet.7.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Hiswifetoldhimaboutit.B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthetwospeakersdecidetogotothelibrary?A.Itwouldbequieterthere.B.Theywouldhavetheirtestthere.C.Theycouldgetsomedrinksthere.9.Whydidn’ttheygototherestaurantattheStudentCenter?A.Thefoodtheredidn’ttastenice.B.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere.C.Theservicetherewasn’tgoodenough.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanyouseeinthefirstpostagestamps?A.ApictureofQueenVictoria. B.Apictureofthequeen’spalace. C.ApictureofRowlandHill.11.Whenwerethefirstpostagestampsissued?A.In1840. B.In1920. C.In1804.12.Whopaidformaildeliverybeforetheappearanceofpostagestamps?A.Thequeen. B.TheBritishgovernment. C.Eitherthesenderorthereceiverofaletter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Collectingobjectsonthebeach.B.Trackingwaterpollution.C.Mappingthemovementofoceanwater.14.Whatdidthemanfindonthebeach?A.Aninterestingpieceofwood. B.Amessageinsideabottle. C.Anunusualshell.15.Whatmadethefindinglooklikeasculpture?A.Wind. B.Storms. C.Themovementofoceanwater.16.Accordingtothemagazinearticle,whydidscientistsputbottlesintotheocean?A.Theywantedtomakeaprettydetailedmodel.B.Theywantedtoenterallthedataintotheputer.C.Theywantedtofindoutwheretheoceanwatergoes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoinventedrugby?A.Afootballplayer. B.AschoolboyofRugbySchool. C.TheFootballTeamofRugbySchool.18.Howmanypointsisafreekickatthegoalworth?A.Twopoints. B.Threepoints. C.Fourpoints.19.Whyisoneoftheteamscalled“AllBlacks”?A.Theplayerswearblackshoes.B.Theteamismadeupofblackpeople.C.Theplayersareinblackalmostallover.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrugby?A.Youcan’tplayrugbywithyourhands.B.Arugbyteamhasmoreplayersthanafootballteam.C.Theplayersareneverfriendlytothoseinanotherteam.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOneHalloweenalittleboyandhisfriendwentoutforafunnightoftrickortreating.Atfirsteverythingwasgreat.Theyweregettinglotsofcandyastheywentfromhousetohouse,butthentheysawahousewhichtheyhadn’tbeentobefore.Itwasaveryspooky（陰森森的）house.Beingyoungandbrave,theydecidedtogouptothedoorandknock.Afterall,scaryhousesmighthavethebestcandy!Astheywalkedupthelongwindingpath,theysawthingsthatfrightened（使恐懼）themtothebone!Theyheardsoundsthatfrightenedthem.Maybetheyshouldturnback.Butthelittleboys,beingverybrave,justwantedtoseewhatwasinthathouse，sotheywenton,notdeterredbythethingstheyheardorsaw.Astheyslowlymadetheirwayuptothedoor,theyimaginedwhatmightbeinside.Maybeitwouldbeawitchormaybeaghost!Afterknockingseveraltimes,thedoorslowlycreaked（嘎吱作響）open.Totheirsurprise,amonster（怪物）slowlycameouttogreetthem.Theyweresoscaredthattheycouldn’tmove!Whatcouldtheydo?Thenthelittleboyhadanidea.Hesaid,“Trickortreat!”Thenthebigscarymonster,muchtothekids’surprise,reachedoverandbroughtoutahugebowlofthebestcandytheyhadneverseen.Wow,thekidsthought,thiswasgreat!ItturnedoutthatthehousewasdecoratedforHalloween,andthebigscarymonsterwasjustwearingacostume,justlikethekids.Sincetheyweretheonlykids,andwerebraveenoughtogotothescaryhouse,theycouldtakeasmuchcandyastheywanted.21.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.AfunnyHalloweenstory. B.Twobravekids.C.Aspookyhouse. D.ThecustomofHalloween.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themonsterwasafraidofthephrase“trickortreat”.B.Thetwokidswerealsowearingcostumes.C.Notallfamiliespreparedcandyforbravekids. D.Someotherchildrenhadbeentothehousebeforethetwokids.23.Theunderlinedword“deterred”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.warned B.delayed C.attracted D.frightenedBThereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andKalahariDesertinAfrica.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunks,sotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?24.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Sunny.25.Whywon’tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere. B.Becauseofthesunshining.C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment. D.Becausetherearenotreesthere.26.Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Aboutonefifth. B.Lessthan10%. C.Abouttwofifths. D.Aboutthreefourths.CTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit（健康的）.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress（壓力）inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?27.paredwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob. B.Hispay. C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.28.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay. B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful. D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.29.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.A.nottoworkanylonger B.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakemoreexercise D.nottoeatoutanymore30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodmunicationbetweenthemismunicationthatsays,“Icareaboutmychild,andIvalueschool.”Thebestway.31Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudentdevelopment.Aschoolmunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished（建立）amongchildren,teachers,andchildren’sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild’steacher.Meetwithyourchild’steacherinthefall.32—hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.Lookforthepositive.33Sharewithyourchild’steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteacher’sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpandingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.34Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.Bewillingtoparticipateinorsetupaconferencewhenyouoryourchild’steacherfeelsaspecialmeetingisneeded,suchas:35Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool.A.Whenachildisabsentfromschool,importantlessonsmaybemissed.B.Phoneyourchild’steacherifnecessary.C.Theteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydo.D.Thisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchild.E.Expressyourappreciationtotheteacher.F.Thebeginningofeverytermisveryimportant.G.Thereisanobviousdropinyourchild’sgrades.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodiga36holebehindhishouse.Ashewas37,acoupleofoldboysstoppedbytohavea（n）38.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthe39.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”theboy40excitedly.Theolderboysbeganto41,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas42.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar（罐子）.He43ittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyand44,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,45lookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoo46,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalis47—tocauseustomoveinthe48wehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Not49goalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwill50upwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwilletrue.Butwhenyou51shortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookat52I’vefoundalongtheway!Somanywonderfulthingshave53mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"54isinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itisthejoyonthe55thatreallymakessense.36.A.small B.big C.deep D.wide37.A.working B.playing C.moving D.wondering38.A.hand B.look C.tool D.order39.A.visitors B.girls C.friends D.neighbours40.A.dug B.answered C.admitted D.debated41.A.laugh B.shout C.attack D.explain42.A.dangerous B.illegal C.impossible D.unnecessary43.A.took B.gave C.passed D.showed44.A.excitedly B.happily C.confidently D.successfully45.A.but B.or C.so D.and46.A.good B.difficult C.clear D.mon47.A.with B.on C.for D.in48.A.road B.way C.path D.direction49.A.every B.each C.all D.both50.A.begin B.end C.start D.finish51.A.reach B.fall C.find D.set52.A.whether B.when C.where D.what53.A.einto B.goton C.devotedto D.turnedto54.A.That B.This C.It D.There55.A.life B.goal C.failure D.journey非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead56healthylife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter57（they）health.However,itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday58keepsyouhealthy.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions59（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,60（eat）greenvegetablesandfruitsisamustbecausetheycontainkindsofvitaminsandmineralsthat61（be）necessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise6263（weigh）.Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseverydayandmakeyoufeelfreshandenergetic.64addition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,65helpthemtodeveloptheirminds.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發一封email提出建議。內容如下：1.注意合理飲食；2.保證充足的睡眠；3.堅持鍛煉身體，多參加體育活動。注意：1.詞數100個左右；2.可適當增添細節，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的格式及開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou！Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Therewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabignewyearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandhadafixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirhighlivingstandardsotheydidn’tmindpayingalotforit.Afterpurchasingeverythingtheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitoffattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,notveryhealthylooking.Hisclothesweretomandhelookedasifhewasn’tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodsattheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20,apricewellbelowthemarketratefordeliveringgoodsatthecouple’shomeinhiscart.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakemoneyforeverysinglemealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheyhadbargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,twohourspassed,buttheporterstillhadn’tdeliveredtheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,"Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchapersonbutyouneverlistentome.Suchapersonisnotevenabletoearnenoughmoneytofeedhimselfforonetimeinaday,andyouhandedhimeverythingwepurchasedforourbigparty.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringitatourhome,hemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobacktothemarkettoinquireandthengotothepolicestationtofileaplaintagainsthim."Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirway,nearthemarket,theysawanotherporter.Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarryingtheirstuffinhiscart!注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150個左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1Theangrywifeaskedhim,"Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourstuff."________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandturnedtohiswife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit3SportsandFitness單元測試答案解析選擇題部分第一部分第一節【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】聽力材料（Text1）M:CanIhavemybill,please?W:Yes,sir.Onemoment,please.（Text2）M:Ihearyouaremovingintoanewflatsoon?W:Yes,butitismoreexpensive.Mypresentneighborplaysthepianoallnightlong.（Text3）M:Hmm,youareagoodguitarplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplaying?W:Sincethebeginningoflastterm.Whataboutyou？M:Me?Oh,I’vebeenplayingabouttheyearsnow.ButI’mstillnotverygood.（Text4）M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanks,really.I’monadiet.M:Pleasedo.You’vehardlyeatenanything.W:It’sdelicious,butIdon’tthinkIoughtto.（Text5）M:Excuseme,doyouknowifthisseatistaken?W:Idon’tthinkso.Thefellowwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.第二節【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】聽力材料（Text6）M:Hello.Areyouthepersonwhohasahouseforsale?W:Yes,Iam.M:Wel1,theadsaysthatithasfourbedroomsandthreebaths,justwhatIneedformyfamilyofsix.MayIaskhowmuchyouwantforit?W:Iprefernottotalkaboutitoverthephone,butlet’ssayit’s$50,000.Butyoushouldpayme$10,000first.Whydon’tyouebyandtakealook?M:Well,I’mnotsureIcouldpayyousuchalargesumofmoneyrightnow,butIwouldliketoseethehouse.IfyoucantellmehowtogettoChurchillAvenuefromSouthFloridaStreet,mywifeandI’llbeover.（Text7）W:what’sthematter,dear?M:Iwantacupofcoffee,butthismachineisoutoforder,andIlostmymoney.W:Let’sgototherestaurantattheStudentCenter.M:Betternot.ThelasttimeIwasthereitwassocrowdedthatIhadtowaitinlineforalmostanhour.W:Really?Let’sgosomewhereelsethen.Itcan’tbetoolongbecauseIhaveatestatthreeo’clock.M:Okay.Let’sgotothelibrary.There’sanothermachinedownstairsbythetelephones.（Text8）M:Whendidyoubeeinterestedincollectingstamps?M:Oh,whenIwasabouttenyearsold.It’sanexcitinghobby.Youknow,thefirstpostagestampswereissuedinBritainin1840.W:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Ididknowthatthechargeformaildeliverywaspaidbyeitherthesenderorthereceiver.Howmuchwastheusualcharge?M:Oh,abouttencentsforashortdistance.Butpostofficeswerelosingmoneywiththatsystem.RowlandHi11,anEnglishman,suggestedusingpostagestamps.Here’sapictureofthefirsttwostampsissued.W:TheybothbearapictureofQueenVictoria.M:Yes,IwishIhadtheoriginals.Iwouldbeawealthymaninsteadofapoorstampcollector.（Text9）M:Hey,Michelle.LookwhatIjustfound.Righthereinthesand.W:Apieceofwood?Oh.Driftwood,interestingshape,almostlikesomesortofmodernsculpture.M:Yeah.Andfeelhowsmoothitis.W:Hmm.Must’vebeeninthewateralongtime.Itcould’vebeendriftingintheoceanmovementformonths,orevenyears.M:Intheoceanmovement?Doesn’tthewindjustblowthingsaroundoutthere?W:Well,sure.Buttheoceanwaterisalwaysmovingtoo.Almostlikerivers,butunderwaterrivers,flowingthroughtheocean.M:Sohowdoscientistsfindoutwhereoceanwatergoes?Stickamessageinabottleandthrowitinthewater?W:Don’tlaugh.Infact,Iwasreadinginasciencemagazinethatscientistshaveputhugenumbersofbottlesintotheoceanovertheyears.Theywantedtomapoutwheretheoceanwaterwouldcarrythem.M:Say,I’msureaftertheyfoundoutwhereallthosebottlesendedup,theycouldenterallthatdataintoaputerandmakeaprettydetailedmodeltoshowwheretheoceanwatergoes.W:Infact,theydid.（Text10）Nowadays,rugbyismorethanjustadifferentwayofplayingfootball.Butoverahundredyearsago,itwas"invented"byaschoolboyplayinginafootballteam.Thisboywantedtoscoreagoal,sohepickeduptheballandranupthepitch.Thenheputtheballdownbetweenthegoalposts.TheboywasapupilatRugbySchool,soeversincethenthegamehasbeencalledrugby.Letmeexplainsomeoftherulesofthegame.Therearefifteenmeninarugbyteam.Infootballyoumayonlykicktheball；theballispletelyround.Arugbyballisnotround.Thismakestheballeasiertohold，becauseyoumustrunwiththeballinyourhands.Eachsidetriestocarrytheballtotheotherteam’sendofthepitchandplacesitontheground.Ifaplayercandothiswithouttheothersidestoppinghim,hescoresa"try",whichisworthfourpoints.Theplayercanthenattempttokicktheballbetweenthegoalpostsandscoretwomorepoints.Ifateambreakstherulesthentheothersidecantakeafreekickattheirgoal,anditcountsasthreepoints.EveryyearEngland,Wales,Ireland,ScotlandandFranceplayeachotheratrugbyinachampionship.However，thebestteamintheworldesfromNewZealand.Theteamiscalledthe"AllBlacks"becausetheplayerswearblackshirts,shortsandsocks.Rugbyispopularallovertheworld.Althoughrugbyisaroughergamethanfootball,theplayersarefriendly,butthatisafterthegameisover!第二部分第一節21.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。全文主要講的是一個小男孩和他的朋友在萬圣節前夕的奇遇。故選A項。22.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段倒數第二句“…thebigscarymonsterwasjustvwearingacostume,justlikethekids.”可知，大得可怕的怪物只是穿著化妝服，就像孩子們一樣，所以推斷出這兩個孩子也穿著化妝服。故選B項。23.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句可知，這兩個小男孩非常勇敢，特別想去看看那個房子里有什么，所以他們繼續前進，沒有被聽到的和看到的東西嚇到。故畫線詞的意思是“感到恐懼”，故選D項。24.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。題意：沙漠夜間的天氣怎樣？hot熱；cold寒冷；coo1涼爽；sunny晴朗。根據第一段最后一句“Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.”可知沙漠白天氣溫可達100華氏度以上，而夜間可以降到冰點以下。故其夜間寒冷。故選B項。25.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。題意：為什么我們在沙漠里看不到許多高樹？“Becauseoffewpeoplethere.”因為那兒人很少；“Becauseofthesunshining.”因為太陽曬；“Becauseoftheterribleenvironment.”因為惡劣的環境；“Becausetherearenotreesthere.”因為那兒沒有樹。由第四段第一句“Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.”可知沙漠里的環境不適合很多植物生長。故選C項。26.【答案】A27.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知“我”現在的健康出了很大的問題，這是“我”和以前相比最大的變化。故D正確。28.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Thepaywasbetter,butthehoursverealotlonger.”可知作者的工作時間變長了，故B正確。29.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetovworklessandgetmoreexercise.”可知醫生建議“我”戒煙，少吃，少工作和多鍛煉，故選C項。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Ihavetothirnkofthem，too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink？”可知作者很迷茫，不知道該怎么辦。故A正確。第二節31.【答案】A【解析】根據上文“Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.”以及下文“Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.”可知這里是指孩子如果不能天天去學校的話會造成的后果，故選A項，指如果孩子缺課的話，可能會錯過重要的課程。32.【答案】D【解析】根據下文提到的“…hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.”可知，這里是關于孩子的一些情況，再結合上句中的時間狀語“inthefall”可知選D項，指這是老師更多地了解孩子情況的好時間。33.【答案】C【解析】根據下文提到的“Sharewithyourchild’steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteacher’sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.”可知要欣賞孩子老師的成果，故選C項，指老師需要讓自己的工作得到欣賞。34.【答案】E【解析】根據下文提到的“Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.”可知你可以給孩子的老師寫封感謝信，故選E項，指向老師表達你的感激之情。35.【答案】G【解析】根據上文可知孩子發生異常情況時家長和老師需要會面，根據最后一段可知孩子對在學校發生的一些事感到非常沮喪，故選G項，指孩子成績明顯下降。第三部分第一節36.【答案】C【解析】small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide寬的。一個男孩決定在他家房子后面挖一個深坑。根據下文的“…aholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”可知選C項。37.【答案】A【解析】work工作；play玩；move移動；wonder想知道。當他正在挖坑的時候，兩個稍大一點兒的男孩停在他身邊看。故選A項。38.【答案】B【解析】參見上題解析。hand手；look看；tool工具；order命令。havealook觀看。故選B項。39.【答案】A【解析】visitor來訪者，到訪者；girl女孩；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據前文可知小男孩和走到他身邊停下來的那兩個年紀稍大的男孩是互相不認識的。后文“He…ittothevisitors.”也有提示。故選A項。40.【答案】B【解析】dig挖；answer回答；admit承認；debate爭論。根據前文可知當小男孩被問問題后，此時他回答了那個問題，故選B項。41.