專題152022年新高考I卷完形填空(人與社會類記敘文)2022年高考英語真題深度解析與變式訓練真題變式大題庫原卷版教育部教育考試院評價：2022年高考英語落實立德樹人根本任務，依據高校人才選拔要求和普通高中英語課程標準，堅持“方向是核心，平穩是關鍵”的原則，結合中學英語教學和復習備考實際，深化基礎性，考查關鍵能力，進一步加強對學生德智體美勞全面發展的引導，加強教考銜接，服務“雙減”工作，發揮高考的育人功能和積極導向作用。1.3

關注時代發展，引導培養核心素養英語科試卷通過選擇具有時代特征的語篇，倡導學生養成獨立思考的學習習慣，培育樂于探究的科學精神，構建友好互助的人際關系。英語科試卷通過選取禁止開車使用手機、悉尼新舊文化沖突、新媒體對家庭教育和生活的影響、英國征收糖稅的起因及效果等具有探討性和思辨性的材料，引導學生形成獨立思考的習慣，培養主動發現問題和解決問題的能力；通過選取高科技無人機在鐵路交通中的應用、鸚鵡識別物體形狀的實驗、人類語言發展的研究及與捉迷藏相關的兒童心理發展實驗等語篇，激發學生對科學實驗與研究的興趣；通過選取關愛養老院老人的研究項目、勇救墜樓兒童、修復父子親情關系等語篇，倡導友好互助、彼此關愛的和諧人際關系。語篇解讀關鍵詞campingexperiences,memories,fun,adventure主旨概要作者回憶了兩次和家人一起露營的經歷，雖然很驚險，但最后都平安度過危機。因此，一家人很享受一起露營所帶來的未知的樂趣和冒險原文出處選自camping網站名為ReflectionsofFamilyCampingTrips的文章網站鏈接http://.camping/articlesandinfo/campstyles/1313reflectionsoffamilycampingtrips語言知識重難點詞spotn地點，場所；campgroundn[合成詞]野營地，度假營地；interruptv使中斷，使暫停；rollv[熟詞生義]（雷或鼓）隆隆作響；startv[一詞多義]發動，啟動；deadadj[熟詞生義]（機器或設備）不運行的，不轉動的；campern[派生詞]野營車重點詞塊tiesbup把某人捆綁起來；keepacloseeyeon密切注視，嚴密監視；endup最后處于，最終成為；headoff出發，離開；movein從四面八方逼近；pickup[熟詞生義]（風）變大，增強；bestuckin陷入；pullup（使）（車、船等）停下；pull...outof（把車）開出……長難句分析Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewillexperiencenext.句意為：現在，每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫中開出來時，我們都興奮不已，不知道接下來我們將會經歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險旅程。本句中，when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞everyyear，what引導賓語從句，作wondering的賓語，wewillexperiencenext為省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞campingfunandadventure。【原卷4160題】關鍵詞記敘文人與社會生活趣事人在旅途閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15montholdboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythreeyearold,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.unfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.pleted D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict變式訓練41551【基礎】勇氣存在于我們生活中的每一天Whenwepayattention,weseecourageeveryday.Iseeitinmyclassroomwhenastudent____41____herhandandsays,“I'mpletelylost.”Doyouknowhowincredibly____42____itistosaysowhenyou'reprettysureeveryoneelsegetsit?Irecentlysawanother____43____ofordinarycourageinmysonCharlie'spreschool.Parentswereinvitedto____44____amusicpresentationbythekids.Youknowthe____45____－twentyfivechildrensingingwithfiftyplus____46____intheaudienceholdingupcameras.Onegirlcriedherwaythroughtheentire____47____becauseshecouldn'tseehermom.AsIwastellingCharliegoodbye,Isawhermomburstthroughthedoor,andimmediatelystart____48____theroomforherdaughter.Anothermotherwalkedbythisstressedmom,shookherheadand____49____hereyes.Justthenonemoremomwalkeduptothisnow_____50_____momandsmiled.“Iwasn'tjustlate.I_____51_____forgot.”Shesaid,“It'sokay.We'reinthesameboat.”Thewoman'sface_____52_____andshewipedawayatear.Bythetimeshemadeittothecornerwheretheteacherwasstill_____53_____herdaughter,shelookedcalm.Themomwhostoppedandsharedherstoryof_____54_____waspracticingcourage.Shedidn'thaveto.Everytimewechoose_____55_____,wemaketheworldalittlekinderandbraver.41.A.shakes B.raises C.spreads D.withdraws42.A.awful B.normal C.brave D.typical43.A.issue B.trend C.report D.example44.A.attend B.advertise C.perform D.organize45.A.tension B.scene C.silence D.song46.A.photographers B.teachers C.parents D.reporters47.A.performance B.petition C.arrangement D.celebration48.A.scanning B.sweeping C.decorating D.occupying49.A.opened B.rolled C.closed D.covered50.A.grateful B.merciful C.cheerful D.tearful51.A.immediately B.temporarily C.occasionally D.pletely52.A.hardened B.softened C.darkened D.reddened53.A.encouraging B.criticizing C.forting D.threatening54.A.concentration B.inspiration C.instruction D.imperfection55.A.courage B.wisdom C.gratitude D.honesty41552【基礎】作者一次去特殊學校上課的經歷Yourfirstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher,IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwas____21____toworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingifIwasavailablethatday,awaveof____22____rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinaspecialschoolbefore,butI____23____pulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad____24____abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI____25____,Iwasgreetedbytheheadwho____26____metherewas“nothingtoworryabout”,butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage1.____27____bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedto____28____myanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof____29____werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9:30.Contrarytomy____30____,asthedaywenton,my____31____levelswentdown.Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly____32____bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican____33____sayitwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewill____34____workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto____35____theirloveofteaching.21.A.forced B.required C.allowed D.guided22.A.panic B.sadness C.anger D.sympathy23.A.hesitantly B.regularly C.eventually D.desperately24A.plans B.thoughts C.doubts D.opinions25.A.brokeup B.spedup C.pickedup D.pulledup26.A.assured B.warned C.reminded D.informed27.A.Abandoned B.Suspected C.Acpanied D.Raised28.A.maintain B.hide C.spread D.enhance29.A.ink B.rain C.sweat D.blood30.A.decisions B.conclusions C.suggestions D.predictions31.A.stress B.education C.energy D.confidence32.A.inspired B.refreshed C.shocked D.satisfied33.A.regretfully B.honestly C.jokingly D.patiently34.A.admit B.remend C.tolerate D.consider35.A.celebrate B.earn C.guarantee D.awaken41553【鞏固】小學孩子們開通熱線為人們帶去建議和鼓勵MartinandWeiss,bothwereartteachersinalocalprimaryschool.Theyspoketotheirstudents,aged6to11,aboutthe____16____ofopeningahotline.Theteachersaskedthestudentstothinkofhowtheystayed____17____throughoutthepandemic(大流行病).Theyalsoaskedthemtorecallmomentswhentheywereintroubleandreceivedhelpful____18____.“Soalloftheresponsesarereallyingfromthekidsandtheirownlife____19____.Andtheiradviceisbasedontheir____20____yearsonthisplanet,”Martinsaid.Theteachersandtheirstudentsalsohunganumberofpostersthroughoutthetown____21____positivemessages.ThehotlinewaslaunchedonFebruary26and____22____morethan500callsinjusttwodays.It____23____receivesupto90callsperhour.Afterdialing,you’llbeprovidedwithamenuofoptions,suchaslifeadvice,encouragementandeven____24____songsfromkindergartners.Amy,who____25____aseriousdisease,saysshehascalledthehotlineseveraltimesforencouragementandhaseven____26____itwithfellowpatients.“It’sjoy,straightfromtheMouthsof____27____,”shetoldthejournalist.“Weadultsforgetthat____28____spreadingpositivethinkingcanreallybethat____29____.”Thehotline,whichisfundedbyacharity,willbe____30____withmoremessagesintheingmonths.Martinhopestofindmorefundingtokeepthehotlineoperatingwell.16.A.theory B.idea C.code D.tale17.A.positive B.polite C.modest D.curious18.A.patent B.clues C.advice D.conclusions19.A.quotes B.meanings C.goals D.experiences20.A.busy B.late C.short D.extra21.A.editing B.sending C.checking D.correcting22.A.received B.made C.missed D.refused23.A.suddenly B.randomly C.currently D.apparently24.A.scary B.plex C.boring D.cheerful25.A.worriesabout B.workson C.findsout D.suffersfrom26A.bined B.shared C.created D.pared27.A.teachers B.patients C.kids D.adults28.A.diseases B.justice C.rumours D.kindness29.A.formal B.simple C.strange D.urgent30.A.updated B.bothered C.covered D.charged41554【鞏固】作者與自己患老年癡呆癥的父親相處“IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,”mydadsaystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.Thereisadeepseated____21____ofafatherseeinghisdaughterwhenshewasborn.MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人癡呆癥).Hedoesnot____22____expressinwords,sothesuddenaccuracyofhiswords____23____me.AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,“She’ssmart.”Doesheknowthe____24____person,30yearsolder,issittingbesidehim?Itdoesnotmatter.AtthatmomentIcanfeelhis____25____.NowIbringaspoonfulofyogurttohislips.Witha____26____hand,hetouchesmeandsays,“You’reverygood.Thankyou.”Hetotallyforgetsitwashethat____27____meinliftingaspoontomymouth.Thesewordsareallhecangivenow.Buttheymakemeunderstandmore____28____mygenerousfather.Hisdoorwasalways____29____.Dropinvisitorswereweledwithadrink.Hewouldnot______30______togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.Inthemunity,he______31______histimetopreservethehistoricalbuildings.Time,advice,money.Thereweremanywayshe______32______.Andhegives,still.The______33______hastakenmuchfrommyfather.What’s______34______arehiswords.It’s______35______forhimtofindtherightwordandsayitoutloud.Yethekeepsgoing.21.A.fear B.memory C.doubt D.opinion22.A.gladly B.eventually C.generally D.gradually23.A.surprises B.answers C.amuses D.calms24.A.successful B.same C.independent D.responsible25.A.admiration B.confidence C.affection D.curiosity26.A.cold B.feeding C.firm D.trembling27.A.guided B.followed C.scolded D.assessed28.A.easily B.deeply C.quickly D.carefully29.A.magical B.closed C.open D.safe30.A.hesitate B.intend C.pretend D.attempt31.A.valued B.divided C.killed D.volunteered32.A.tried B.took C.preserved D.gave33.A.chat B.disease C.visit D.decision34A.known B.faced C.left D.remembered35.A.important B.convenient C.impressive D.difficult41555【提升】鄰里之間在火災面前守望相助“Wehadnowarning,”saysRon,73,atechnician(技師),referringtohimselfandhiswifeSharon,74.Andwithwindsat70mphthatnight,thefirewasquickly____21____theirwayfromnearbyEchoMountain.Theyhad30minutesto____22____whattheycouldandgo.Astheyrushedtogathertheirvaluables,theirgrowing____23____wasfortheirsafety.Justastheywerelookingaround,the____24____wentoff.“NowIhadtofindflashlightsina____25____room,”recallsRon.Another____26____intheirescapeplan:TheirnewtruckwasparkedintheirbrandnewRVbarn(車庫),whichoperateswithelectricdoors,now____27____.Timewas____28____,though,andtheyneededtogo.Luckily,theiroldtruckhelpedthem.Asthefirestartedingdownthemountain,theyescapedinoneoftheirtwovehicles.Buttheysawafigurewalkingtowardthefire.“Thesmokewasso____29____atthatpointthatIcouldbarelyrecognizehim,butitwasmyneighbor,”saysRon.Ronturnedaroundand____30____hisneighbor.Whiletheywere____31____downthemountain,emergencypersonnelwereonthescene.TheEchoMountainFireendedupburningover2,500acresanddestroyed30homesinOtis.A____32____ofhighwindsanddryconditionscontributedtothewildfires.WhilethecouplehaslivedinOtisforjustfouryearsnow,theyfeltathomeimmediately.Thefirehasonlystrengthenedtheir____33____ofmunitywithneighbors____34____displacedinnearbyhotelsandhouses.Theyaregatheringregularlytoparenotesandstrengthentheircollectivewill.“I’vemetmoreneighborsinthepastcoupleofweeksthanIhaveinthefouryearswe’vebeenhere,”Ronlaughs.“Andmakenomistake:Assoonaswe’reableto,wewill____35____ourhomes.”21.A.finding B.passing C.losing D.heading22.A.search B.grab C.handle D.remember23.A.fear B.sympathy C.concern D.doubt24.A.power B.need C.wind D.anxiety25.A.scary B.bitter C.black D.familiar26.A.wrinkle B.failure C.shortcut D.trap27.A.broken B.harmful C.useless D.late28.A.goingthrough B.tickingaway C.passingaway D.strugglingon29.A.changeable B.thin C.thick D.high30.A.turnedin B.letout C.tookdown D.pickedup31.A.charging B.looking C.tracking D.sliding32.A.conflict B.beat C.challenge D.bination33.A.feeling B.sense C.attitude D.experience34.A.permanently B.temporarily C.lastly D.unfortunately35.A.donate B.preserve C.share D.rebuild41556【高考真題】(2021新高考II卷)警察王先生多次假扮別人成功破案的故事Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscarwinningactor".The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism41557【高考真題】(2021新高考I卷)第一次暑期打工的經歷Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewh