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2025年煙臺市初中學業水平考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,滿分90分;考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內相應的位置;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1.What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A.Toprepareforahistoryexam. B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.3.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand B.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistory D.doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery(遞送)driverstoeat.LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice——muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(農民工)whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6.AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson(1919—1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大聯盟)duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Robinson’sbaseballteam. B.Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D.Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10.Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.“TheMediterranean(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,”hesaid.“It’sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit.”ThestudypredictsMalta’stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moderate”?A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)forthearticle?A.DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(纏繞)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity(濕度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom(開花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分語言知識應用(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.“Duringthe22ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany23.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(印象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,”Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:“24thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25partoftheglobal(全球的)village.”This26inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,“InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife.”InSichuan,he28thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29thesunsetinapark.“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30bythisforce,”Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan22.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes23.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners24.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although25.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate26.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting27.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly28.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought29.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find30.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10am,Jiang32(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina33(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid34(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺復蘇).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36(quick)tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37(take)the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39(decide).“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候選人)forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分書面表達(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity’smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience(觀眾)。ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改編)ofChina’sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai’sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41.What’sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?__________________________________________________________________________________________42.HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoes“athousand-year-oldstory”inparagraph3referto(指代)?__________________________________________________________________________________________44.AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what’sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?__________________________________________________________________________________________45.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節寫作(滿分20分)為保障學生身體健康,煙臺市要求義務教育學校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動,上午和下午第二節課后各設30分鐘運動大課間。為此,你校英語報以“Let’sgetmoving”為題進行征稿,請你結合以下內容投稿:1.“雙大課間”活動簡介;2.你參與的情況及感受;3.號召同學們積極參與。注意:1.詞數100左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數);2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.不得出現真實的個人姓名、校名等信息。Let’sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe“DoubleLongBreaks”activity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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