2025屆湖南邵陽市城區英語八下期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price2、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young3、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others4、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown5、Columbus(哥倫布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found6、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream7、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat8、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always9、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想請Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說：_____________________________________,Tim.12、你想預訂兩張5月20日去廈門的票，可以這樣說：________________________________.13、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.14、當你和朋友聊天時，感嘆時間過得很快，你可以這么說：______________________________________________________15、Hen________hisheadtoshowthatheagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容。從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.18、Jackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedback(反饋)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8wereinfourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Group1Group2Group3Schoolpostcards(Leader:Nancy)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Mike)Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Betty)AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Wholeadsgroupmemberstomakeandsellrecyclablebags?A.Nancy. B.Joe. C.Betty.2.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Unhappy.3.HowmanystudentsliketheChinesepaintingsaccordingtothefeedback?A.10. B.25. C.50.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemoneyraisedontheSchoolDaywillhelpchildreninpoorplaces.B.Theschoolpostcadsareverycheapsoalotofvisitorslikethem.C.Excellentstudenthelperswillnotreceiveanyprizesfromtheschool.5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToholdaSchoolDay. B.Tocollectopinionsfromvisitors. C.Togiveareport.19、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove20、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學生不喜歡學校這一問題提出了一些應對這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校這種感覺”有關，選項E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會發生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校的原因”有關，選項G“如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項C“有時這對你的課堂和作業來說是一個大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會影響課堂和作業。故選C。【14題詳解】根據“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項D“和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。”符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】根據上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對學校的感受寫下來是發泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應與這種發泄情緒的方法有關；選項A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫的東西。”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）“五一”勞動節就要來了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據表格提示內容，寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機旅行活動第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在中國火車的速度是多少？——大約每小時160公里。考查名詞辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價格。根據“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問句是問速度。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有兩個兒子。他們是吉姆和湯姆。——我認識他們。吉姆是湯姆的哥哥。考查形容詞詞義辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年長的，較舊的；elder年齡較大的；young年輕的。分析句子可知，此處表示年紀的長幼次序，而不是指具體的年紀的大小，年幼者用younger，年長者用elder。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂地交談。考查不定代詞。other“其他的”,不單獨用；another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當于other+名詞復數。根據“Somechildren”可知表達的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結構。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了。考查時態。根據“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動詞Have構成現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在的影響，throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哥倫布發現了新大陸，愛迪生發明了電燈。考查動詞辨析。discovered發現，側重強調原來就有，但一直沒有被發現的東西；found找到，強調的是找的結果；invented發明，強調創造出自然界本來不存在的東西；created創造，創作，強調產生出新的東西。第一空指哥倫布發現了新大陸，用discovered；第二空強調發明了燈泡，用invented。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物。——你說得對。我會照你說的去做。考查介詞短語。inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；because因為；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導目的狀語從句。根據動詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。——這就是他胃痛的原因。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．as;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網球明星都喜歡她。根據題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“Tim，請代我向你媽媽致謝”，giveone’sthankstosb“轉達對某人的謝意”，句子是祈使句，please后面加動詞原形。故填Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother。12、I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處可以說“我想預訂兩張5月20日去廈門的票”，句子是陳述句，想要做某事：wouldliketodosth；預定：book；兩張票：twotickets；在5月20日：onMay20th。故填I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th。13、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“lastweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。14、Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，感嘆時間過得很快應用how引導的感嘆句，結構為how(+adj/adv)+主語+謂語動詞；time時間，作主語；fly飛，作謂語，主語為不可數名詞，故謂語動詞應用單數形式；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Howtimeflies!15、(n)odded【解析】【詳解】句意：他點了點頭，表示同意在她尋求幫助時伸出援手。根據“heagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp”可知同意幫助她，所以應是他點了頭，且本句時態為一般過去時，可填動詞nod的過去式nodded“點頭”。故填(n)odded。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于視頻內容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關于火星的，選項A“是關于火星的。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學家們向火星發射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個人費用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費用一共是840美元，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個地方。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達北京，在第四天離開，所以離開的時間是八月十一日。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機去了下一個目的地。故選D。18、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了杰基為學校日活動寫了一份總結并收集了100名學生的反饋意見，還安排了活動后續事項。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)”可知，喬帶領小組成員制作和銷售可回收袋。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.”可推斷，來訪者對活動很滿意。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”再結合柱狀圖中25%的學生喜歡中國畫。可知，有25名學生喜歡中國畫。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.”可知，學校日籌集的資金將幫助貧困地區的兒童。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedback(反饋)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可推知，本文是一篇報告。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了因為我父母拒絕給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因為他們不想給他買自行車。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經歷一段艱難時期。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識到了父母有時會經歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時哭了，是因為他之前誤解了父母。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個中國傳統節日——清明節。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應是《清明》。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節的天氣雨水很多。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個地方喝一些酒。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個cowherd指了一個方向，由cowherd回應的方式可以判斷這是一個人；再聯系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們去祭拜祖先的墓地，獻上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個悲傷的節日，也可以是一個快樂的時刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學生不喜歡學校這一問題提出了一些應對這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校這種感覺”有關，選項E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會發生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校的原因”有關，選項G“如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項C“有時這對你的課堂和作業來說是一個大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會影響課堂和作業。故選C。【14題詳解】根據“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項D“和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。”符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】根據上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyour