內蒙古自治區滿洲里市2025屆八下英語期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當時在哪里？——他在網上和老師討論一道數學題?？疾闀r態。根據“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時，表“過去某個時間點發生的動作”。故選B。2、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows3、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly4、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup5、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent6、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those7、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein8、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience9、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting10、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）12、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.13、不久以后，志愿者們發現了他們并向他們伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.14、Jackhasc________threehundredChinesestamps.15、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste18、配對閱讀左欄是五個人情況的簡介，右欄是七則信息，請將右欄的這些信息與左欄的情況配對。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒險)journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(叢林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有經驗的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(經驗)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.19、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?20、Whenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2023,themass（質量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（絕版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（飾品）.Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout▲.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.Newandgood. B.Oldbutgood. C.Expensivebutgood. D.Fashionableandmodern.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.thestorybehindthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thedesignerofthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems.B.Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）本周學校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創設最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當發揮。2.詞數90詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部?！弥饕猓つ釥枴Ｒ私飧嘈畔?，請訪問網站?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Know是動詞原形；Knowing是動詞-ing；Toknow是動詞不定式；Knows是動詞三單。根據句意可知，訪問網站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首，表示強調目的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨自去。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這個明信片花了多少錢？——它花費了我兩元。考查動詞辨析。took花費，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費，主語通常為物；spent花費，主語通常為人。此處主語是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個；that那個；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發黃的原因。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當的介紹?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結論；introduction介紹；experience經歷。根據“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當的介紹，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學習上真的更進一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進行比較，應用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進，goastepfurther意為“更進一步”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。12、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語，should情態動詞，understand謂語動詞，yourparents作賓語。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你應該理解你的父母”。13、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【詳解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpinghand。根據“found”可知用一般過去時，give的過去式是gave。故填Soon；after；gave；a；helping；hand。14、(c)ollected【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克收集了三百張中國郵票。根據“threehundredChinesestamps”以及首字母提示可知，是指收集郵票，collect“收集”，是動詞；又由has可知，句子是現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填(c)ollected。15、(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意：在濃霧里開車是很危險的?？仗幮揎梖og應是形容詞，結合首字母可知是thick“濃的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?！?題詳解】根據答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據答語“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問價錢，故填Howmuchisit?！?題詳解】根據“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對方意見，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5題詳解】根據答語“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述英國的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學生?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應是指“未出售的食物”。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段內容可知，此段講述了英國第一家“剩食超市”開業。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，該項目的食物來自超市。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者認為項目很了不起。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者認為政府應該要制定規則，這樣能防止超市浪費好的食物。故選D。18、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五個人“找工作、上英語課”等不同的訴求?！?題詳解】根據“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，劉華有五年英語導游的經驗，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E選項“北京國際旅游公司想要一個有經驗的導游。你必須講好英語和漢語。請致電906578或輸入.”與之對應。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英語課提升英語水平。C選項“你想提高你的英語水平嗎？來參加周末在線英語課。我們將幫助您提高英語水平，包括聽、說、閱讀和寫作。請致電49870?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李東是一名外語大學的學生，想要找一份導游的工作。G選項“我們需要一個英語導游！如果你英語說得很好，想當導游，來廣州的地球旅游公司吧。電話：20982?！迸c之對應。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，湯姆想要了解更多有關空間科學的知識。A選項“城市太空博物館歡迎您的光臨！我們將告訴你關于宇宙飛船的各種信息。并且你可以了解到一些關于地球、宇宙和星系的東西?！迸c之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒險)journeythissummerholiday”可知，約翰這個暑假想要擁有一場冒險之旅。B選項“你喜歡冒險嗎？讓我們七月一起去一個島。在那里，你可以看到各種有趣的動物和樹木。請致電391038。”與之對應。故選B。19、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國不幸丟失護照后需要采取的步驟?！?題詳解】根據第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應該和當地警察局報備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護照，請撥打廣州110。所以設空處是在解釋“當地警察”的概念。選項C“當地警察局指的是你丟失護照的地方”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應該去當地移民局做一個記錄，講述的是在警察局報備之后下一步該做的事情。選項F“收到當地警方的筆錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會得到一本新的護照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設空處講述各個國家在此情況下的處理方式，選項E“一些國家可以很容易提供新護照，而另一些國家不能”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對短期居留的補充說明。選項D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內離開中國”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請確保完成以上所有步驟。選項A“它們必須在您丟失護照5日內完成”是對前句的補充說明，銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了現在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，文章介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.”可知第二段主要介紹為什么人們會買二手物品，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.”（這些物品通?？梢宰匪莸?0年前甚至更早。但只要它們處于良好狀態，人們仍然可以使用它們。）可知，vintage表示“舊的但是好的東西”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知有一次Kate買了一個手鏈，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓Kate想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.”（復古物品承載著過去的故事）可知二手物品有時會傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時會遇到一些問題，對于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會聽你的話并同意你的觀點嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學生；doctors醫生；teachers老師。根據“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關系，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為交流是雙向的，你說話的方式會導致不同的結果。time時間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應指說清楚，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質疑。根據“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠實，你的父母就會相信你說的話。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠實的人會讓人相信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應指以友好的方式交談，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becauseitcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.2.Hethoughtthattheteacherwastalkingrubbish.3.Hegrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.4.Theteacherdidn’t