山東省濟寧市梁山縣2025年八下英語期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance2、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do3、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout4、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme5、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened6、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet7、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream8、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon9、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does10、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain12、Didthissongr________youofyourschoollife?13、as..as________________14、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)15、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對應(yīng)用軟件的要求，右欄是七個應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請為這五個人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.18、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay5yuanforit.HuMingI’dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteenthbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts5yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.1.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forthreeyears.2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan. B.Thirtyyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.3.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua. B.HuMing. C.Thepoorkids. D.WangHao.4.Howmuchisthetoybearatthecharitysale?A.Tenyuan. B.Fifteenyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.5.Howwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraiseinthecharitysale?A.Theywillhavethemoneythemselves.B.Theywillgivethemoneytotheirparents.C.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthemountainareas.D.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthecity.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）樹木對我們很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你們學(xué)校去森林公園植樹，全校師生共植樹300棵。今天的班會上，老師總結(jié)植樹活動，并提出問題——樹木為什么如此重要？請你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”為題，根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶āＬ崾荆?.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三點)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。2.短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.80個詞左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學(xué)英語的重要性。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會騎自行車去那里。考查時態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助。考查動詞短語。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國深造時別忘了帶上護(hù)照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國需要護(hù)照。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了。這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝幔靠疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船。——是的，我想他們想在火星上找到生命。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會，但我錯過了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點。根據(jù)“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯過了想看的演唱會，空處應(yīng)對此表示遺憾。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)是do。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：此外，我們可以通過閱讀這些類型的故事來忘記我們的問題。考查詞匯辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁邊；Inconclusion總之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意為“此外”，可用Besides替換。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。考查名詞辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據(jù)“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選A。12、(r)emind【解析】【詳解】句意：這首歌讓你想起了你的學(xué)校生活嗎？根據(jù)“youofyourschoollife”可知是讓你想起你的學(xué)校生活，remind“使想起”，助動詞did后加動詞原形。故填(r)emind。13、TomisastallasMike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“Tom和Mike一樣高”，此處陳述一般事實，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；tall“高的”，形容詞；as...as...“和……一樣……”，兩個as之間用形容詞原級；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.14、strong【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我的奶奶就是我的守護(hù)星，即使在很困難的時候，她也會希望我像她一樣堅強快樂。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，strongly的形容詞形式是strong“堅強的”。故填strong。15、(i)ntroduce【解析】【詳解】句意：誰愿意把周杰倫紹給我們？根據(jù)“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空處考查introducesb.tosb.，意為“向某人介紹某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個人想要的APP和七款A(yù)PP介紹，需根據(jù)每個人的需求匹配合適的APP。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2歲兒子說話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP；選項G“寶寶巴士是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。通過這款A(yù)PP，孩子們可以學(xué)會說話、理解數(shù)字、畫畫。”與之匹配。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下載書籍并閱讀給他聽的APP；選項D“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數(shù)百萬本書，包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至還有兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，APP允許你下載書籍錄音，你可以只聽錄音。”與之匹配。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款記住英語詞匯的APP；選項F“單詞英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的同時學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語單詞。所以如果你記新單詞有困難，就用它。”與之匹配。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一個APP來購買火車票或飛機票；選項B“當(dāng)你為買火車票或飛機票感到困難時，鐵路朋友會是最好的幫手。你可以隨時隨地用這個APP買到票。”與之匹配。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戲之類的東西來消磨時間；選項C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款免費的在線游戲，下載量超過4000萬次，帶來了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，還有很多樂趣。’”用的時候會覺得時間過得飛快。”與之匹配。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者曾經(jīng)是一個鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的一位志愿者教師。本文介紹了他在那里的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表達(dá)的意思：她很遺憾看到學(xué)校那樣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他們需要作者因為他們學(xué)習(xí)不太好，想學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子們熱烈歡迎這位作者。此為①；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很驚訝地知道學(xué)生們的水平。此為③；根據(jù)“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，這位作者努力地教孩子們。此為④；根據(jù)“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子們在作者的幫助下取得了進(jìn)步。此為②。因此正確的選順序是①③④②。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她將在村里呆更長的時間，繼續(xù)教書。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里當(dāng)支教老師的經(jīng)歷是即困難但有幫助。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為山區(qū)的貧困孩子舉辦義賣籌集金錢的活動。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear”可知已經(jīng)買了一年了。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachbookonlycosts10yuan”可知每本是10元，兩本是20元。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomesofttoystosell”可知王浩有一些玩具要賣。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow”可知玩具熊只要15元。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale”可知這是為山區(qū)的貧困兒童舉辦的慈善義賣活動，將把在義賣中籌到的錢捐出去。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面部表情的相關(guān)知識。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你媽媽皺眉時，你怎么知道她生氣了？surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenshefrowns”及常識可知，媽媽生氣時會皺眉，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在這兩種情況下，這個人不是用語言，而是用面部表情告訴我們一些事情。words話語；actions行動；expressions表情；gestures手勢。根據(jù)“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用語言告訴我們，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：面部表情是一個人臉上的一個或多個動作。body身體；face臉；hand手；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“Facialexpressions”可知，此處是指面部發(fā)生的動作，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它們表達(dá)人們的感受。mean意味著；create創(chuàng)造；express表達(dá)；design設(shè)計。根據(jù)“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表達(dá)人們的心理感受，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然而，在所有文化中有六種常見的主要面部表情。common常見的；different不同的；special特別的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，這是六種常見的面部表情，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：面部表情對于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation對話；communication交流。根據(jù)“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，對交流很重要，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：如果人們能讀懂面部表情，他們可能會更好地了解別人的感受。recognize認(rèn)出；read閱讀；watch觀看；notice注意。根據(jù)“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能讀懂人們的面部表情，就會更好地了解別人的感受，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：