2025年陜西省西安市西安交大陽光中學英語八年級第二學期期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the2、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive3、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread4、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction5、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff6、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience7、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee8、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your9、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or10、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton二、短文填空（10分）11、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.三、語法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火爐)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表揚)Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.1.Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthewashroom.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthelivingroom.2.WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A.Shewasmakingdinner.B.Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C.Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D.Shewasputtingoutthefire.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②①④③ D.③①②④15、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersand,waitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312—9997Time:11:5a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822—3331formoreinformation.UndergroundWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue,Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:5a.m.—5:5p.m.1.WhatcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A.Chinesefood B.Japanesefood C.Englishfood D.Frenchfood2.Whichofthefollowingnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-3331 D.822-55663.WhenisTheRedBirdClubclosed?A.OnTuesday B.OnMonday C.OnSaturday D.OnThursday4.WhatcanyouseeintheUndergroundWorld?A.Volunteers B.Excellentdancers C.Seaanimals D.Waitersandwaitresses5.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?A.TheRedBirdClub B.TheVolunteerProjectC.TheDreamCorner D.TheUndergroundWorld16、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.六、完成句子（10分）17、在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學家發現了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.18、昨天晚上，那個瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________19、我太感動了以致不知道應該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.20、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.21、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛星發射中心發射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業做貢獻，請你根據以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內容提示：1.你的夢想是當一名中國宇航員。2.為實現夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實現夢想，為祖國航天航空工業做貢獻。提示詞：航天航空工業：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，排除B、C項。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的。考查比較級。根據“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個七歲的男孩都能讀懂。考查enough的用法和非謂語動詞。enough修飾形容詞時，需要后置，排除AB；根據“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結構，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行。——就是這樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能。考查名詞辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當的介紹。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結論；introduction介紹；experience經歷。根據“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當的介紹，故選C。7、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會看見圖書館在銀行旁邊。考查動詞時態辨析。根據“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會看見圖書館，為將來的動作，故此處應該用一般將來時。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學。考查連詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學校，前后是轉折關系，要用but，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己。考查動詞短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復數形式表示泛指。故填passports。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千（thousand的復數），常與大于1的基數詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰。having有，進行（現在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態用現在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復數）；difficultness困難的性質，困難的狀態。空處應填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復數，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實現我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛，在兩次被狗追趕時，做出了不同尋常的動作。【1題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對……高興。根據“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Carelessly粗心地。根據“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：也許因為愛。health健康；luck幸運；love喜愛；fun有趣。根據下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：上個周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來，轉過身來，憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護她的孩子，對正在追趕的狗應該是很憤怒。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打敗；follow跟隨；protect保護；refuse拒絕。結合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因為這次母雞沒有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：也許是因為愛，對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Stephanie回到家聞到煙味，發現火爐附近的衣服著火了，自己沒有慌亂地用滅火器救火的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”可知她跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.”及“ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知她爐子還開著就在臥室睡著了。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.”；第二段最后一句“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”；第三段第一句“Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.”可知她先聞到煙味發現著火；然后跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器，回到廚房去滅火；在這之后，斯蒂芬妮跑回客廳，拿起電話，試圖給她的父母打電話。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個不同的場所或活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格二“Call822—5566tojoinit.”可知以撥打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建議。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格四“ClosedonTuesday.”可知周二不開門。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格五“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋動物。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格三“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知如果想要和母語者練習英語可以加入夢之角。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關信息。【1題詳解】根據“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節氣。故選項B“這些節氣在中國古代用來幫助農民工作。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統是吃梨。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時的被動語態，結構是was/weredone，主語Fossils是復數，故用were。by“被”，用于被動語態。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。18、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個定語從句，且動作發生在過去，因此時態用一般過去時，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時間狀語。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.19、whattosay【解析】【詳解】what“什么”；say“說”，疑問詞what+動詞不定式作動詞know的賓語，故填whattosay。20、(c)louds【解析】【詳解】句意：天空烏云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根據“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空烏云密布，cloud“云”，可數名詞；天空中不止一朵云，應用復數形式。故填(c)louds。21、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個肯定句，且為一般現在時態。分析所給詞，應使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責”這個句型，it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語。one’s應替換為“my我的”；todosth.應替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填It’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話。【1題詳解