福建省福清市江陰中學2025屆七下英語期中學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(爭吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___1___.Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___2___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___3___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___4___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感動的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___5___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___6___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___7___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___8___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___9___.Hermotheris_____10_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks3.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas4.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing5.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff6.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny7.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never8.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help9.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly10.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor二、閱讀理解（40分）2、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯網).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.3、左欄是五位學生對未來的設想，右欄是七位老師對其設想的回應，請為這些設想選擇合適的回應。___1___Joan:Studentswon’tgotoschoolanymoreandtheywillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.Butitwillbedifficultforthemtomakefriends.SoIthinkupagoodway.___2___Peter:Iwillmakedifferentkindsofrobotsinthefuture.Theywillbeveryusefulanddomanythingsforus.___3___Henry:Iliketravelling,soI'lltravelallovertheworldandtakealotofphotos.___4___Adam:Ithinklifeistooshortforpeople.SoIwantpeopletobe200yearsoldinthefuture.___5___Becky:Iwanttoflyintospaceandlivethereinthefuture.IwillcomebacktotheEarthforholidays.A.Good!WithsomanytreesontheEarth,we’llliveamuchbetterlife.B.Goodidea!Yourlifewillbeveryinterestingandfunwhenyoutravelallovertheworld.C.Wonderfulidea!Ialsowanttoliveinspace.Willweflytheretogethersomeday?D.Greatidea!Ithinkpeoplewillhavealotoffreetimewithyourrobots’help.E.It’safantasticidea.Peoplewillbehappybecausetheycanliveforlongertime.F.Ihopeyourideawillcometrue.Thenwecantraveltotheseaeasily.G.That’sagoodidea.Ifyoufindagoodway,allthestudentswillthankyouverymuch.4、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice5、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保護 C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正確順序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

Martinandhisfriendsaregoingtowatchtheirfavouritefootballteamplayandcheertheplayers.It___1___goingtobegreatfunandtheyhopetheirteamgetthebestscoreand___2___thematch.ZhangSijiaisgoingtodosomethingwithherfamilyandfriends___3___MayDay.Theyaregoingtotake___4___walkorgoswimming.There’sa___5___oflitterinthepark.AndonMayDay,theyaregoingtocollectit.Duringthesummer___6___,Lucyisgoingtostay___7___anAustralianfamilyandlearntospeak___8___andtheyare___9___sightseeingandsheislooking____10____toherholidayinAustralia.五、語法填空（10分）8、

請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Janewaswalkingaroundinadepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseaChristmaspresentforherfather.Ordinarygiftslikechocolate___2___enoughtomakehermotherhappybutherfatherwashardtoplease.Howshewishedthathewouldlikeherpresentthisyear!___3___atthistimeoftheyearwasnofun:peoplesteppedonyourfeet___4___pushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部).Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore___5___Janestoppedinfrontofacounterwherethereweresometies.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttried___6___herone.Itwasbeautiful.___7___Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy,sosheleftwithasigh(嘆氣).Soon,Janefoundsomepipes(煙斗)withamazingpatternsonsale.___8___beautifulworksofart!Andsheoftensawherfather___9___inthegarden.Itwasthepresentshehopedfor!“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”Janethoughtto___10___.WhenJanegothome,hermothergreetedherwithabigsmile,“Jane,goodnews,yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtogiveupsmoking!”1.A.it B.she C.there2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.Shops B.Shopping C.Shop4.A.or B.and C.then5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.toshow B.showing C.showed7.A.Because B.But C.And8.A.How B.Whose C.What9.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke10.A.him B.it C.herself六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?______________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?______________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

英語課上，老師讓你們談談自己的好習慣。請你根據提示內容寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，談談你的好習慣，可適當發揮。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。提示:1.起床早，上學從不遲到；2.常吃健康食品；3.放學后做運動；4.睡前讀書。Hello,everyone.Letmetalkaboutmygoodhabitsnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了小女孩和媽媽吵架，離開了家。在她很餓時，餃子店老板給她下一碗免費的餃子，在和老婦人說了自己的情況后，小女孩明白了媽媽對自己的愛。【1題詳解】句意：她走了這么長時間，以至于她感到很餓。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的。根據“Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她餓了，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：餃子店的老板是一位老婦人，她問女孩：“你想吃餃子嗎？”tells告訴；says說；speaks說，后常加語言；asks問。根據“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知這句話是老婦人問小女孩，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：是的，但是我沒有錢。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money錢；ideas想法。根據上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩沒有錢，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：小女孩吃了一會兒就哭了起來。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺；singing唱歌。根據下文“I’mjustmoved（感動的）!”可知女孩感動得哭了，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你知道我媽媽讓我離開家嗎？getoutof從……出來；getinto進入；getto到達；getoff下車。根據上文“Afteraquarrel(爭吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和媽媽吵架了，離開了家，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她對我很嚴格。nice好；beautiful美麗的；strict嚴格的；funny搞笑的。根據“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多規矩，所以媽媽對小女孩很嚴格，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我僅僅給你做了一碗餃子，但你媽媽每天都給你做飯。often經常；sometimes有時；just僅僅；never從不。根據“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐館的老板只是給這個女孩做了一碗餃子。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你為什么不感謝她？meet遇見；thank感謝；worry擔心；help幫助。根據“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你媽媽每天為你做飯，為什么不感謝她呢。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：女孩很驚訝，很快就回家了slowly慢地；easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地。根據“goesbackhome”可知是快速回家。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：她媽媽正在客廳等她吃晚飯。lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；payingfor為……付款。根據“Hermotheris...herforsupperinthelivingroom.”可知媽媽正在等小女孩吃晚飯，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學物質、聲音和樹聯網“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因為它們受到了傷害，所以推測attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發出聲音是需要水。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學物質、聲音、“樹聯網”來交流，最后一段講總結樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。3、1.G2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五位學生對未來的設想，以及老師對其設想的回應。【1題詳解】根據“Joan:...SoIthinkupagoodway.”可知，學生們將來不會再上學了，他們將在家里用電腦學習，但是他們很難交到朋友，對此Joan想出一個好方法，G項“這是個好主意。如果你找到一個好方法，所有的學生都會非常感謝你。”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Peter:Iwillmakedifferentkindsofrobotsinthefuture.Theywillbeveryusefulanddomanythingsforus.”可知，Peter會在在未來造各種各樣的機器人，它們會對我們很有用，D項“好主意！我認為人們會有很多空閑時間在你的機器人的幫助下。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Henry:Iliketravelling,soI’lltravelallovertheworldandtakealotofphotos.”可知，Henry喜歡旅行，要周游世界，拍很多照片，B項“好主意！當你周游世界的時候，你的生活會變得非常有趣和有趣。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Adam:Ithinklifeistooshortforpeople.SoIwantpeopletobe200yearsoldinthefuture.”可知，Adam認為人的生命太短了，他想要人在未來活到200歲，E項“這是個很棒的主意。人們會很高興，因為他們可以活得更久。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Becky:Iwanttoflyintospaceandlivethereinthefuture.IwillcomebacktotheEarthforholidays.”可知，Becky想要未來飛到太空，在那里生活，將會地球度假，C項“好主意！我也想住在太空。有一天我們會一起飛到那里嗎？”符合語境，故選C。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。5、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知參加生日派對的孩子們輪流站在中間，因此是生日派對上的每個小孩都可以站在中間。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推測此處“cover”的含義是“蒙住”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正確順序是：孩子們站成一個圓圈唱歌；站在中間孩子擊打彩罐；打中后孩子們去拿彩罐里的東西，因此是b-a-c。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是電視和電影里的角色。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談論了《哈利波特》這本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應詢問對方在做什么事，選項A“你在做什么事？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應對此進行回答，表明自己對這本書的看法，選項F“我認為它很棒。”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請對方去看電影，選項D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談論的是去電影院的方式，故上文應提問交通方式，選項C“我們如何到哪里？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時間和地點，故上文應就此來提問，選項B“我們什么時候在哪兒見面？”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.is2.win3.on4.a5.lot6.vacation##holiday7.with8.English9.going10.forward【解析】【導語】本文講述了馬丁和他的朋友要去看他們最喜歡的足球比賽，張思佳和家人及朋友打算五一假期做一些事情，露西暑假要去參加夏令營。【1題詳解】句意：這將是一場非常有趣的比賽，他們希望自己的球隊取得最好的成績并贏得比賽。分析句子可知，此處應用be動詞，begoingto表示一般將來時，主語it為第三人稱單數，故be動詞應用is。故填is。【2題詳解】句意：這將是一場非常有趣的比賽，他們希望自己的球隊取得最好的成績并贏得比賽。根據“theyhopetheirteamgetthebestscore”可知，他們希望自己的隊伍獲得最佳成績，即贏得比賽，win“贏得”，根據并列連詞and前面的動詞“get”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填win。【3題詳解】句意：張思佳打算在五一節和她的家人和朋友一起做點什么。MayDay是具體的日期，在具體的某一天前應用介詞on。故填on。【4題詳解】句意：他們打算散步或游泳。takeawalk“散步”，固定短語。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：公園里有很多垃圾。alotof“許多”，修飾不可數名詞，固定短語。故填lot。【6題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，露西將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，并學習說英語。根據“During”可知，此處應為暑假，summervacation/holiday“暑假”。故填vacation/holiday。【7題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，露西將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，并學習說英語。staywithsb“與……待在一起”，固定短語。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，露西將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，并學習說英語。根據“Australianfamily”可知，此處表示跟澳大利亞人學習他們的語言——英語。故填English。【9題詳解】句意：他們將去觀光，她期待著在澳大利亞度假。gosightseeing“去觀光”，由are可知，應用現在進行時表將來。故填going。【10題詳解】句意：他們將去觀光，她期待著在澳大利亞度假。lookforwardto“期盼”，固定短語。故填forward。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了簡為父親精挑細選了一件煙斗作為圣誕禮物之后，發現父親決定戒煙了的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她記得為父親挑選圣誕禮物是多么困難。it它；she她；there那里。此處應用it充當形式主語，代替不定式做真正的主語。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像巧克力這樣的普通禮物足以讓她的母親高興，但她的父親很難取悅。is是，be動詞的三單；was是，be動詞的過去式單數；were是，be動詞的過去式復數。句子時態為一般過去時，主語gifts是復數形式，應用were。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：每年的這個時候購物并不好玩。Shops購物，動詞第三人稱單數；Shopping購物，動名詞；Shop購物，名詞或動詞。空處作主語，應用動名詞形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：人們踩你的腳或用肘部推你。or或者；and和；then然后。根據“peoplestep