魯教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit5知識(shí)與練習(xí)Unit5KeepFit1.單元詞匯：保持(英語(yǔ))________健康的/適合的(英語(yǔ))________鍛煉(英語(yǔ))________身體(英語(yǔ))________健康的(反義詞)________強(qiáng)壯的(反義詞)________高的(反義詞)________重的(反義詞)________睡覺(jué)(動(dòng)詞)________需要(動(dòng)詞)________應(yīng)該(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)________想要(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))________嘗試(動(dòng)詞)________幫助(動(dòng)詞)________感覺(jué)(動(dòng)詞)________好的(身體好)(英語(yǔ))________壞的(身體不適)(英語(yǔ))________經(jīng)常(英語(yǔ))________有時(shí)(英語(yǔ))________很少(英語(yǔ))________從不(英語(yǔ))________每天(英語(yǔ))________每周(英語(yǔ))________早飯前(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________放學(xué)后(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________上床睡覺(jué)(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________做運(yùn)動(dòng)(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________吃健康的食物(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________喝足夠的水(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________早睡早起(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________保持健康(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________對(duì)...有好處(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________感覺(jué)累了(英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))________你想要健康嗎？(英語(yǔ))________我每天鍛煉身體。(英語(yǔ))________2.單元詞組：1）keepfit/stayhealthy保持健康2）doexercise/dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)3）playsports(likebasketball/football)進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（如籃球/足球）4）begoodforhealth對(duì)健康有益5）bebadforhealth對(duì)健康有害6）getenoughsleep獲得充足的睡眠7）gotobedearly/late早睡/晚睡8）getupearly/late早起/晚起9）eathealthyfood吃健康食品10）drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水11）feelgood/well/tired/bad感覺(jué)好/健康/累/不舒服12）wanttobehealthy/strong想要健康/強(qiáng)壯13）trytodosth.盡力做某事(e.g.trytoeatmorevegetables)14）helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事(e.g.helpmekeepfit)15）beforebreakfast/afterschool/atnight早飯前/放學(xué)后/在晚上16）everyday/week每天/每周17）howoften多久一次(詢問(wèn)頻率)18）not...atall一點(diǎn)也不(e.g.Idon'tlikeitatall.)19）alot/verymuch非常(e.g.Ilikeitalot.)20）haveahealthylifestyle擁有健康的生活方式3.單元句型：1）表達(dá)習(xí)慣/頻率:*I/You/We/Theyoften/sometimes/seldom/neverdoexercise.(我/你(們)/我們/他們經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/很少/從不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)*He/Sheoften/sometimes/seldom/neverdoesexercise.(他/她經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/很少/從不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)*Howoftendoyou/theydoexercise?(你/你們/他們多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？)—Once/Twiceaweek./Everyday./...*Howoftendoeshe/shedoexercise?(他/她多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？)2）給出健康建議:*You/We/Theyshoulddoexerciseeveryday.(你/你們/我們/他們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。)*He/Sheshouldgetenoughsleep.(他/她應(yīng)該保證充足睡眠。)*You/We/Theyshouldn'tgotobedlate.(你/你們/我們/他們不應(yīng)該晚睡。)*He/Sheshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.(他/她不應(yīng)該吃太多垃圾食品。)3）談?wù)摫匾?*I/You/We/Theyneedtodoexercise.(我/你(們)/我們/他們需要鍛煉。)*He/Sheneedstoeathealthyfood.(他/她需要吃健康食物。)4）表達(dá)意愿:*Iwanttobehealthy/strong.(我想要健康/強(qiáng)壯。)*He/Shewantstokeepfit.(他/她想要保持健康。)5）描述益處/害處:*Doingexerciseisgoodfor(your/our)health.(做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)（你的/我們的）健康有益。)*Junkfoodisbadfor(your/our)health.(垃圾食品對(duì)（你的/我們的）健康有害。)6）描述感覺(jué):*Ifeelgood/well/tired/bad.(我感覺(jué)很好/健康/累/不舒服。)*He/Shefeelsgood/well/tired/bad.(他/她感覺(jué)很好/健康/累/不舒服。)7）詢問(wèn)感覺(jué):*Howdoyoufeel?(你感覺(jué)怎么樣？)—Ifeel...*Howdoeshe/shefeel?(他/她感覺(jué)怎么樣？)4.句式：1）I/You/We/They+頻率副詞+動(dòng)詞原形+...(第一/二/三人稱復(fù)數(shù)習(xí)慣)2）He/She/It+頻率副詞+動(dòng)詞三單形式+...(第三人稱單數(shù)習(xí)慣)3）Howoften+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?(詢問(wèn)頻率)4）主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形+...(提出建議)5）主語(yǔ)+need(s)to+動(dòng)詞原形+...(表達(dá)需要)6）主語(yǔ)+want(s)to+動(dòng)詞原形+...(表達(dá)意愿)7）主語(yǔ)+feel(s)+形容詞(good/well/tired/bad).(描述感覺(jué))8）How+do/does+主語(yǔ)+feel?(詢問(wèn)感覺(jué))9）...is/aregood/badfor(your/our)health.(說(shuō)明益處/害處)10）主語(yǔ)+try/triesto+動(dòng)詞原形+...(表達(dá)嘗試)11）主語(yǔ)+help/helps+sb.(to)+動(dòng)詞原形+...(表達(dá)幫助)EXERCISES:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共20題)()1.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Whattime()2.You______gotobedearly.It'sgoodforyou.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.can()3.Eatingtoomuchcandy______badforyourteeth.A.amB.isC.areD.be()4.Mybrother______exerciseeverymorning.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo()5.—How______yoursisterfeel?—Shefeelstired.A.doB.doesC.isD.are()6.Weneed______morefruitandvegetables.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats()7.Drinkingmilk______goodforyourhealth.A.amB.isC.areD.be()8.Iwant______healthyandstrong.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.am()9.He______goestobedlate.Healwayssleepsbefore10pm.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes()10.—WhatcanIdotokeepfit?—You______dosomeexercise.A.shouldB.needC.canD.want()11.______exercisehelpsuskeepfit.A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD.Todo()12.They______playfootballafterschool.A.seldomB.areseldomC.seldomtoD.seldomare()13.—______doesyourfatherdoexercise?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong()14.Gettingenoughsleep______important(重要的)forchildren.A.amB.isC.areD.be()15.You______eattoomuchice-cream.It'snotgood.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.can()16.I______welltoday.IthinkIneedtorest.A.don'tfeelB.notfeelC.doesn'tfeelD.feelnot()17.—Howoftendoyougoswimming?—______.A.ForanhourB.OnSundayC.ThreetimesamonthD.Verymuch()18.Runningis______myhealth.A.goodatB.goodforC.badatD.badfor()19.Let'stry______morewatereveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drank()20.Shehelpshermother______thehouseworkonweekends.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing二、閱讀理解。Davidwantstokeepfit.Heknowseatinghealthyfoodanddoingexerciseareimportant.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhasmilk,eggsandsomebread.Hedoesn'teatmuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersorchips.Heeatslotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Hedrinksmuchwater,butonlyalittlejuice.Davidlikessports.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsthreetimesaweekafterschool.Onweekends,heoftengoesswimmingorrideshisbike.Healsorunsintheparkeverymorningbeforeschool.Hegoestobedatabout9:30pmandgetsupat6:30am.Hegetsenoughsleep.Davidfeelsgoodandhaslotsofenergy(精力)forstudyandplay.()1.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Eatjunkfood.B.Keepfit.C.Sleeplate.D.Drinkjuice.()2.WhatdoesDavidusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Hamburgersandchips.B.Milk,eggsandsomebread.C.Juiceandfruit.D.Vegetablesonly.()3.HowoftendoesDavidplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesaweek.()4.WhendoesDavidrun?A.Afterschool.B.Onweekends.C.Beforeschool.D.Atnight.()5.WhydoesDavidhavelotsofenergy?A.Heeatsjunkfood.B.Hesleepslate.C.Hehasahealthylifestyle.D.Hedoesn'tdoexercise.三、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。Tok______f______,weshouldeatwellanddoexercise.Doings______(運(yùn)動(dòng))isg______(好的)forus.Yous______(應(yīng)該)d______(喝)morewater.Hen______(需要)tog______(獲得)enoughsleep.—H______o______(多久一次)doyouswim?—O______(一次)aweek.—Howdoyouf______(感覺(jué))?—Ifeelt______(累的).Iw______(想要)tobes______(強(qiáng)壯的)andhealthy.Junkfoodisb______(壞的)foryourh______(健康).Shes______(很少)eatssweets.Shedoesn'tlikethemata______(全部).Let'strytoe______(吃)h______(健康的)food.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Myfather______(play)basketballeverySunday.You______(should)gotobedlate.It'snotgood.Howoften______(do)yoursister______(do)exercise?Eatingvegetables______(help)uskeepfit.They______(need)______(drink)morewater.He______(notfeel)welltoday.Hehasacold.______(run)isgoodforyourlegsandheart.Wewant______(be)healthy.She______(try)toeatanappleeveryday.Gettingupearly______(be)goodforyou.Howoften______(do)you______(go)swimming?Onceaweek.I______(notlike)junkfoodatall.They______(should)eatmorefruit.______(be)thereanymilk?Ineedsome.Hehelpshisfriends______(learn)English.五、完成句子，每空一詞。我們應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(漢譯英)We____________exerciseeveryday.吃水果對(duì)健康有益。(漢譯英)Eatingfruit________________________.他感覺(jué)怎么樣？他感覺(jué)很好。(漢譯英)—____________he______?—He____________.你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？每周兩次。(漢譯英)—____________doyouplaytennis?—______aweek.她需要早睡。(漢譯英)She__________________tobedearly.我從不吃垃圾食品。(漢譯英)I______eatjunkfood.垃圾食品對(duì)健康有害。(漢譯英)Junkfood________________________.他想要保持健康。(漢譯英)He__________________fit.讓我們?cè)囋嚸刻炫懿桨桑?漢譯英)________________________everyday!做運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我保持健康。(漢譯英)Doingexercise______me____________.六、寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一則關(guān)于“校園健康周”(SchoolHealthWeek)的倡議書(shū)。不少于50詞。號(hào)召同學(xué)們健康生活：每天吃健康的早餐（如牛奶、雞蛋、水果）。多喝水，少喝含糖飲料。每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉（跑步、打球等）。保證充足睡眠（早睡早起）。少吃垃圾食品（薯片、糖果等）。讓我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保持健康！....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Keys:I.單項(xiàng)選擇：A2.A3.B4.B5.BC7.B8.C9.C10.AB12.A13.A1