2022年【暑假分層作業】高二英語(人教版2019必修)復習綜合檢測2（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab. B.Inacafeteria. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【原文】M:ProfessorJackson,couldItalktoyouaboutmypapersometimetoday?W:Sure.Whentheclassisover,IneedtogotothelabfirstandthenI’llbeatthecafeteriaatabout12:30.Let’smeetthere.M:Okay.Thanks,ProfessorJackson.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor. B.Gettingalibrary. C.Attendingameeting.【答案】B【原文】W:Thisneighborhoodreallyneedsalibrary.Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingtotalkaboutit.3.HowmanythingsdidMarybuyinthemorninginall?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】C【原文】M:Whathaveyouboughtforthewholemorning,Mary?W:Iboughtyouatiebesidesshoes,twoshirtsforJackandoneskirtforme.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Whiteisthebetterone.B.Blueisbetterthanwhite.C.Yellowwillgivethemsomethingnew.【答案】C【原文】M:Whichcolordoyouthinkisbetterforourhouse,whiteorblue?W:Whynotpaintityellowforachange?5.Whydoesthemansendthewomansome?owers?A.It’s?owersthatthewomanloves.B.Itmaybethewoman’sbirthday.C.Itmightbethereturnforhelp.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatlovelyflowers!Thankyou,Mr.Johnson.M:Manyhappyreturnsoftheday,Kasoline.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege. B.DudleyRoad. C.KingfieldStreet.【答案】AB【原文】M:Hello,CityBank.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi,I’mcallingforinformationonopeningasavingsaccount.M:Haveyouhadanyaccountsinourbankbefore?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Thenyouhavetogoinpersontooneofourbranchesandtalktoaclerkthere.W:Isee.IsthereabanknearBrownCollege?M:Wehaveonebranchat135DudleyRoadandoneat512KingfieldStreet.W:IthinkIwillgototheoneonDudley.Thankyou.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthewomangototheschoolthismorning?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toseethemodernfacilities.9.Whatdidthespeakersdoatschoolwhentheywerekids?A.Theyrecitedmanythings.B.Theylearnedthingsbythemselves.C.Theyneversatquietly.10.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthenewapproachtoteaching?A.Itallowsstudentstoaskmorequestions.B.Itmakesstudentslikeschoolmore.C.Itdoesn’tworkwell.【答案】BAC【原文】W:Thismorning,IwenttoSusan’sschoolforameetingandIfoundoutthattheyhaveverymodernfacilities.M:Yes.Theyarelucky.Whenwewerekids,ourteachersmadeussitquietlyforhours.Theymadeusrememberallkindsofthings,andwehadtoreadthingsoutloudagainandagainuntilweknewthembyheart.W:Althoughmanyteachershaveadvancedfacilitiesattheirschools,today’steachersaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.Nowadays,theythinkthatchildrenshouldlearnanddiscoverthingsforthemselves.M:Butchildrenhavetogotoschool.Theyaretherebecausetheirparentsmakethemgo.Maybeifitwereachoice,theywouldlikelearningthingsbythemselves,buttheyleavetheclassroomassoonastheteachersletthemgo.Itseemsliketheyhateeverymomentatschool.Thattellsmethatthisnewapproachtoteachingisn’tworking.W:Iagreewithyou.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?A.2658A. B.88564802. C.5559008.13.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hisbackhurts. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasastomachache.【答案】BBC【原文】M:Um,IthinkIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Stanton.W:OK...TedWilliams,right?Isitthetwoo’clockappointment?M:That’sright.Thisismyfirstnamehere,so...W:Yes,Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationforourfiles.M:OK.W:What’syouraddress,please?M:Oh,it’s2658ABellStreet.W:Allright.Andyourphonenumber?M:It’s5559008.W:OK.Ineedyourdateofbirthandhealthinsurancenumber.M:Uh,May24th,1967,andmyhealthinsurancenumber...letmesee...88564802.W:88564802.OK,andwhatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,I’vebeenhavingthesestomachpainsand...W:OK,that’sallIneedfornow.Pleasetakeaseatoverthereandthedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whoanswersthephone?A.Tom. B.Susan’shusband. C.Susan.15.WhenarethemanandhiswifegoingtoNewZealand?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inacoupleofmonths. C.Inhalfayear.16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.AtSusan’s. B.AtTom’s. C.InNewZealand.【答案】CAB【原文】M:Hello.CanIspeaktoSusan,please?W:Speaking.Isthatyou,Tom?M:Yes,itis.I’mgoingtoNewZealandintwoweeks,andmywifeisgoingwithme.W:Oh,howluckyyouare!Howlongareyougoingfor?M:Foracoupleofmonths,maybehalfayear.Mybosswantsmetohelpsetupabranchpanythere.Well,Susan,youhavebeentoNewZealandseveraltimes.Canyougiveussomesuggestions,orjusttellussomethingaboutthecountry?W:I’dloveto.Wecanhaveatalksometime.M:Whynoteovertodinneratmyhousethisweekend?Mywifewantstomeetyouaswell.W:Allright.WhataboutSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouat6p.m.thisingSaturday.Goodbye!聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatproblemdopeopleoftenhaveaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theywastealotoftime.B.They’retoobusytoenjoylife.C.Theydon’twanttotakeexercise.18.WhatsportdidTravislikebestinthepast?A.Walking. B.Swimming. C.Running.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginpreparation?A.Gettingupearlier.B.Takingaquickshower.C.Havingagoodbreakfast.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosellwalkingshoes.B.Tosuggestsavingtime.C.Totellahealthylifestyle.【答案】BBAC【原文】

M:Isyourlifetooboring?Doyoufindthatyoujustdon’thavethetimetotakeexerciseordowhatyouwanttodobecauseyouhavetogotowork,studyforatest,orpickupthekids?Areyoutiredofyourpresentlife?Ifthissoundsalittletoofamiliar,Ihaveagreatsuggestionforyou—changeyourlifestylenowandtellyourfeettostartwalking.

Tomakesurethatwespendqualitytimetogether,TravisandIgreetthedaywithanicelongwalkeverymorning.Sheusedtogoswimming,andthatwasherfavoritesport.Nowwefindwalkingisthesafestformofsportsthat’sgreatforourhealthandourspirits.Somemaysayswimmingorrunningisthebest.Butbelieveme,it’swalking.Ifyouwanttogetfit,youcan’tdoitbysittingaround.Youhavetogetactive,walking!

Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:“But,Idon’thavetimetoshower,dress,eatbreakfast,getthekidsready,andgoforawalk!”I’mheretotellyouthatyoudo!Here’show:Wakeuptwentyminutesearlier,andgetdressed.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoulooklike;justtakeyourfortablewalkingshoesandstartwalking!

So,ifyouwanttomakearealchangeinyourlifestyle,youneedtohitthepavementinyourwalkingshoes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARetail（零售）ShopSupervisor（主管）Pay:￡9.74perhour,paidweeklyForthis30houraweekposition,weneedyoutobeavailablebetween6amand7pm,5outof7days,sometimesincludingsomeweekends.Early&lateshifts.You'llfitrightintoGreggsasasupervisorif:Youhavehadsometeamsupervisoryexperienceinasimilarcustomerfocusedretailenvironment.Youareabletostayfocusedondeliveringexcellentstandardsandgreatproductsallwhilekeepinganeyeonyourtargets.WhatwecanofferAswellasanonstopworkingenvironment,andarewardingfeelingofacplishmentandteamwork,wehaveawholerangeofbonuses（獎金）thatyoucantakeadvantageof.Careerprogressionandbrillianttrainingprogrammes.EmployeeStaffDiscountupto50%offourfood.Holidayentitlement（津貼）startingat4.2weeksandincreasingwithservice,plusbankholidays（Prorataforparttime）.Ifyou'reinterestedinprogressingwithinthepany,wehavesomefantasticdevelopmentprogrammesforsupervisorswhoareenthusiasticaboutretailandwouldliketoprogresstotheshopmanager,andwe'llsupportyoutomaximiseyourpotential.Whatyou'lldoSupervisorsareattheheartandsoulofourshops.Workingcloselywiththemanagerandteam,oursupervisorsmakesureourcustomershaveagreatvisiteverytimetheyeintoaGreggsshop.Aswellassomeofthemorepracticaltaskssuchasfoodprepandkeepingtheshopclean,you'llalsokeepyourteaminvolvedandmotivatedtodeliverthefastandfriendlyserviceGreggsisfamousfor.Ourretailsupervisorsareresponsibleformanagingtheshopwhentheshopmanagerisn'taround;assecondinmand,supervisorsreallyareourshopmanagers'righthandperson.21.Howmuchwillasupervisorbepaidperweekforthejob?A.￡116.88. B.￡126.22. C.￡292.2. D.￡487.22.WhatwillthepanyGreggsprovideforitssupervisors?A.Freeacmodations. B.Alargediscountonfood.C.Everydaytrainingprogrammes. D.Sharingprofitwiththepany.23.Whatarethesupervisorsrequiredtodointhejob?A.Teamupwiththemanager. B.Delivergoodstocustomers.C.Visitpotentialcustomersregularly. D.Workoutsomepracticalsalesplans.【答案與解析】本文是一篇招聘廣告。介紹的是零售商店主管職位的福利薪資和工作崗位職責。21.細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Pay:￡9.74perhour,paidweekly.Forthis30houraweekposition,weneedyoutobeavailablebetween6amand7pm,5outof7days,sometimesincludingsomeweekends.Early&lateshifts.”（薪酬：每小時9.74英鎊，按周支付。對于這個每周工作30小時的職位，我們需要你在早上6點到晚上7點之間有空，每周7天上5天班，有時包括一些周末。分為早班和晚班。）可知，每周的工資是￡9.74乘以30是￡292.2。故答案選C。22.細節理解題。根據題干中“thepanyGreggsprovidefor”可以將答案定位到第二個黑體字部分“Whatwecanoffer”，同時根據“EmployeeStaffDiscountupto50%offourfood.”（員工在購買食物時最高可打五折。）可知，員工在購買食物時，可以享受較大的折扣。故選B。23.細節理解題。根據題干中“thesupervisorsrequiredtodo”可將答案定位到最后一段。根據最后一段中“Workingcloselywiththemanagerandteam”（與經理和團隊密切合作）和“assecondinmand,supervisorsreallyareourshopmanagers'righthandperson.”（作為二把手，主管確實是我們商店經理的得力助手。）可知，主管的主要任務是和經理密切合作。故選A。BWe’reshoppingonlinemorethanevernow,includingvariouspersonalcareandfooditems.OfU.S.Internetusers,onethirddoitatleastonceaweek.Seeingyourlimitedtoiletpaper(TP),youmightpullupyoursmartphoneandafterafewtapshaveafreshorderofTPsettoarriveinaday,maybeevenless,andalldonerightfromthetoiletseat.Butthistypeofshopping—numeroussmall,quicktoshipordersplacedthroughetailingpanieslikeAmazon—mightbetheworstfortheenvironment,accordingtoarecentstudyinEnvironmentalScience&Technology.Withtheircurrentbusinessmodeloffreeshippingandfastdelivery,greenhousegasemissionslinkedwithtransporting“fastconsumergoods”arehigh.“Theonlineonlyretailersaregrowingrapidly,”saysleadauthorSadegh,ascientistatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands.Previousanalyseshaven’tagreedonwhetheronlineorinstoreshoppingisbetter.Infact,somestudieshavefoundthatonlineshoppinghasalowerimpact,becauseitsavestheemissionsassociatedwithdrivingyourcartothestore(95percentofAmericansdrivetogoshopping).Butthisbenefitcanvary,orevendisappear,dependingonhowfastwewantthatTPtoarrive.Andifyou’reshoppinginreallife,factorslikehowyoutransportthoseitems,howfaryoutravel,andhowmuchyoubuyatonceallaffectthecarbonfootprintofyourpurchase.“Therehavebeensomecontradictingresults,withsomesayingonlineshoppingisbetterandsomesayingtraditionalshoppingisbetter,”saysSadegh.Sohetriedtosettlethedebatewithanapproachthatshowedhowlikelyoneoptionwastobebetterthantheother.Sadeghandhisteamparedthreeshoppingstyles:traditionalinstoreshopping,onlineorderingfromaphysicalstore(whichtheycalled“bricksandclicks”),andorderingthroughanonlineonlyretailer.Nearlytwothirdsofthetime,bricksandclicksshoppingresultedinfeweremissionsperitemthaninstoreshopping—andwasbetterthanonlineshopping97percentofthetime.Instoreshoppinghadfeweremissionsthanonline—only81percentofthetime.24.Whywas“orderingTPonthesmartphone”mentionedinparagraph1?A.TostateconvenienceofTVshopping.B.Toshowimportanceofsmartphones.C.ToencouragepeopletopurchaseTPonline.D.Tostresspeople’sfrequencyofonlineshopping.25.Howdoesonlineshoppingharmtheenvironment?A.Itrequiresmoreenergytoproducetheseproducts.B.Itscurrentbusinessmodelgeneratesmoregreenhousegas.C.Itcausespeoplenottocaremuchabouttheenvironment.D.Itspackagingofgoodsproducesnumerousharmfulwaste.26.Whichwayofshoppingismoreenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Traditionalinstoreshopping.B.Onlineorderingfromaphysicalstore.C.Orderingthroughanonlineonlystore.D.Drivingtoshopinhugesupermarkets.27.HowdoesSadeghetohisconclusion?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bylistingtheories.C.Bymakingparison. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了電子零售公司發出的大量小型快速發貨訂單可能對環境造成最壞的影響，還比較了傳統的店內購物、從實體店在線訂購以及通過純在線零售商訂購三種購物方式對環境造成的影響程度，最后發現從實體店在線訂購（Onlineorderingfromaphysicalstore）更環保。24.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“We’reshoppingonlinemorethanevernow,includingvariouspersonalcareandfooditems.OfU.S.Internetusers,onethirddoitatleastonceaweek.Seeingyourlimitedtoiletpaper(TP),youmightpullupyoursmartphoneandafterafewtapshaveafreshorderofTPsettoarriveinaday,maybeevenless,andalldonerightfromthetoiletseat.(我們現在在網上購物比以往任何時候都多，包括各種個人護理和食品。在美國網民中，三分之一的人每周至少上網一次。看到你有限的廁紙（TP），你可能會打開智能手機，輕敲幾下后，一天內就會收到一份新的TP訂單，甚至更少，而且都可以從馬桶座圈上完成)”可知，人們現在在網上購物比以往任何時候都多，三分之一美國網民每周至少上網一次，作者提到“在智能手機上訂購TP”收到新訂單一事就是為了強調人們網上購物的頻率。故選D項。25.細節理解題。由第二段中的“Butthistypeofshopping—numeroussmall,quicktoshipordersplacedthroughetailingpanieslikeAmazon—mightbetheworstfortheenvironment,accordingtoarecentstudyinEnvironmentalScience&Technology.Withtheircurrentbusinessmodeloffreeshippingandfastdelivery,greenhousegasemissionslinkedwithtransporting“fastconsumergoods”arehigh.(但根據《環境科學與技術》最近的一項研究，通過亞馬遜等電子零售公司發出的大量小型快速發貨訂單可能對環境造成最壞的影響。他們目前的商業模式是免費運輸和快速交付，與運輸“快速消費品”相關的溫室氣體排放量很高)”可知，網上購物目前的商業模式產生了更多的溫室氣體，危害了環境。故選B項。26.細節理解題。由最后一段中的“Nearlytwothirdsofthetime,bricksandclicksshoppingresultedinfeweremissionsperitemthaninstoreshopping—andwasbetterthanonlineshopping97percentofthetime.Instoreshoppinghadfeweremissionsthanonline—only81percentofthetime.(近三分之二的時間里，從實體店在線訂購比傳統店內購物產生的每件物品的碳排放量更少，且97%的時間里優于網上購物。傳統店內購物的排放量比網上購物少——只有81%的時間)”可知，對比碳排放量，從實體店在線訂購小于傳統店內購物，而傳統店內購物小于網上購物。由此可知，從實體店在線訂購更環保。故選B項。27.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Sadeghandhisteamparedthreeshoppingstyles:traditionalinstoreshopping,onlineorderingfromaphysicalstore(whichtheycalled“bricksandclicks”),andorderingthroughanonlineonlyretailer.Nearlytwothirdsofthetime,bricksandclicksshoppingresultedinfeweremissionsperitemthaninstoreshopping—andwasbetterthanonlineshopping97percentofthetime.Instoreshoppinghadfeweremissionsthanonline—only81percentofthetime.(Sadegh和他的團隊比較了三種購物方式：傳統的店內購物、從實體店在線訂購（他們稱之為“磚塊和點擊”。近三分之二的時間里，從實體店在線訂購比傳統店內購物產生的每件物品的碳排放量更少，且97%的時間里優于網上購物。傳統店內購物的排放量比網上購物少——只有81%的時間），以及通過純在線零售商訂購)”可知，Sadegh是通過比較得出結論——從實體店在線訂購更環保。故選C項。CForoveracentury,throwingapieintosomeone’sfacehasbeenaedyelement,thanksinparttoKeystone.Establishedin1912bydirectorMackSennett,thestudiohadahandinmakingpiethrowingmon.Thisphenomenoncanbetracedbackbeforetheearliestdaysofpre1920ssilentfilm.Thefunofseeinganelegantdesserthitanactor,andwatchingthemreactwitheitherangerorconfusion,soonmadeitswaytothescreen.In1913,Sennett’s“Fatty”launchedthefirstsuchmissileinaKeystonefilm.Soon,thestudiobecameknownforpiethrowingtrick,andthehighflyingdessertsflewsofreelythatthestudioneededitsownbakerytomakethem.Theanswerturnedouttoberightacrossthestreet.SarahBrenerownedavarietystorethere,butshealsosuppliedthestudiowithitspies.Sometimes,theyweredelicious.CharlieChaplinsaidthatBrener’spieswerethebestintown.Butoften,theyhadtobespeciallymadeforfilms.Aspiefightsinfilmgrewmoreplicated,Brener’sbakerywassoonmakingnothingelse.Filmmakerspreferredcustard(蛋奶沙司)piesforthrowing.Theywereappropriatelymessyand,likelylesspainfulthanacherrypiewouldbetotheface.Butbythetimethe1920srolledaround,peoplehadgrowntiredofthem.Widespreadpiethrowingfaded,butitdidn’tdiepletely:edicfilmsandanimationalikehavebeenpepperedwithpieingeversince,fromBugsBunnytotheThreeStooges.In2015,apartoffilmhistoryhadbeenrediscovered:“TheBattleoftheCentury”,where3,000piessailedthroughtheair.Itwassupposedtobethepiefighttoendallothers,butin1965thefilm“TheGreatRace”promisedviewers“thegreatestpiefightinhistory.”Thousandsofrealpieswereused.Now,theKeystonebuildingisastoragefacility,andBrener’sbakeryislonggone.Butthestudio’sinfluencelivesoninfilm,intheoccasionalthrowingofapie,andonaplateonthecornerofthemereremainingbuildingthatreads:“Thiswasthebirthplaceofthemotionpictureedy.”28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpiethrowing?A.By1912ithadbeesurprisinglymon.B.Theaudiencewasangryorconfusedwhileseeingit.C.Itstimulatedcitizens’greatdemandforpies.D.Keystonecontributestoitsbeingpartofaedy.29.Withtheincreasingplexityofpiefightinfilm,Brener’sbakery_____.A.changeditssalespolicy B.specializedinmakingpiesC.soldavarietyoffoodbesidespies D.madeitspiesfamousnationwide30.Severalfilmsarementionedinparagraph5inorderto_____.A.piethrowingwasnolongerappealingB.morepiesareusedinmodernfilmsthaninsilentonesC.viewersaredissatisfiedwithseeingjustonesceneofpiethrowingD.piethrowingcanstillbefoundinsomekindoffilms31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofedicfilms. B.Thehistoryofpiethrowinginfilms.C.ThefascinatingpastofKeystone. D.Thebirthplaceofmotionpictureedies.【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了喜劇電影中扔餡餅的現象可以追溯到20世紀20年代以前的無聲電影，以及其發展演變。28.細節理解題。根據第一段中“Foroveracentury,throwingapieintosomeone’sfacehasbeenaedyelement,thanksinparttoKeystone.(一個多世紀以來，把餡餅扔到別人臉上一直是一種喜劇元素，這在一定程度上要歸功于Keystone)”可知，D選項“Keystone讓它成為喜劇的一部分”正確。故選D。29.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Soon,thestudiobecameknownforpiethrowingtrick,andthehighflyingdessertsflewsofreelythatthestudioneededitsownbakerytomakethem.(很快，這家工作室就因投擲餡餅的把戲而聞名，高空飛行的甜點如此自由，以至于工作室需要自己的面包店來制作它們)”可知，隨著電影中餡餅大戰的日益復雜，布倫納的面包店專門制作餡餅。故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據第五段“Widespreadpiethrowingfaded,butitdidn’tdiepletely:edicfilmsandanimationalikehavebeenpepperedwithpieingeversince,fromBugsBunnytotheThreeStooges.In2015,apartoffilmhistoryhadbeenrediscovered:“TheBattleoftheCentury”,where3,000piessailedthroughtheair.Itwassupposedtobethepiefighttoendallothers,butin1965thefilm“TheGreatRace”promisedviewers“thegreatestpiefightinhistory.”Thousandsofrealpieswereused.(大范圍的扔餡餅行為已經消失了，但它并沒有完全消失：從那以后，從《兔八哥》到《活寶三人組》，喜劇電影和動畫電影中都有撒滿餡餅的場景。2015年，電影史的一部分被重新發現：“世紀之戰”，3000個餡餅在空中飛行。它本應是終結其他一切的餡餅大戰，但1965年的電影《大競賽》向觀眾承諾，這將是“歷史上最偉大的餡餅大戰”。他們用了數千個真正的派)”可推知，在第5段中提到了幾部電影，是為了說明在某些類型的電影中仍然可以找到扔餡餅的現象。故選D。31.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Foroveracentury,throwingapieintosomeone’sfacehasbeenaedyelement,thanksinparttoKeystone.Establishedin1912bydirectorMackSennett,thestudiohadahandinmakingpiethrowingmon.(一個多世紀以來，把餡餅扔到別人臉上一直是一種喜劇元素，這在一定程度上要歸功于Keystone。該工作室于1912年由導演MackSennett創立，參與制作了投擲餡餅的活動)”結合文章主要講述了喜劇電影中扔餡餅的現象可以追溯到20世紀20年代以前的無聲電影，以及其發展演變。可知，這篇文章主要講了電影中扔餡餅的歷史。故選B。DYoumighthaveevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare.Oryoumayhaveseenthatonepersonalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis.Thesetwosituationsdescribehowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademicpetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallypetentweare.Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialabilityisnowmonlyreferredtoas“socialintelligence.”Socialintelligenceistheabilitytounderstandotherpeople,howtheywork,whatmotivatesthem,andhowtoworkcooperativelywiththem.Itisarelationship-basedconstructthatcentersonthewayweunderstandothers,interactwithothers,andpresentourselvestoothers.Asanexample,youwouldnotspeakinthesamewaytowardyour70-year-oldmotherasyouwouldtoyour16-year-olddaughter.Inourworkinglives,weeacrossdifferentsocialgroupsincludingthosefromdifferentcountries,varyingagegroupsandculturalidentities.Beingabletoacknowledgeandunderstandpeople’sdifferentbackgroundsisakeywaytoconnectwiththem.Ourabilitytonavigatesuccessfullythroughourlivesreliesheavilyonourlevelsofsocialintelligence.Itcanaffecttherelationshipsweformwithourpartnersandchildren,thefriendshipcirclesthatwebuild,andourabilitytoprogressinourcareersandambitions.Giventheimportanceofsocialintelligenceinmultipleaspectsoflife,itisthereforeinourbestinteresttobetterunderstandtheconceptofsocialintelligenceandtakethefollowingwaystoimproveit.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedtoshow?A.Academicresearchvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Socialpetenciesarecrucialtoacademicresearch.C.Socialpetenciesareofdifferencepersontoperson.D.Academicresearchshowspeople’ssocialpetencies.33.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofmotheranddaughter?A.Topresentafact. B.Tojustifyanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todrawaconclusion.34.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttodevelopsocialintelligence.B.Ourrelationshipcirclesshouldbeenlarged.C.Betterunderstandingaconceptisimportant.D.Socialintelligencehasgreateffectsonourlives.35.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Howtodefinesocialintelligence. B.Howtoclassifysocialintelligence.C.Howtoimprovesocialintelligence. D.Howtodealwithsocialintelligence.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“社交智力”這個概念，以及人們在社交智力上是有差異的，社交智力對人們的家庭和睦、結交朋友和事業發展有著很大的影響。32.推理判斷題。根據第一段第三句開始“Thesetwosituationsdescribehowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademicpetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallypetentweare.Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialabilityisnowmonlyreferredtoas‘socialintelligence.’(這兩種情況描述了我們在與周圍的人互動、相處和聯系的能力上的差異。就像我們在傳統的學術能力上有差異一樣，我們在社會能力上也有差異。經過多年的學術研究和發展，這種社交能力現在通常被稱為‘社交智力’)”可推知，本段主要陳述了什么是“社交智力”的這個概念，以及人們在社交智力上是有差異的。故選C項。33.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Socialintelligenceistheabilitytounderstandotherpeople,howtheywork,whatmotivatesthem,andhowtoworkcooperativelywiththem.Itisarelationshipbasedconstructthatcentersonthewayweunderstandothers,interactwithothers,andpresentourselvestoothers.Asanexample,youwouldnotspeakinthesamewaytowardyour70-year-oldmotherasyouwouldtoyour16-year-olddaughter.(社交智力是理解他人、理解他們如何工作、理解什么激勵他們以及理解如何與他們合作的能力。它是一種以關系為基礎的構建，以我們理解他人、與他人互動以及向他人展示自己的這些方式為中心。舉個例子，你不會像對待16歲的女兒那樣對待70歲的母親。)”可推知，本段在介紹“社交智力”這個概念，并用對母親和女兒的不同地互動方式為例，形象地證明“社交智力”的概念。故選B項。34.細節理解題。根據最后一段第一、二句話“Ourabilitytonavigatesuccessfullythroughourlivesreliesheavilyonourlevelsofsocialintelligence.Itcanaffecttherelationshipsweformwithourpartnersandchildren,thefriendshipcirclesthatwebuild,andourabilitytoprogressinourcareersandambitions.(我們成功駕馭生活的能力在很大程度上取決于我們的社交智力水平。它會影響我們與伴侶和孩子建立的關系、我們建立的友誼圈，以及我們在事業和抱負上取得進步的能力)”可知，社交智力對我們的生活有很大影響，影響到家庭是否和睦，也影響到與朋友間的關系，以及事業發展。故選D項。35.推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句話“Giventheimportanceofsocialintelligenceinmultipleaspectsoflife,itisthereforeinourbestinteresttobetterunderstandtheconceptofsocialintelligenceandtakethefollowingwaystoimproveit.(鑒于社交智力在生活的多個方面的重要性，因此，更好地理解社會智力的概念并采取以下方法來提高它，對我們來說最有利的)”可推知，因為社交智力對我們的生活很重要，人們應該采取以下的措施來提高它，接下來的段落就要介紹如何提高社交智力。故選C項。第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverfelttheneedtobealoneforawhile?Idon’tmeansituationswhenyoushouldbealone,butoccasionswhereyouarewithagroupofpeopleatapartyorarestaurant.Yougettiredofjumpingfromconversationtoconversation,andyourmindstartstowandertowardsthatinterestingbookyoulefthalfwaydone,orthatmovieyouhavebeenmeaningtowatch.___36___Nowbeforeyourushtodefense,pleaseunderstandthatbeinganintrovert(內向的人)ispletelynormal.Amonmisunderstandingaboutintrovertsisthattheyarelonersorantisocial.___37___Theyhavefriends,probablynotasmanyasextroverts(外向的人),butenoughtosuittheirneedsforhumaninteraction.Scientifically,allhumansfallsomewherebetweenbeinganintrovertandbeinganextrovert,andatleast25percentofusareintroverts.___38___Therefore,theabilitytonetworkisextremelyvaluable.Ofcourse,sometimesintrovertsmightbeascapableoftalkingwithpeopleasextroverts,butsometimestheyhavetoforcethemselvestoengagewithothersinorderto“fitin”.Whileextrovertsfeelfortableshakinghandsandmakingjokes,introvertsgetincreasinglyexhausted.___39___Fortheintroverted,tocontinueinthisawkwardsituationcouldreallyendupbringingthemharm,withindividualsreportingtosufferfromlossofsleep,panicattacksanddepression.___40___Theyformdeepthoughts,conductthemselvescarefully,andpaysignificantattentiontodetail.So,forthebestresultsinaprojectinvolvinggroupwork,bothintrovertsandextrovertsareneeded.A.Societyappearstofavorextroverts.B.Mostintroverts,however,arejustregularpeople.C.Thesearefeelingsusuallytypicalofanintrovert.D.Introvertstendtorecoverbyspendingtimealone.E.Youmighthaveignoredthat“strange”thoughtyouhadbefore.F.Introverts,justlikeextroverts,havetheirownsetofadvantages.G.Evenifstandingaloneforawhile,theygetas