Day9【今日單詞Today'swords】devotevt.把……獻(給);把……專用于shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服assumptionn.假定;設定;prisevt.包括;包含;由……組成extraordinarilyadv.非常;格外地;【今日詞組Today'sphrase:】1.realityinreality事實上;實際上escapefromreality 逃避現實2.expandexpandinto 擴展到expandon 展開;更充分地闡述;詳談expandto 擴展到3.considerconsider...(tobe/as) 認為……是;把……看作considerdoingsth. 考慮做某事consider+how從句/wh從句 考慮……allthingsconsidered 考慮到所有情況,綜合考慮consideritadj./n.+todo 認為做某事……4.crisissolveacrisis 化解危機beatacrisispoint 處于危急關頭beincrisis 危機中intimesofcrisis 在危急時刻5.overeoveretheenemy 戰勝敵人overethedifficulties 克服困難beoverebycuriosity 受好奇心驅使【今日練習】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.IhavefourchildrenandI__________(continue)learnnewthingsfromthem.2.Theherointhenovelisaselfishbusinessmanwhosewholeeffortandlifearedevoted_________earningmoremoney.3.Weareworkingonthe_________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.4.Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasaputerprogrammerinabigpany.5.Hehasbeenwiththepanysinceits_________(create)in1989.6.All_________(variety)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.7.OnceYuanLongpingenvisionedriceplants_________tallassorghum.8.Moststudentshavetolookforjobsafteruniversity_________(graduate).9.Ittakespatience_________(educate)children.

10.Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhis_________(convention)medicalknowledge.Ⅱ.選詞填空domesticfarmingcelebrityestimateconvinceshortagesolutiongenerateadvanceleisure1.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankof_________after25yearsasanactress.2.Poorpreparationand_________ofequipmentaccountedfortheirfailureofclimbingtothetopofthemountain.3.Thefirsthybridricewasusedfor_________in1974.4.Itis_________thatabout1,000peopleattendedthecitymarathon.5.Womenarestillthemainvictimsof_________violence.6.A_________toaproblemordifficultsituationisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyisremoved.7.I’mnotgoingtobelieveitmyself,nevermind_________anyoneelse.8.Thepany,NewEnglandElectric,burnscoalto_________power.9.IliketogotothecinemawhenIhave_________time.10.Thegentleman,despitehis_________years,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.Ⅲ.根據提示翻譯句子1.袁隆平,被譽為“雜交水稻之父”,是中國最著名的科學家之一。(knowas)______________________________________________________2.袁隆平的父母希望他從事科學或醫學事業。(wantsb.todo)_________________________________________________________________________________3.1953年畢業后,他擔任研究員。(afterdoing)_________________________________________________________________________________4.袁隆平的創新不僅幫助養活了中國,還幫助養活了許多其他依賴大米的國家,如印度和越南。(notjust...but)_________________________________________________________________________________5.應該有一個你可以向他尋求任何建議的人。(therebe)_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.IhavefourchildrenandIcontinually(continue)learnnewthingsfromthem.2.Theherointhenovelisaselfishbusinessmanwhosewholeeffortandlifearedevotedtoearningmoremoney.3.Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.4.Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasaputerprogrammerinabigpany.5.Hehasbeenwiththepanysinceitscreation(create)in1989.6.Allvarieties(variety)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.7.OnceYuanLongpingenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum.8.Moststudentshavetolookforjobsafteruniversitygraduation(graduate).9.Ittakespatiencetoeducate(educate)children.

10.Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhisconventional(convention)medicalknowledge.Ⅱ.1.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankofcelebrityafter25yearsasanactress.2.Poorpreparationandshortageofequipmentaccountedfortheirfailureofclimbingtothetopofthemountain.3.Thefirsthybridricewasusedforfarmingin1974.4.Itisestimatedthatabout1,000peopleattendedthecitymarathon.5.Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.6.Asolutiontoaproblemordifficultsituationisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyisremoved.7.I’mnotgoingtobelieveitmyself,nevermindconvinceanyoneelse.8.Thepany,NewEnglandElectric,burnscoaltogeneratepower.9.IliketogotothecinemawhenIhaveleisuretime.10.Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.Ⅲ.1.YuanLongping,(whois)knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.

2.YuanLongping’sparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.

3.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.

4.YuanLongping’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.

5.Thereshouldbesomeonetowhomyoucanturnforanyadvice.

【今日語法】：主語從句主語從句(Subjectclause)一、主語從句主語從句是名詞性從句的一種,在復合句中作主語,相當于名詞。主語從句的位置可以在句首,也可以用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面。二、主語從句的引導詞1.連詞that、whether,在主語從句中不充當任何成分,只起連接作用,不可省略,其中that沒有詞義,whether表示“是否”,但是不能換成if。2.連接代詞what、who、which,在主語從句中充當主語、賓語、表語,不可省略。3.連接副詞when、where、how、why,在主語從句中作狀語,分別表示時間、地點、方式、原因等,不可省略。另外,wh+ever,如whoever、whatever、whichever等也可引導主語從句。在句中充當主語、賓語、表語等,不可省略。三、it作形式主語的主語從句在主語從句中如果主語太長,賓語或表語又太短,為了避免頭重腳輕,保持句子平衡,通常會采用it作形式主語,真正的主語從句放在后面。常見的使用it作形式主語的結構:Itissaid/reported/believed/wellknownthat...Itisapitythat...Itisprobablethat...Ithappenedthat...Itisnowonderthat......四、主語從句的語序時態問題主語從句和其他名詞性從句一樣必須使用陳述語序,尤其是當主語從句是疑問詞引導的時候,主語從句的語序仍須使用陳述語序。Who/WhomhewillgotoBeijingwithremainsunknown.他將和誰一起去北京還不知道。主語從句的時態根據具體語境來確定,尤其是當when引導主語從句的時候,有些同學會和when時間狀語從句混淆而誤用現在時表將來。Whenhewillebackisstillunclear.他什么時候回來還不清楚。五、主語從句的主謂一致主語從句作主語相當于名詞,和非謂語動詞的動詞ing形式或者不定式作主語一樣看作單數,句子謂語應該使用單數形式。Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.你不喜歡他不關我的事。Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.醫生懷疑的是我的媽媽是否不久就能從這場重病中恢復過來。【今日練習】【基礎訓練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthier__________thereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2.__________peoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3.__________wasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4.__________wecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5.__________wecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6.__________weshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7.Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperiment__________(remain)anunansweredquestion.8.__________worriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9.__________willwinthematchisstillunknown.10.__________theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itisnatural________________________________________.

我們應該相互幫助是自然的事情。2._____________________________________isfoodsecurity.

我們最關心的是食品安全。3._____________________________________ontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

地球上的生命能否持續數百萬年將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。4._____________________________________ontheoutsideisobvious.

很明顯,它們從外表看起來很漂亮。5.Itwasnotclear_____________________________________.

目前還不清楚這個固體形狀是否會持續下去。6._____________________________________isanimportantdecisionforthem.

老年人將如何度過他們的退休生活對他們來說是一個重要的決定。7._____________________________________isnotyetknown.

她說的是什么還不知道。8._____________________________________thismeasureiseffective.

顯然這個措施是有效的。9._____________________________________issilly.

他拒絕這個建議是愚蠢的。10._____________________________________thatthesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.

通過這項新技術,這些蔬菜甚至可以在沒有任何土壤的情況下種植,這讓我們所有人大吃一驚。參考答案Ⅰ.1.Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2.Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3.ItwasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4.Whetherwecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5.Howwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6.Thatweshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7.Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentremains(remain)anunansweredquestion.8.Whatworriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.1.Itisnaturalthatweshouldhelpeachother.

2.Whatconcernsusmostisfoodsecurity.

3.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

4.Thattheylookbeautifulontheoutsideisobvious.

5.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.

6.Howtheoldaregoingtospendtheirretirementisanimportantdecisionforthem.

7.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.

8.Itisobviousthatthismeasureiseffective.

9.Thatherefusedthispieceofadviceissilly.

10.Itamazedallofusthatthesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.

【今日題型：完形填空】IV.完形填空Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe_______storyofhispast.Latelastyear,Corkswasfound______.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina_______,butthescars(傷疤)ofthewoundhe'dexperiencedran_______.RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto______him.Carefulofpeopleandconsidered______,Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter,"Corks'rescuerswrote.Hehadlostsomuch______inhumans.Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Intime,Corks'bodybegantorecover,_________hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks'story,Wilson_______totakehiminsoonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn'tusedtokindness.UnderWilson's______andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid,"Atfirst,_______toletasinglepersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand__mewithkissesallovertheface.Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain._______thedifficultieshehadfaced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow______.“Heamazesmeeveryday."Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe_______,butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles(奇跡)."1.A.excitingB.interestingC.happyD.sad2A.deadB.woundedC.lostD.confused3.A.shelterB.hospitalC.zooD.clinic4.A.smallerB.shorterC.deeperD.shallower5.A.monitorB.encounterC.saveD.fort6.A.unadoptableB.gentleC.extraordinaryD.adorable7.A.trustB.powerC.hateD.duty8.A.soB.andC.butD.for9.A.pretendedB.volunteeredC.hesitatedD.struggled10.A.educationB.controlC.ruleD.care11.A.gratefulB.unluckyC.eagerD.unwilling12.A.scaresB.bitesC.greetsD.helps13.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Among14.A.dieoutB.shinethroughC.fadeawayD.gooff15.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.hard【答案】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了因為被人類傷害而失去對人類信任的小狗Corks,在一名救援人員Wilson的悉心照顧和寵愛下,重新恢復了對人類信任的故事。[小題1]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,你可能永遠猜不到他過去的悲慘故事。A.exciting令人興奮的;B.interesting有趣的;C.happy快樂的;D.sad悲傷的。however表示前后的轉折,說明Corks雖然如今是只開心快樂的狗,但是它曾經也有很悲慘的故事。故選D.[小題2]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:去年年底,人們發現Corks受傷了。A.dead死的;B.wounded受傷的;C.lost迷失的;D.confused困惑的。根據后文thescarsofthewound可知Corks受了傷。故選B.[小題3]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Corks接受了治療,并被安置在收容所,但他所經歷的傷口傷疤更深了。A.shelter收容所;B.hospital醫院;C.zo動物園;D.dinic診所。根據后文中Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故選A。[小題4]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Corks接受了治療,并被安置在收容所,但他所經歷的傷口傷疤更深了。A.smaller更小的;B.shorter更短的;C.deeper更深的;D.shallower更淺的。結合后文Carefulofpeople可知Corks對人極度不信任,說明雖然它肉體上的傷口好了,但是它內心的傷疤其實更深了。故選C.[小題5]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:"DogsWithoutBorders'組織的救援人員介入拯救他。A.monitor監控;B.encounter遭遇;C.save拯救;D.fort安慰。根據上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知救援人員是來拯救內心有創傷的Corks的。故選C.[小題6]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:"Corks對人很小心,被認為是不可收養的,即將被放在避難所,”Corks的救援人員寫道。A.unadoptable不可收養的;B.gentle溫柔的;C.extraordinany非凡的;D.adorable可愛的。結合后文Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知Corks因為不信任人類,被認為不可被收養，要被放入收容所了。故選A。[小題7]考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:他對人類失去了太多的信任。A.trust信任;B.power力量;C.hate憎恨;D.duty義務。結合上文hemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.可知Corks對人類失去了信任，變得對人很小心。故選A。[小題8]考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時間的推移，Corks的身體開始恢復，但他的心卻遲遲沒有恢復。A.so所以;B.and并且;C.but但是;D.for為了。結合上下文語境可知為轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but.故選C。[小題9]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:聽了Corks的故事后,Wilson自愿提出接納他一不久他就意識到Corks顯然不習慣友善。A.pretended假裝;B.volunteered自愿;C.hesitated猶豫;D.struggled掙扎。根據上文HearingCorks'story可知Wilson是在聽了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接納Corks的。故選B。[小題10]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在Wilson的照顧和不斷的寵愛下,這只傷心的狗開始向她敞開心扉。A.education教育;B.control控制;C.rule規則;D.care照顧。根據后文andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.可知Wilson照顧并寵愛Corks。故選D.[小題11]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Wilson說:“一開始,它不愿意讓任何人碰它,現在它喜歡跳起來,用嘴親我的臉來和我打招呼。"A.grateful感謝的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.eager渴望的;D.unwilling不情愿的。結合上文提到Corks對人很防備,可知一開始它是不愿意和人接觸的。故選D.[小題12]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Wilson說:“一開始,它不愿意讓任何人碰它,現在它喜歡跳起來,用嘴親我的臉來和我打招呼。"A..scares使害怕;B.bites咬;C.greets打招呼;D.helps幫助。根據后文mewithkissesallovertheface可知Corks用親吻Wilson臉的方式和Wilson打招呼。故選C。[小題13]考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管他曾面臨過種種困難的事,但更幸福的生活從來就不是遙不可及的。A.Despite盡管;B.Besides而且;C.Without沒有;D.A.......中間.結合上下文語境可知,此處表示盡管(Despite)Corks曾經面臨種種困難,但是如今它很幸福快樂。故選A。[小題14]考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他的幸福和喜悅現在正表現出來。A.dieout滅絕;B.shinethrough表現出來;C.fadeaway逐漸消失;D.gooff爆炸。根據文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.可知Corks的幸福和喜悅現在正表現出來。故選B.[小題15]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:”讓一只像Corks樣的狗信任你可能很難,但愛和耐心可以真正創造奇跡。"A.right正確的;B.wrong錯誤的;C.easy容易的;D.hard困難的。結合文章內容可知,Corks開始對人類失去了信任,所以讓它信任人類是很困難的。故選D。【今日作業】AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdownforlunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfreshfruitsandvegetables.P.S.216tookpartintheEdibleSchoolyardProject,aprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.Thepurposeoftheprogramistogetschoolstocreategardens,allowingstudentstogrowtheirownfruitsandvegetablesfortheirlunch.Watersexpressedherloveforthefarmtotablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirarea,andchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.In2009,theFirstLadyofthetimeMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Shespenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaresaboutchildrenandwhereourfoodesfrom,”Waterssaid,praisingMichelleObama’sdedicationtoyoungpeople’shealth.“Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.NegliasaidthatP.S.216isteachingkidsabout“careersinthefoodindustrysuchasfarmingandagriculture,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness”.Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,