必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens核心詞匯精講重點詞匯1.argument(P16),argue(P19)【知識要點】①argumentn.爭吵，爭論；論點→arguevi.爭吵，爭辯，爭論vt.說理，論證②相關搭配和句型：arguewithsb.與某人爭吵(爭論) argueabout/oversth.爭論某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭論某事 argueforsth.贊成某事argueagainststh.反對某事 argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事 settleanargument解決爭端beyondargument無可爭辯 inanargumentwith與……爭論/爭執(zhí)argue+that(從句)...爭辯說……【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①—Doyouthinktheonlywaytotrulyknowapersonisto________________him?—Ican’tagreemore.Whenthe________isinfullswingitrevealstheircharacter.【答案】arguewith,argument【解析】arguewithsb.與某人爭吵(爭論)；定冠詞the后面常常用名詞，故填argument。句意：“你認為唯一可以真正了解一個人的方法是和他爭論嗎？”“我非常同意。當爭論全面展開時，它會揭露他們的性格。”②Theyarguedme__________buyinganewbike.【答案】into【解析】argueodoingsth.說服某人做某事。句意：他們說服了我買一輛自行車。③He________________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.【答案】arguedagainst,beyondargument【解析】argueagainststh.反對某事；beyondargument無可爭辯。句意：他反對吸煙，并堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。④Itisuselesstryingtoargue________him________it.【答案】with,about/over【解析】argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭論某事。句意：同他就這件事爭辯是沒有用的。⑤Some________________thesefiguresarenotasworryingastheyseem.【答案】arguethat【解析】argue+that(從句)...爭辯說……。句意：一些人爭辯說，這些圖并不像他們看起來那么令人擔憂。重點詞匯2.anxious(P16)【知識要點】①anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地→anxietyn.擔憂，焦慮②相關短語和句型beanxiousabout/for為/對……而擔心/焦慮beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔心或擔憂theanxietyforsth/todosth對……的渴望 toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是with/inanxiety焦慮地=anxiously anxietyabout對……的焦慮withoutanxiety無憂無慮地【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①Apartfrom________,thenovelcoronavirushasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.【答案】anxiety【解析】作介詞from的賓語用名詞anxiety。句意：除了焦慮，新冠病毒也給一些行業(yè)帶來了機會，改變了我們的生活方式。②Hewas________________theingexam,glancingathiswatchoccasionally.【答案】anxiousabout/for【解析】beanxiousabout/for對……而焦慮。句意：他對即將開始的考試很焦慮，不斷地看手表。③Whilehermotherwasbeingoperatedon,shewaited________outside.【答案】anxiously【解析】修飾動詞waited用副詞，故填anxiously。句意：當她母親動手術時，她焦急地在外面等著。④Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbut________our________,shedidn’tturnup.【答案】to,anxiety【解析】toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是。句意：我們原計劃在火車站見面，但使我們焦急的是她沒有來。⑤Wewaited________________forourexaminationresults.【答案】with/inanxiety【解析】with/inanxiety焦慮地。句意：我們焦急地等待考試結果。⑥________________socialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.【答案】Anxietyabout【解析】anxietyabout對……的焦慮。句意：對社會地位的焦慮導致高度的壓力，壓力反過來又導致健康問題。⑦IwishIwereabird,flyingintheheavens,________________.【答案】withoutanxiety【解析】withoutanxiety無憂無慮地。句意：但愿我是一只鳥，翱翔于蒼天，無憂無慮。重點詞匯3.desire(P17)【知識要點】①desiren.&vt.渴望，愿望→desirableadj.可取的，向往的②相關短語和句型desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事 haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that從句時，謂語通常用“should+動詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.【即時鞏固】用該詞條或所給詞的恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①It

is

most________(desire)that

she________(attend)the

conference.

【答案】desirable,(should)attend【解析】most修飾形容詞，故填desirable；Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.的句型。句意：她能出席參加這次會議，是最好不過的了。②Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams________(send)herewithoutdelay.【答案】(should)besent【解析】desire后接that從句時，謂語通常用“should+動詞原形”。句型：被困在廢墟中的人們希望立即派救援隊到這里來。③—Thehillsidevillageremainsprimitiveandunspoiled.—Thatexplainswhypeopledesireto_________(explore)sucharemoteplace.【答案】explore【解析】desiretodosth.渴望做某事。句意：“山坡上的這個村莊依然原始而又自然。”“這就解釋了為什么人們都想去這么遠的地方探索了。”④Ifyouwishyourchildtohave________strongdesire________(learn),youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehastheabilitytogainasenseofachievementthroughlearning.【答案】a,tolearn【解析】haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事。句意：如果你希望你的孩子有強烈的學習欲望，你必須要先讓他明白他有能力從學習中獲得成就感。⑤Shehasastrongdesire________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.【答案】for【解析】haveastrongdesireforsth.意為對……有強烈的渴望，故填for。句意：她對知識有很強烈的渴望，很想上大學。重點詞匯4.struggle(P17)【知識要點】①struggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。struggle動詞：奮斗，努力，掙扎②相關短語struggletodosth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle(n./v.)for為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭【即時鞏固】填上恰當?shù)脑~①Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggled________itsfeetbeforefallingdown.【答案】to【解析】struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站了起來。句意：終于獵人向那只野獸開了槍。但是它掙扎著站了起來，然后就倒下了。②They

had

to

struggle________for

their

lives

against

weather

and

wild

animals.【答案】for【解析】strugglefor為……而斗爭。句意：他們只有與氣候和野獸搏斗才能求生存。③Theystruggled________thelocalvillagers________theinvaders.【答案】with,against【解析】strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭。句意：他們與當?shù)卮迕癫⒓鐟?zhàn)斗跟侵略者作斗爭。④Itis________struggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.【答案】a【解析】astruggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。句意：對于他來說，閱讀整本書是一件很難的事情。所以他在閱讀時跳過了困難的部分。⑤WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggle________liberation!【答案】for【解析】struggle(n.)for為……而斗爭。句意：我們堅定支持亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民爭取解放的斗爭！重點詞匯5.view(P17)【知識要點】①view/vju?/n.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看→viewern.觀眾，電視觀眾，觀察者，(幻燈片)觀看器，幻燈機②相關短語及句型：view...as把……看作/視為……/認為……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物eintoview映入眼簾 fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看來 outofview在視野之外inviewof鑒于，考慮到take/holdtheview+thatclause認為……，持有……的觀點【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①ThefactthattoomanyadvertisementsareinsertedinTVprogramshasupsetmostTV________.【答案】viewers【句意】viewers觀眾。句意：在電視節(jié)目里嵌入了太多的廣告這個事實讓大部分觀眾很難受。②Being________

of

view

was

physical

relief,

like

being

shaded

from

a

desert

sun.

【答案】out【解析】outofview在視野之外。句意：處在別人的視線范圍之外，是一種生理上的解脫，就像在沙漠的烈日下有了一片蔭涼。③Many

experts________

the

view________

teacher

development

is

where

the

key

to

better

education

lies.

【答案】take/hold,that【解析】take/holdtheview+thatclause認為……，持有……的觀點。句意：許多專家認為教師發(fā)展是更好的教育發(fā)展的關鍵。④Magic,________

myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon’treallyliveinhats.It’smagic.【答案】in【解析】inone’sview在某人看來。句意：在我看來，魔法應該被限定在那些與實際不符的事物上，兔子不可能生活在帽子里，從帽子里變出兔子就是魔法。⑤We’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan________

view________

thepresentsituation.【答案】in,of【解析】inviewof考慮到。句意：考慮到目前的情況，我們不得不修改原來的計劃。⑥________mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.【答案】From【解析】fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看。句意：在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理。⑦Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.【答案】view【解析】view作為名詞，多指從遠處或高處所見的景色。句意：如果你站在這里，你將會觀賞到整條河流的風景。⑧Iviewit________

areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.【答案】as【解析】view...as認為……是。句意：我認為這反映了他們對成功的渴望。重點詞匯6.concern(P17)【知識要點】①concern/k?n?s??n/n.擔心，憂慮；關心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔憂→concernedadj.有關的，關心的→concerningprep.關于，涉及②相關短語withconcern憂心忡忡地，關切地 feelnoconcernabout對……不擔心/不關心havenoconcernwith/in與……沒有任何關聯(lián)/關系showgreatconcernto對……高度關注showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對……非常擔心/關心concernfor/about對于……的擔心 concernoneselfwith/about關心，忙于，從事beconcernedabout關心……，擔心/憂…… beconcernedwith與……有關，涉及so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言 concerning(=about)prep.關于，涉及【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①Thedrug_________childrencameunderstrongattackfrom_________professionalobserverswhoweredeeply_________itswidespreaduseamongkids.【答案】concerning,concerned,concernedabout【解析】第一個空填介詞，concerning表示“關于”；第二個空修飾名詞observers，用形容詞，concerned表示“有關的”符合語境；第三個空beconcernedabout表示“關心”，beconcernedwith表示“與……有關，涉及”。句意：關于兒童的藥物受到了專業(yè)觀察人士的強烈抨擊，他們對這種藥物在兒童中的廣泛使用深感擔憂。②__________________thestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.【答案】Concernedabout【解析】(be)concernedabout...關心……，此處作原因狀語，用過去分詞。句意：因為關心這個學生，老師打電話給他的父母想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。③Certainnewregulations_________studyabroadhavebeenannouncedrecently.【答案】concerning【解析】concerning(=about)prep.關于，涉及。句意：關于出國留學問題，最近有了某些新規(guī)定。④Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoney_________concernuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.【答案】with【解析】withconcern憂心忡忡地，關切地。句意：憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢，直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。=5\*GB3⑤Inrecentyearsairpollutionisbeing_________concernformanycitiesinChina.【答案】a【解析】aconcern(抽象名詞具體化，成為可數(shù)名詞)令人關心或擔憂的事情。句意：近些年來，空氣污染對中國很多城市來說正變成一件令人擔心的事情。=6\*GB3⑥Whateveryoumaysay,Ihavenoconcern_________that.【答案】with/in【解析】havenoconcernwith/in與……沒有任何關聯(lián)/關系。意：不管你說什么，我都和那件事無關。=7\*GB3⑦Sheshowedagreatdealofconcern_________herson’sillness.【答案】for/about【解析】showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對……非常擔心/關心。句意：她非常擔心她兒子的病情。=8\*GB3⑧Ifeelnoconcern_________thismatter.【答案】about【解析】feelnoconcernabout對……不擔心/不關心。句意：我不擔心這件事。重點詞匯7.design(P)【知識要點】①designvt.設計；制訂n.設計；設計藝術→designern.設計師，設計者，構思者②相關短語designsb./sth.todo打算讓……從事……/設計某物來……designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事/為……設計某物bedesignedfor/todo計劃做某事design...todosth.打算讓……做某事design...for...打算讓……從事/用作某種目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①Theclothes_________choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.【答案】designer【句意】designer設計師。句意：服裝設計師選了幾個模特來試穿他新設計的服裝。②TheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximum_________speedof350km/h.

【答案】design【解析】designspeed設計速度。句意：京張高鐵全長174千米,最高設計時速350千米。③Hisfather_________him_________alawyer.

【答案】designed,for【解析】design...todo...打算讓……從事……。句意：他父親打算要他當律師。④Thisproject_________tohelphomelesspeople.【答案】isdesigned【解析】句意：這個項目旨在幫助無家可歸的人。⑤Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor__________________.

【答案】bydesign【解析】bydesign故意地。句意：我們不知道這是意外還是故意為之。重點詞匯8.performance(P21)【知識要點】①performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行→performv.表演，履行；行動,執(zhí)行，演奏→performern.表演者，執(zhí)行者②相關短語give/putonaperformance/performances表演performone’sduty/promise/task履行職責/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務perform/carryoutanoperation進行手術perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實驗perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔任角色/發(fā)揮作用【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①WeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe“Best________”.【答案】Performer【解析】performern.表演者。句意：我們很榮幸地宣布朱莉婭獲得了“最佳表演者獎”。②AmajorHollywoodstarwillbe________onstagetonight.【答案】performing【解析】willbeperforming是將來進行時。句意：一位好萊塢巨星今晚將在舞臺上表演。③Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas________(________________)ten________inthelastthreemonths.【答案】given(puton),performances【解析】give/putonaperformance/performances表演。句意：這位音樂家和他的樂隊成員在過去的三個月里進行了10場表演。④Youshould________your________nomatterwhathappens.【答案】perform,promise【解析】performone’spromise履行諾言。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，你都應該履行諾言。⑤Thedoctordecidedto________an________onthepatientatonce.【答案】perform,operation【解析】perform/carryoutanoperation進行手術。句意：醫(yī)生們決定，立即對病人施行手術。⑥Whenyou________an________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.【答案】perform,experiment【解析】performanexperiment做實驗。句意：當您執(zhí)行您的實驗時，您必須收集關于您所使用的這個過程的數(shù)據(jù)和實驗結果。⑦Aseveryoneknows,she________animportant________inourorganization.【答案】performs/plays,role/part【解析】perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔任角色/發(fā)揮作用。句意：正如大家都知道的那樣，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。重點詞匯9.eager(P22)【知識要點】①eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagernessn.渴望，熱心→eagerlyadv.急切地，渴望地②相關短語beeagertodo渴望做……，急欲做……beeagerfor/about渴望……betooeagertodosth.非常渴望/迫切做某事(不表示否定)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth. desiretodosth./desireforsth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.【即時鞏固】用該詞條或所給詞的恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①She

is

looking

forward

more

and

more________

to

her

son’s

holiday

at

home.

【答案】eagerly【解析】eagerly修飾lookingforward。句意：她越來越熱切地盼望兒子回家度假。②paredwithadults,childrenaremore________________(explore)theworldaroundthem.

【答案】eagertoexplore【解析】beeagertodo渴望做……。句意：和成年人比起來,孩子們更渴望探索周圍的世界。③Childreninthevillageare________________

knowledge.

【答案】eagerfor【解析】beeagerfor/about渴望……。句意：村里的孩子渴求知識。④Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir________tolearn.

【答案】eagerness【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填eagerness。句意：我被他們的求知欲深深打動了。⑤Some

young

actors

even

have

no

patience

to

learn

basic

technique.

They

are

________

eager

________find

overnight

fame.

【答案】too,to【解析】betooeagertodosth.非常渴望做某事(不表示否定)。句意：一些年輕演員甚至沒有耐心學習表演的基礎本領，都迫切想要一夜成名。重點詞匯10.account(P25)【知識要點】①accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認為是，視為→accountantn.會計師，會計人員②相關短語：give(...)anaccountof給予(向……)描述，進行說明，告訴keepanaccountof記錄registerapersonalaccount注冊一個個人賬戶takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考慮某事onaccountof由于，因為，考慮到onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對……做出解釋和說明【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①Sheworksasan________inabigpany.【答案】accountant【解析】不定冠詞后面跟名詞accountant。句意：她在一家大公司里做會計。②Youshould________apersonal________beforeyouenterthissystem.【答案】register,account【解析】registerapersonalaccount注冊一個個人賬戶。句意：在你進入這個系統(tǒng)之前，你應該先注冊一個個人賬戶。③________account________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.【答案】On,of【解析】onaccountof由于，因為，考慮到。句意：由于/因為/考慮到他對鄉(xiāng)村知識的了解，約翰被任命為我們的向導。④Theeyewitness________thepoliceanaccount________theincident,whichhelpedthepolicefindthesuspectintheshortestpossibletime.【答案】gave,of【解析】give...anaccountof向……描述。句意：目擊證人向警方描述了這起事件，幫助警方在最短的時間發(fā)現(xiàn)了嫌犯。⑤Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________________accountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.【答案】onno【解析】onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)。句意：教授警告學生們，他們絕不應該在他的課堂上使用手機。⑥COVID19hasdiscouragedpeoplefromhangingout,whichmayaccount________thedeclineinconsumerflowsatthesupermarket.【答案】for【解析】accountfor是……的原因。句意：COVID19阻止了人們外出，這可能是超市客流量減少的原因。⑦AfricanAmericansaccount________about13%ofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.【答案】for【解析】accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)。句意：非裔美國人約占美國人口的13%。⑧I’d________________accounthisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthemunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.【答案】takeinto【解析】takesth.intoaccount考慮某事。句意：我想考慮他與社區(qū)其他農民和商人交往的名聲之后再決定是否同意為他提供貨款。⑨Thepany________account________corporateimagewhereverpossible.【答案】takes,of【解析】takeaccountofsth.考慮某事。句意：公司盡可能地考慮公司形象。重點詞匯11.figure(P25)【知識要點】①figure名詞：數(shù)字，人物，體型，(體態(tài)，風姿，人物，人影，數(shù)字)；動詞：認為，以為，計算；②相關短語：figurein算進,包括進figureon/upon指望(=dependon/relyon)，計劃，料到，想到figureup計算，把……加起來(=addup)figureout想出，計算出(=workout)，理解，弄明白，領會keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagood/slimfigure有一個好/苗條的身材【即時鞏固】填上恰當?shù)脑~①Hehasbeea________knowntoeveryone.

【答案】figure【解析】figure人物。句意：他已成為一個知名人物。②Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohavea________

figure.【答案】good/slim【解析】haveagood/slimfigure有一個好/苗條的身材。句意：如果你想擁有好/苗條的身材，就要經(jīng)常鍛煉。③Ifyouwantto________

yourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【答案】keep【解析】keepone’sfigure保持身材。句意：如果你想保持身材，請跟著我一起每天堅持鍛煉。④Scientistsareworkinghardtofigure_______howCOVID19spreadsamongpeople.【答案】out【解析】figureout弄清楚。句意：科學家們正在努力弄清楚2019冠狀病毒疾病是如何在人群中傳播的。⑤Lindahasattended

to

hermotherforsolongthatshefigures________

almosteverygestureofhermother’s.【答案】out【解析】figureout領會。句意：琳達照顧她母親太久了，她幾乎能領會母親的每一個動作。⑥Hasthecostofthehotelfigured_______theexpense?【答案】in【解析】figuredin算進,包括進。句意：酒店的花費已經(jīng)算進開銷里了嗎？⑦If

you’ll

figure________

exactly

how

much

I

owe

you,

I’ll

payyou

right

away.【答案】up/out【解析】figureup把……加起來，figureout計算出。句意：如果你算出我總共欠你多少錢/如果你算出我欠你多少錢，我馬上就付清給你。⑧We

did

not

figure________

having

so

many

people

at

the

picnic.

【答案】on/upon【解析】figureon/upon料到，想到。句意：我們沒有料到會有這么多人參加野餐。重點詞匯12.response(P27)【知識要點】①responsen.回復；反應，響應→respondv.回答，回應，作出反應→responsibleadj.負責的→responsiblyadv.負責任地→responsibilityn.(pl:responsibilities)責任，負責→irresponsibleadj.不負責任的②相關短語inresponseto對……響應/反應/回答make(a)responseto回答……，對……有反應respondto...對……響應/反應/回答【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~①Thepublichealthemergency________responsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.【答案】responsibly【解析】emergencyresponse應急響應。句意：京津冀地區(qū)突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件應急響應降至二級。②Theorganizationbrokenorules,butneitherhaditacted________.【答案】responsibly【解析】修飾動詞acted應該用副詞responsibly。句意：該組織沒有違反任何規(guī)則，但其行為也不負責任。③It’s________great________andagreathonourtobechosentotakepartintheOlympics.【答案】a,responsibility【解析】responsibility為可數(shù)名詞，前面需要加冠詞a。句意：被選中參加奧運會要承擔巨大的責任，也享有極大的榮譽。④The________teacherisalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason.【答案】irresponsible【解析】根據(jù)“isalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason(總是無緣無故地責罵孩子)”可知這位老師是“不負責任的”，故填irresponsible。句意：這個不負責任的老師總是無緣無故地責罵孩子。⑤Althoughhehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedtobackdownfromhis________.【答案】responsibilities【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填responsibilities(多重責任)。句意：盡管鄧稼先多年遠離家鄉(xiāng)，忍受著極端的條件，但他拒絕放棄自己的責任。⑥Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemust________________(=________a________________publicdemand.

【答案】respondto,make,responseto【解析】respondto...對……響應/反應/回答；makearesponseto回答……，對……有反應。句意：和其他所有公務員一樣,警察必須對公眾的需求有所回應。⑦Millionsofpeoplegavefreely________________________thefamineappeal.

【答案】inresponseto【解析】inresponseto對……響應。句意：數(shù)百萬人響應救災呼吁而慷慨解囊。經(jīng)典句型研讀1.部分否定句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會使您感到不開心。【知識要點】句中notalways為部分否定。英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：①always的否定式：并非總是(并非一直)……：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。②both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)并非兩個……都……：Idon’twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。③every的否定式：不是每……都……：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。④all的否定式：notall…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……：Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能當頭頭。Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall).并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的否定式：不完全……，并非完全……：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。Idon’tagreepletely.我并不完全同意。Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當。⑥allthetime的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯誤。⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等詞也可以表示部分否定的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：Itwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingskies.她花了兩年時間研究天體并非毫無收獲。注意：如要對上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,pletely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對應的全否定詞，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)…atall等。例如：【完成句子】①羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點也沒有喪失對生活的熱情。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,_______________herenthusiasmforlife.【答案】shelostnoneof②這是個二選一的抉擇——今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個都做。It’saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholiday_____________________.【答案】butwecan’tdoboth③據(jù)說《星球大戰(zhàn)》是一部不錯的電影，但是我確信不是每個人都對它感興趣。ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsure______________________.【答案】itwon’tinteresteverybody2.疑問詞+不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通過這種健康的討論，您將學會何時退縮以及何時要求父母放松控制。【知識要點】①句中“whentobackdown,whentoask”為“疑問詞+不定式”句式結構，該結構可在句中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。Where

to

go

is

still

a

question.到哪里去還是個問題。(做主語)I

know

where

to

find

the

boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個男孩。(做動詞know的賓語)I

asked

her

howto

learnEnglish.我問她如何學英語。(做賓語補足語)We

must

first

solve

the

problem

of

whom

to

serve.我們必須首先解決為誰服務的問題。(做介詞of的賓語)The

question

is

howto

learn

English

well.問題是怎樣學好英語。(做表語)②該結構可以和復合句相互轉化Which

to

choose

is

important.→(轉化成主語從句)=Which

we

should

choose

isimportant.The

question

is

where

to

go.→(轉化成表語從句)

=The

question

is

where

weshould

go.At

that

time,

we

lacked

words

to

express

our

thanks.→(轉化成定語從句)

=At

thattime,

we

lacked

words

with

which

we

could

express

our

thanks.【完成句子】①何時何地舉行秋季運動會還沒有決定。_________________________theautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.【答案】Whenandwheretohold②你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學習效率。Themainproblemyouarefacingis______________yourlearningefficiency.【答案】howtoimprove③我們所要決定的就是如何處理給予我們的時間。Allwehavetodecideis______________withthetimethatisgiventous.【答案】whattodo/howtodeal④最重要的問題是在什么時候喝。Themostimportantquestionis______________.【答案】whentodrink3....belikelythat...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了。【知識要點】itislikely/possiblethat…有可能……sb.islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事【完成句子】①如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。________________youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.【答案】Itislikelythat②她可能會在總統(tǒng)競選活動中扮演一個重要的角色。______________________________inthepresidentialcampaign.【答案】Sheislikelytoplayasignificantrole/Itislikely/possiblethatshewillplayasignificantrole4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。【知識要點】①There

is

no

point

in...做某事是沒有意義的。There

is

little

point

in

doing

sth.做某事幾乎沒什么意義。②其他句型：There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事沒有意義。There

is

no

need

todosth.沒必要做某事。It

is

no

use/useless

doing

sth.做某事沒有用。【完成句子】①既然那樣，討論一個不切實際的問題就毫無意義了。Inthatcase,________________________anunrealisticproblem.【答案】thereisnopoint/nosenseindiscussing②你何必那樣惡聲惡氣地對我說話，你丟了錢包又不是我的錯。_______________

tosnapatme

like

that.

It’s

not

m