專題02閱讀填空（第02期）2022屆舊高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編七選五【安徽省六校教育研究會20212022學年高三上學期第一次素質測試】Howcanwepletelyconcentratewhilestudying?Herearethingsyoumustnotdotoconcentratebetterwhenyoustudy.1.Focusingonthingsoutsideofyourcontrol.16．,butyouhaven’tevenlookedatthematerialthat’scoveredyet.Ohgod,sostressful.Whydidn’tIstartstudyingearlier?Youneedtofocusonwhatyoucandoandtakebackcontroloverthesituation.Youstillgotaweeklefttoworkwith.2.Approachingstudyasachore.17．.Doyouhavetostudy?No,youwanttostudy.Nooneisforcingyoutostudyandeveniftheytry,youfinallyhavethechoiceastowhetheryouwillstudyornot.Whenyouapproachstudyingassomethingyouwanttodo,it’saveryslightchangethathasadeepimpactonhowwellyoustudy.3.18．Youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou’regoingandwhatyou’regoingtoacplishduringyourstudysession.Andthatbringsyoutoyournextpoint.4.CopyinghowotherpeoplestudySomepeopleare“geniuses”thatcanreadsomethingjustonceandremembereverythingthattheyread.19．——yourjobistofigureoutwhatyoursare.Areyoumorevisual,auditory,orkinesthetic?Ifyoufindreadingtextbooksdifficult,switchovertoaudiomaterialbylisteningtolecturesandfindingvideosonline.5.Finishingstudysessionswithoutreflecting20．.Youneedtotakenoteofwhatworkedandwhatdidn’tworkthroughoutyourstudysession,soyoucanmakeuseofthatknowledgeinthefuture.A．StudyingwithoutsettingacleargoalB．It’soneweekbeforeyouattendyourfinaltestsC．WeallhaveuniquestrengthsandweaknessesD．SettingyourselfupforfailureinbadenvironmentsE.YoushouldreflecttolearnmoreabouthowyoubeststudyF.Studyingdoesn’tmeanreadingtextbooksorrereadingyournotesG.There’sabigdifferencebetweenhavingandwantingtodosomething【答案】16．B17．G18．A19．C20．E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些不利于集中精力學習的事情以及應對方法。16．根據后文“butyouhaven’tevenlookedatthematerialthat’scoveredyet.Ohgod,sostressful.Whydidn’tIstartstudyingearlier?Youneedtofocusonwhatyoucandoandtakebackcontroloverthesituation.Youstillgotaweeklefttoworkwith.(但你還沒看過里面的內容呢。天啊，壓力太大了。我為什么不早點開始學習呢？你需要把注意力集中在你能做的事情上，重新控制局面。你還有一周的時間可以工作)”可知，后文提到某種情景導致壓力太大，且提到了為什么不早點開始學習，故B選項“離期末考試還有一個星期”符合語境，故選B。17．根據后文“Doyouhavetostudy?No,youwanttostudy.Nooneisforcingyoutostudyandeveniftheytry,youfinallyhavethechoiceastowhetheryouwillstudyornot.Whenyouapproachstudyingassomethingyouwanttodo,it’saveryslightchangethathasadeepimpactonhowwellyoustudy.(你必須學習嗎？不，你想學習。沒有人強迫你學習，即使他們嘗試，你最終可以選擇是否學習。當你把學習當成一件你想做的事情時，這是一個非常微小的變化，但卻會對你的學習成績產生深刻的影響)”可知，后文提到了不是必須學習，應該是想要學習，G選項中havingandwantingtodo對應后文中havetostudy。故G選項“必須做和想要做是有很大區別的”符合語境，故選G。18．根據本段“Youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou’regoingandwhatyou’regoingtoacplishduringyourstudysession.Andthatbringsyoutoyournextpoint.(你需要確切地知道你要去哪里，你要在學習過程中完成什么。這就引出了下一個問題)”可知，本段提出要明確要去哪里以及需要完成的內容，即要有明確的目標。故A選項“沒有明確目標地學習”符合語境，故選A。19．根據上文“Somepeopleare“geniuses”thatcanreadsomethingjustonceandremembereverythingthattheyread.(有些人是“天才”，讀一次書就能記住他們讀過的所有東西)”以及后文“yourjobistofigureoutwhatyoursare.Areyoumorevisual,auditory,orkinesthetic?Ifyoufindreadingtextbooksdifficult,switchovertoaudiomaterialbylisteningtolecturesandfindingvideosonline.(你的工作就是找出你的學習方式。你更注重視覺、聽覺還是動覺？如果你覺得閱讀課本很難，可以通過聽講座和網上找視頻來切換到音頻材料)”可知，后文提到了應該找到最適合自己的學習方式，可見每個人的優缺點不一樣，要找出自己的學習方式，故C選項“我們都有獨特的優點和缺點”符合語境，故選C。20．根據后文“Youneedtotakenoteofwhatworkedandwhatdidn’tworkthroughoutyourstudysession,soyoucanmakeuseofthatknowledgeinthefuture.(你需要記下在整個學習過程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法無效，這樣你就可以在以后的學習中利用這些知識)”可知，后文提到真正需要做的是記下在整個學習過程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法無效，可見要反思自己的學習方式，E選項中reflect對應標題中reflecting。故E選項“你應該反思，更多地了解你最好的學習方式”符合語境，故選E。七選五【四川省廣安市2022屆高三上學期7月“零診”】Hooray!IfinishedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationatlast!AndthehardtimeofSeniorThreetoo!SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.16．Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.LookingbackuponthelastyearofmySeniorhigh,IhavesomeadvicetosharewiththewillbeSeniorThreestudents.17．Youmayhavewastedyourtimeongames,playingorTVinthelasttwoyears,butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!It'simpossibleforyoumakeupforthewastedtimeinoneweek,onemonth,evenoneterm.Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,yourinsistencewillpayoff.18．Everyminutecounts.Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldabsolutelyspendmostofthetimestudying.Youmayfeeltiredanddull,butyourwillistrainedtoprepareyouforfuturepetitions.Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.Youmayappointmoretimeonweaksubjects,butstillleavetimeforyourexcellentones.Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforsleep,oryourstudyingefficiencywillgodown.Makefriendswithhardworkingstudents.Getawayfromyouroldfriendswhohavegivenup.It'shardtoformagoodhabit,butit'sreallyeasytodevelopbadones.19．Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.Relaxyourself.Longtimeofstudyandendlesshomeworkmaydriveyoumad.Weseeenoughreportsofstudentskillingthemselvesforthestressofstudy.Goaroundyourcampusandfindthebeautyofnature,listentomusicandtalkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachers.20．Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"nopains,nogains."BelieveyouwillmakeitintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.Goodlucktoyou,myyoungerfellows!A．Believeyourself.B．Arrangeyourtimewisely.C．Haveenoughsleep.D．Mostimportantly,dosomesports.E.Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.F.Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.G.Badfriendswillpullyououtoftheclassroomwhenyouarestudying.【答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．D【解析】本文是應用文。文章給即將進入高三的學子提出了四點建議。16．根據上文“SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.(高三是我們最好的時光。我們年輕、健康、活潑、精力充沛)”和下文“Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.(每天都有沒完沒了的作業)可知，上下文語意并不一致，E項“Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.(它也是我們人生中最困難的時刻)”承上啟下，實現語意的轉向，另外，E項中also也表明是對上文語意的補充。故選E項。17．設空處為段首小標題，根據段中“butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!(但高三是你創造奇跡的一年!)”和“Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,Yourinsistencewillpayoff.(但相信我，一年后，你的堅持會有回報的)”可知，本段的主題是，相信自己，堅持就能創造奇跡。故選A項。18．設空處為段首小標題，根據段中“Everyminutecounts(每分鐘都很重要)”和“Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.(合理安排不同科目之間的時間)”和“Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.(你也應該平衡學習和休息的時間)”可知，本段的主題是，珍惜每分每秒，合理地安排學習和休息時間。故選B項。19．根據下文“Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.(同樣的，如果你周圍的朋友都專注于學習，你就不會分心)”中“Similarly”可知，上下文是類比關系，F項“Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.(當你看到你的朋友玩得很開心，你會很容易效仿)”與下文一樣，通過舉例的方式來證明朋友帶來的影響。故選F項。20．根據下文“Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.(它不僅能增強你的體質，而且還是釋放壓力的最好方法)”和指代關系可知，其中代詞it應指上文中某種能增強體質的活動，D項“Mostimportantly,dosomesports.(最重要的是，做一些運動)”中“dosomesports”正是it指代對象，上下文構成指代關系和邏輯上的順承關系。故選D項。七選五【山西省懷仁市第一中學2022屆高三上學期第一次月考】Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.16．Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwellbeing.17．Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatriedandtruetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?18．Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.19．Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.20．Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A．Beemoreselfaware.B．Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C．There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D．Writingisalsothebestmethodofselfcaretreatment.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection【答案】16．B17．C18．F19．E20．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章認為寫作可以改善心理健康，并說明了原因。16．根據前文“Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.”(由于大腦中發生的某些化學反應，像散步或吃一塊巧克力這樣簡單的事情幾乎可以立刻讓你的心情變好。)可知，選項B中的“Thesepleasures”是指像散步或吃一塊巧克力這樣簡單的事情帶來的快樂，根據后文“Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.”(如果你正在經歷一些復雜的事情，你需要一個更持久的練習。)可知，這樣的快樂并不持久，所以選項B“然而，這些快樂只是暫時的。”切合文意。故選B。17．根據前文“it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwellbeing.”(學習如何用寫作來支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此處提到寫作可以支持你的精神健康，對應選項C中的“There'srealpowerbehindthepen”(筆的背后有真正的力量)，根據后文“Usewritingformindfulness.”(用寫作來保持專注。)，“Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.”(寫作的另一個好處是它能夠清除你的擔憂，消極的想法，或痛苦的來源。)可知，后文是講寫作有什么好處，也就是說為什么說筆的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格處起到承上啟下的作用。所以選項C“筆的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因。”切合文意。故選C。18．根據前文“Mindfulnessisatriedandtruetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?”(正念是一種久經考驗的改善心理健康的方法，但寫作也能有同樣的效果嗎？)可知，此處提問寫作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格處應是對這個問題的回答，根據后文“Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.”(把注意力集中在某個特定的時刻，把所有的事情都寫在紙上，你就可以把自己從那些擠滿你頭腦的其他事情中解放出來。這樣，你就可以把寫作當作一種正念和緩解壓力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以選項F(事實上，每天寫作20分鐘就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故選F。19．根據前文“Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.”(寫作的另一個好處是它能夠清除你的擔憂，消極的想法，或痛苦的來源。)可知，此處是提到清除消極的想法，根據后文“Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.”(幸運的是，寫作可以加速恢復頭腦清晰的過程。)中的Fortunately可知，此處是指清除消極的想法可能會很難，所以選項E“清除大腦中的消極想法是一項艱巨的工作。”切合文意。故選E。20．根據后文“Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.”(人們在私下把一件痛苦的事情寫下來后，更愿意和別人談論這件事，這有力地表明，寫作可以間接地導致尋求支持，這意味著更大的治愈和解脫。)可知，此處是講寫作是一種自我治愈的好方法，所以選項D“寫作也是自我護理的最好方法。”切合文意。故選D。七選五【黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學校2022屆高三上學期適應性考試】Peopleoftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.16．Asaresult,Manalo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyinJapansays,“Weknowweshouldn’tgiveupwhenwefail—butinreality,wedo.”ManaloandManu,aprofessoroflearningsciencesinSwiss,puttogetheraspecialissue(專利)lastDecemberonbenefitingfromfailure.Theissue’s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievingsuccess.17．Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.Manaloandhiscoauthorsalsofocusedonoveringoneeverydayformoffailure:notpletingatask.Theyasked131studentstowriteanarticleabouttheirschoolexperiences.Halfofthestudentsreceivedinstructionsfortheirwriting,andhalfwerelefttotheirown.18．Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseintheinstructedgroupweremorewillingtopletetheirarticles,paredwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobeingdone.19．20．StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelsonMITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,saysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.A．However,allwerestoppedbeforefinishing.B．Thesayingshowstheimportanceofsuccess.C．Teachingstudentsnottofearfailuremakesgoalsachievedmoreeasily.D．Onestudyreportedthatthesoonerstudentsfail,thesoonertheycanmoveforward.E.Thoughhavingsometruthtoit,thesayingdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.F.Theybelievedthatlearninghowtofailcanhelppeopleavoidbeinglastingfailures.G.Knowinghowtofinish,inotherwords,wasmoreimportantthanbeingclosetofinishing.【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．G20．C【解析】這是一篇說明文。人們常說“失敗是成功之母”。這句話雖然有一定道理，但并沒有告訴我們如何化輸為勝。文章主要介紹了日本教育心理學教授Manalo的一項研究表明學生越早失敗，他們就能越早前進。告訴我們要教會學生不要害怕失敗，這會讓目標更容易實現。16．根據上文Peopleoftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.可知人們常說“失敗是成功之母”。以及第二段中Theissue’s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievingsuccess.可知本期的15項研究為教師和教育研究者提供了成功的指南。由此可知，本句承接上文對“失敗是成功之母”這句話進行評價，認為雖然說得有道理，但是也指出這句話并沒有告訴我們如何將失敗變成勝利，與后文一項研究提供了成功指南相呼應。故E選項“這句話雖然有一些道理，但并沒有告訴我們如何將失敗變成勝利”符合上下文語境，故選E。17．根據后文Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.可知另一項研究證實，當接受失敗的人準備經歷不愉快的感覺時，關于失敗的建議最有建設性。由此可知，本句是在說明一項研究結果，且后文Another與D選項中One相對應，one…another…表示“一個……另一個……”。故D選項“一項研究表明，學生越早失敗，他們就能越早進步”符合上下文語境，故選D。18．根據本段第一句Manaloandhiscoauthorsalsofocusedonoveringoneeverydayformoffailure:notpletingatask.可知Manalo和他的合著者們還專注于克服一種常見的失敗：沒有完成任務。由此可知，這項研究需要在學生們完成寫作任務之前就停止。故A選項“然而，所有這些都在完成前停止了”符合上下文語境，故選A。19．根據上文Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseintheinstructedgroupweremorewillingtopletetheirarticles,paredwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobeingdone.可知之后，研究人員發現，與缺乏指導的小組相比，接受指導的小組更愿意完成他們的文章——即使后者更接近完成。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，這項研究結果證明，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。故G選項“換句話說，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要”符合上下文語境，故選G。20．根據后文StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelsonMITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,saysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.可知LemelsonMIT項目主任StephanieCouch持有這種觀點。Couch的作品也出現在本期特刊中。他說，我們應該告訴他們，失敗是走向成功的過程中的一部分。由此可知，失敗是走向成功的過程中的一部分，因此要教會學生不要害怕失敗，反而會讓目標更容易實現。故C選項“教學生不要害怕失敗會讓目標更容易實現”符合上下文語境，故選C。七選五【甘肅省天水市第一中學20212022學年高三上學期8月第一次考試】TopTipsfortheFluSeasonIt’sing.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.16．Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeelunfortableforaweekortwo,misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.17．Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗).18．However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.19．Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.?20．?Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!A．Fluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.B．Oftentimesgivingflushotsisfast,easyandeffective.C．Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?D．Ifyouhavethesymptoms,callyourdoctortoprescribesomemedicine.E.Flusymptomsusuallyincludehighfever,cough,sorethroatandbodyaches.F.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.G.Youmayhaveheardthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.【答案】16．A17．F18．G19．C20．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了流感季節來臨時的一些防治小貼士。16．根據上文“Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.(在地鐵上，每次有人咳嗽，我都會抬頭看看是否能再往前走一點。當我下車時，我立即伸手去洗手，以清除手上的污垢)”可知，在地鐵上別人咳嗽，作者會離遠一點，下了車會立即洗手。這些都說明了，在流感季節到來的時候，作者非常重視。故A選項“流感季節到了，我很重視”切題。故選A項。17．根據前句“Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.(如果你上了年紀，有醫療問題，或者是個小孩，你可能就沒那么幸運了)”以及后句“Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.(根據年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡)”可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的數據。故F選項“每年有超過200,000人因該病住院”符合題意。故選F項。18．根據前句“Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗)(預防流感的最好辦法是接種疫苗)”以及后句“However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.(然而，它仍然提供了相當大的保護)”中的關鍵詞“getvaccinated”和后面的轉折詞“However”提示可知，雖然流感疫苗并不像我們想的那樣有效，但它仍然提供了相當大的保護。故G選項“您可能聽說過流感疫苗并沒有我們想象或希望的那么有效。”符合題意。故選G項。19．根據后句“Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.(目前尚不清楚這種疫苗的保護期有多長，以及是否僅能在一年內預防不同的流感)”可知，此回答是針對問題的回答。故C選項“如果你去年接種了流感疫苗，今年你需要嗎？”符合題意。故選C項。20．根據上文“Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.(最后，這里是一些建議，如果你得了流感該怎么辦)”可知，此處是得了流感，作者的一些建議。故D選項“如果您有癥狀，請致電您的醫生開一些藥”符合題意。故選D項。七選五【安徽省蚌埠市2022屆高三上學期第一次教學質量檢查】Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthateswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.16．Youfeellovedandthereisnoformofdisrespectthatcanbedirectedatyouthatyouwillevertake.Belowaresomewaystoappreciateyourselfmore.Thinkdeeply.Meditation(沉思)isabeautifulwaytocenteryourself.Whenlifeisstressfuloryourmindisracing，youcanalwaysturntomeditation.17．Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,fortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.Read.18．Themoreyouread,themoreyoufindnewwaystoloveyourselfmoreandmore.Youlearnnewways,andyoualsodiscoverthingsyouprobablyhaveneverpaidattentiontoaboutyourself.19．Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Itisanactofselflovewhenyouareinafortableenvironmentfullofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Whenyoucansmilebyjustlookingaround,you’repracticingselflove!Begrateful.AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.20．A．Avoidnegativity.B．Makepositivefriends.C．It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!D．YoumayturntoameditationteacherifyoufinditdifficultE.It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.F.Thisisthesamefeelingthateswhenyouappreciateyourself.G.Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforselflove.【答案】16．F17．E18．G19．A20．C【解析】本文為應用文。文章分享了一些讓你更欣賞自己的方法。16．上文“Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthateswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.（當人們聽到贊美的話語時，會有一種滿足感隨之而來，一種想要做得更多、在被贊美的事情上做到最好的沖動）”說明人們聽到贊美話語的時候，會有一種滿足感，感覺自己很好。F項“Thisisthesamefeelingthateswhenyouappreciateyourself.（這和你欣賞自己時的感覺是一樣的）”中的“this”指的是上文提到的被別人贊美的感覺，與你欣賞自己的感覺一樣。F項起到承接上文的作用。故選F項。17．E項“It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.（每個人都可以使用它，因為你可以在任何地方使用它）”說明了冥想可以在任何地方進行；下文“Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,fortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.（你需要做的就是找一個安靜、舒適的空間，閉上眼睛，簡單地呼吸）”說明了進行冥想需要做的事情。E項起到引起下文的作用。故選E項。18．G項“Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforselflove.（找到一本或多本能與你交流的書對于自愛來說是極其重要的）”說明了讀一些自己喜歡的書的重要性。G項與段落主題“Read.（閱讀）”相呼應。故選G項。19．下文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.（讓你的周圍充滿積極的信息，你愛的人的照片，以及任何讓你感覺更好的東西）”說明了避免消極的方法就是讓你的周圍充滿積極的信息，與A項“Avoidnegativity.（避免消極）”相呼應。因此A項可作為第四段落的小標題。故選A項。20．上文“AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.（每天早上和晚上睡覺前，寫下三件讓你感恩的事情。這是一種向自己和自己的生活致敬的美好方式）”說明了心存感激的方式，用這種方式可以向自己和自己的生活致敬。C項“It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!（這是對你的身體說謝謝的最佳時機！）”中的代詞“It”指的是上文提到的“每天早上和晚上睡覺前，寫下三件讓你感恩的事情”，且句中“saythank（說謝謝）”與小標題“Begrateful.（心存感激）”相呼應。故選C項。七選五【安徽省A10聯盟2022屆高三上學期摸底】HowtoEnjoyYourHolidayAloneSpendingaholidayalonecanactuallybemoreenjoyablethanhangingoutwithotherpeople.16．.Thereareafewthingsyoucandoonyourowntomakeyourholidayseasonspecialthisyear.Stayinyourpajamas(睡衣)allday.Ifplanningtospendthedayathome,youdon'tneedtobotherwithrealpants.Putonyoursoftestsweatpantsoryourfortablerobeandwanderaroundthehousewhilestayingfortable.Sleepin.It'syourholiday!17．.Youcanenjoytheextrarestandreturntoyournormallifefeelingrefreshedandenergized.18．.Speakingofsleep,whynotcatchuponitintheafternoon?Whentheentiredayisyours,youcanuseithowyouplease.Ifyou'refeelingtired,takeaquickrestinyourbedoronyourcouch.Youcouldalsotrydoingsimpleyoga.Even15minutescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandcentered.19．.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Ifyouwanttoseeyourlovedonesbutyoucan'tbethereinperson,aquickphonecalloravideochatwillprobablyhelp.20．.Andthenspendsometimetalkingaboutyourholidaytraditions,evenifyoucan'tbetogetherinperson.A．DosomethingmeaningfulB．GiveyousomeemotionalsupportC．TakeashortsleepinthemiddleofthedayD．AndyoumightevenfindthatyoulikeitmoreE.Sendthematexttoseewhenthey'reavailableF.TurnoffyouralarmandletyourbodywakeupnaturallyG.Youcanlookupclassesinyourarea,ortryclassesinyourarea【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者認為獨自一人度假有它的好處，因此介紹了在一個人旅行的時候可以自我消遣的若干活動。16．空格前“Spendingaholidayalonecanactuallybemoreenjoyablethanhangingoutwithotherpeople.”開門見山點出主題，享受獨自度假。空格后“Thereareafewthingsyoucandoonyourowntomakeyourholidayseasonspecialthisyear.”引出下文將介紹一個人旅行可以做的諸多事情。因此空格處肯定也圍繞這一主題，D選項中Andyoumightevenfindthatyoulikeitmore中的“it”指代的就是獨自度假這個話題，上下呼應，故選擇D。17．根據第三段的主題句“sleepin”以及空格后“Youcanenjoytheextrarestandreturntoyournormallifefeelingrefreshedandenergized.”（你可以享受額外的休息，恢復到你的正常生活，感覺神清氣爽、充滿活力。）可見，本段在講睡眠，空格處與后文有因果關系，關掉鬧鐘睡到自然醒，才能享受額外的休息，故選F。18．空格處在段首，根據二到六的首句都是祈使句，推斷句式相同。空格后“Speakingofsleep,whynotcatchuponitintheafternoon?”（說到睡眠，為什么不在下午補上呢？）本段話題是睡眠。C選項Takeashortsleepinthemiddleoftheday，是祈使句且關于睡覺，故選C。19．根據第五段中的“Youcouldalsotrydoingsimpleyoga.Even15minutescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandcentered.”（你也可以嘗試做簡單的瑜伽。即使是15分鐘也能幫助你放松和集中注意力。）可知，本段是建議可以參加運動課程。選項G中有“classesinyourarea”和“classesinyourarea”，故選G。20．根據第六段首句“Reachouttofamilyandfriends.”（聯系家人和朋友。）和空格后“Andthenspendsometimetalkingaboutyourholidaytraditions,evenifyoucan'tbetogetherinperson.”（然后花點時間談談你們的節日傳統，即使你們不能面對面在一起。）可知見面，卻要一起討論，只能運用通訊工具。與選項E中的“Sendthematext”內容一致，其中的them指代家人或者朋友，故選E。七選五【四川省成都市蓉城名校聯盟2021～2022學年度高三上期入學聯考】Playingbasketballrequiresnaturalskill.16．ifyouproperlyconditionyourbody,practicewiththerightdrills,andmasterthementalaspectsofthegame.Goodbasketballplayersputintheeffortandtrainingthatittakestogetbetteronthecourt,andtheyhavethepersonalitycharacteristicsthatcoachesappreciate.17．Someexpertsbelievetheabilitytohandletheballwellisthemostimportantskillinthegame.Youshouldn'thavetothinktoohardaboutdribblingtheballifyoupracticealot.Agoodwaytoimprovethisskillisthroughdribblingdrills.Masteryourpassingability.Passingisaskillthatbasketballplayersmustmaster.18．Oneisachestpassinwhichyouthrowtheballtoyourteammatewithoutitbouncing.Thesecondisabouncepass,inwhichyoubouncetheballoncewhenthrowingittoyourteammate.Thisisthehardestpassforadefendertostop.Betteryourshooting.Theshootersgetalotoftheglory,andtheyareobviouslycriticaltothegame.Butyoudon'twanttobeinasituationwherepeopleareblockingyourshotsoryoumissalotofthem.19．Conditionyourbody.Speed,quickness,verticality,strength,andstaminacanturnanyskilldeadlyjustbysimplygivingyoutheadvantageoveranopponentphysically.20．Theyaredesignedforbasketballoffensiveplayerstoconditiontheirbody,notjustexerciseslikeyoumightdoforfun.Coacheslookforplayerswhowanttoworkhardtoachievegoodconditioning,likewhohasanexplosivefirststeporwhocanjump2feetintheair.A．Thatwilllandyouonthebench.B．Improveyourballhandlingskills.C．Therearetwobasicwaystopass.D．Butyoucanhaveenjoymentfromit.E.Theyarefarfromadequateforawin.F.Youneedtoperformenoughpracticedrills.G.Butyoucanbeeagoodbasketballplayer.【答案】16．G17．B18．C19．A20．F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了打籃球需要天生的技巧。但是你可以成為一名優秀的籃球運動員。如果你適當地調整你的身體，用正確的練習，并掌握比賽的心理方面。優秀的籃球運動員會付出努力和訓練，在球場上變得更好，他們有教練欣賞的個性特征。16．根據下文“ifyouproperlyconditionyourbody,practicewiththerightdrills,andmasterthementalaspectsofthegame.(如果你適當地調整你的身體，用正確的練習，并掌握比賽的心理方面。)”可知適當地調整你的身體，用正確的練習，并掌握比賽的心理方面是成為好的籃球運動員的必備條件。結合選項可知選項G.Butyoucanbeeagoodbasketballplayer.(但是你可以成為一名優秀的籃球運動員。)與此處話題一致且銜接上下文自然。故選G。17．空格處是首句，起到段落大意的作用，下句是“Someexpertsbelievetheabilitytohandletheballwellisthemostimportantskillinthegame.(一些專家認為控球能力是比賽中最重要的技能。)”可推知此段主要講與控球技能有關的。結合選項可知選項B.Improveyourballhandlingskills.(提高你的控球技巧。)與此處話題一致，且能起到段落大意的作用。故選B。18．根據下文“Oneis……..Thesecondis……”可知上文總說有2種基本傳球的方式。結合選項可知選項C.Therearetwobasicwaystopass.(傳球有兩種基本方法。)與上述分析一致。故選C。19．空格處是段落尾句，起到承接上文的作用，根據上文“Butyoudon'twanttobeinasituationwherepeopleareblockingyourshotsoryoumissalotofthem.(但你也不想讓別人擋你的球，或者你錯過很多球。)”可推知如果別人擋你的球或者錯過很多球會讓你比賽失利，結合選項可知選項A.Thatwilllandyouonthebe