11ReadingForWriting目標導航目標導航[學語言]第一段1.本段使用了amazing和unbelievable，說明兵馬俑栩栩如生，令人稱奇。短語can'twaittodosth意為“迫不及待做某事”，展示了作者的迫切心情。2.本段運用了不定式短語(toseetheTerracottaArmy)作目的狀語；賓語從句(I'veheardthat...)；it作形式主語而that從句為真正的主語(It'samazingthat...)以及not...until句型(nooneinmoderntimes...untilthe1970s)，這些高級句式的運用描繪出兵馬俑是令人向往之處。第二段1.本段使用了短語lookforwardto，描述了作者和父親對參觀陜西歷史博物館盼望許久。2.本段使用了because引導的原因狀語從句(becausemydadloveshistory...)以及that引導的賓語從句(Ihaveheardthatthismuseum...)，寫出了作者和父親打算參觀陜西歷史博物館的原因。第三、四段1.第三段中短語rightaway的使用表達出作者去觀光的急切心情。2.第三、四段運用了現在進行時表將來(We'retakingthetrain...,We'rearrivingat9：30a．m.)；現在分詞短語作狀語(leavingthedaybefore...)；賓語從句(Ihopewesleepwell...,Iguessthat'sall...)以及不定式作賓語(Hopetohearfromyousoon.)，這些高級句式的運用描繪出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出發及到達時間以及盼望盡快收到來信等細節。[學結構]短文由四部分組成：第一部分：開門見山地指出旅游的目的地和時間；第二部分：簡單介紹其他旅游景點；第三部分：介紹交通工具及動身時間；第四部分：詢問計劃并表達期望。文章恰當地使用了副詞also和從屬連詞because以及并列連詞and，使文章渾然一體。佳句背誦一、旅行計劃的開頭：交代時間和目的地。1.Thismonth,IwilltraveltoChangshaandZhangjiajiewithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeaseven-daytrip.這個月，我要和兩個朋友去長沙和張家界旅游，這應該是一次七日之旅。2.I'mplanningtotraveltoSuzhou,acitycalledEasternVenice.我計劃去蘇州旅游——一個被稱為東方威尼斯的城市。3.TheMayDayising,andIamgoingtotraveltoShanghaitoseeitsbeautifulscenery.五一節就要來了，我打算去上海欣賞其美景。二、主體段落：交代動身時間、所乘坐的交通工具、停留的時間等。1.Wewillsetouton10June.我們6月10日出發。2.Iwillstaythereforaboutthreedays.我要在那兒待大約三天。3.I'mplanningtogotherebytrainandebackbybus.我計劃乘火車去那兒，乘公共汽車回來。三、旅行計劃的結尾：自己的想法和對對方的期待或要求。1.DoyouhaveanyplansfortheingMayDayholiday？對于即將到來的五一假期，你有計劃嗎？2.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.盼望著盡快收到你的回信。知識精講知識精講【核心詞匯】1．sightn．景象；視野；視力(教材p.30)I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.我聽說那是一個令人驚嘆的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。(1)insight 看得見，在視力范圍之內outofsight 看不見，在視力范圍之外atfirstsight 初看時，乍一看atthesightof... 一看見……(2)catchsightof 看見losesightof 看不見eintosight 進入視野[佳句]Assoonasyouentertheuniversitygate,youwillcatchsightofmanyoldtreesandbuildings.一踏進這所大學的校門，你就會看見許多古老的大樹和建筑物。2．mentn．議論；評論vi.&vt.發表意見；評論(教材p.31)Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner'sments.根據你搭檔的評論修改草稿。(1)menton/uponsth 對……發表評論mentthat... 評論……(2)makementson/about... 對……加以評論noment 無可奉告[佳句]Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandthenallthestudentsareexpectedtomakementsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.電影結束后，每個班級都要進行討論，然后所有的學生都要發表評論，表達自己對這部電影的看法。【核心句型】[句型公式]Itis＋形容詞＋that(教材p.30)It'samazingthattherearemorethan8，000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人吃驚的是，(兵馬俑)有8，000多個雕像，而且直到20世紀70年代現代人才知道它們(的存在)。it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)＋that從句；(2)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity、afact、anhonour、nowonder...)＋that從句。[佳句]Itisamazingthatthelittleboyshouldbesorudetohismotherinpublic.這個小男孩在公共場合對他母親如此粗魯，真令人吃驚。分層提分分層提分基礎過關基礎過關Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hemadenoments________oursuggestion.2．Howmany________(statue)arethereinthepark?3．Hegaveme________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.4．Chinahasenteredanewstageof________(economy)development.5．Theshipsinthebaypresent________beautifulsight.【答案】1.on2.statues3.detailed4.economic5.aⅡ.短語填空can’twaitto，beknownas，bebadfor，savetime，bepopularwith1．Finally,wedecidedtogotherebyplaneto__________.2．Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,he______________getanewjob.3．Thegiantpanda______________anationaltreasureofChina.4．She’salovelygirl,and______________everyonearoundher.5．Youmustgiveupsmokingbecauseit______________yourhealth.【答案】1.savetime2.can’twaitto3.isknownas4．ispopularwith5.isbadforⅢ.完成句子1．What________________________________so?什么使你這么認為呢？2．I________________________________himthegoodnews.我迫不及待地想告訴他這個好消息。3．________________________sheshouldbetheonlystudentwhohaswontheaward.令人驚訝的是，她是唯一一個獲獎的學生。4．Hegotthefirstprizeinthepetition,________________________________________.他在比賽中獲得一等獎，使他的父母非常高興。5．She________________________astudentsingerwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.當她還是一名中學生時，就以學生歌手而聞名。【答案】1.ledyoutothink2.can’twaittotell3．It’samazingthat4.makinghisparentsveryhappy5．wasknownas能力提升能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Hiking(遠足)isagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.munityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,202112：00p．m.－2：00p．m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeselfdesignedgardens：vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position：ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer：ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber：(718)227－1463ContactEmail：john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,202110:00a.m.－11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position：GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer：StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber：(718)351－3450ContactEmail：naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20211:30p.m.－3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position：GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer：StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber：(718)351－3450ContactEmail：naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20217:00a.m.－7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions：acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position：ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer：ConferenceHousePark.ContactEmail：john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov()1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A．munityDaysatConferenceHousePark.B．GreenbeltontheGo.C．AdultAfternoonHikes.D．TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A．Thelengthofthehikeissettled.B．Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks.C．IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark.D．Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance.()3.Whichnumberoremailaddressshouldasealoverchooseforinformation?A．(718)227－1463.B．naturecenter@.C．(718)351－3450.D．john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov.()4.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveinmon?A．Theyareallforadults.B．Theyallchargednofees.C．They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D．Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紐約市一些最好的免費徒步旅行活動。1．A細節理解題。依據題干中的“Chineseculture”可知，需要在四個活動中尋找和中國元素有關的內容，第一項活動munityDaysatConferenceHousePark中的TaiChi與此匹配，因此選A。2．D細節理解題。依據GreenbeltontheGo部分的“Registrationisrequired.Toregister，pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.”可知，參加該活動需要提前登記，因此選D。3．D細節理解題。依據第四項活動的“Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach…foundhere.”可知，這里適合喜歡沙灘、海岸、大海的人，所以喜歡大海的人應該給TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint活動的聯系郵箱發郵件咨詢信息，因此選D。4．B細節理解題。依據第一段的“VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.”可知，這四項遠足活動都是免費的，因此選B。★閱讀加油站distinctfeatures鮮明的特征bedeterminedby…由……所決定getfamiliarwith熟悉；認識Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.徒步旅行是您在探索這座城市時活躍起來并減輕壓力的好方法。Ⅱ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting__1__westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwasholidaytimeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere__2__.Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we__3__atagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedfora__4__bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe__5__.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily__6__nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas__7__atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨)．Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto__8__atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband__9__us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe__10__hiswife.Shecamepast12a.m.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenow__11__andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere__12__,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theywouldnothearofitand__13__weweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour__14__,too.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthave__15__forgottentheirkindness.()1.A.cold B．badC．late D．hot()2.A.affected B．bookedC．selected D．closed()3.A.looked B．restedC．explored D．stopped()4.A.reading B．pictureC．text D．phone()5.A.impossible B．reasonableC．easy D．terrible()6.A.suffered B．workedC．lived D．travelled()7.A.encouraged B．surprisedC．scared D．puzzled()8.A.play B．workC．watch D．wander()9.A.recognized B．questionedC．fed D．greeted()10.A.gotthrough B．turnedtoC．waitedfor D．caredabout()11.A.guests B．touristsC．strangers D．passengers()12.A.drinking B．drivingC．leaving D．staying()13.A.informed B．warnedC．reminded D．insisted()14.A.office B．carC．home D．pany()15.A.never B．stillC．even D．ever【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講述了作者多年前去加拿大旅游時恰遇假期，幾乎所有的旅館都被預訂了，作者一家直到晚上九點還沒有找到旅館。作者在加油站加油時遇到了上班的琳達，她給作者一家提供食宿，并熱情款待他們。兩家曾保持聯系多年。現在雖然失去聯系了，可作者從未忘記過琳達一家的善意。1．C根據后一句“westartedlookingforahotel(我們開始找旅館)”可知，天很晚(late)了。2．B到了晚上九點還沒有找好旅館，可推測出沒有房間，所以可能是所有的旅館都被預訂(booked)。affected影響；selected挑選；closed關閉。3．D在晚上九點左右，“我們”在加油站停下來加油。根據常識要加油就要在加油站停(stopped)下來。looked看；rested休息；explored探索。4．D“我們”要了一本電話(phone)簿。根據下文可知，要打電話找休息的旅館，所以不是找東西看。5．A“我們”要了一本電話簿，告訴柜臺的那位女士“我們”正在找旅館。她告訴“我們”這是不可能的(impossible)。reasonable合理的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。6．C琳達女士說：她和她的家人住在(lived)附近，如果“我們”在她家過夜，她會很高興的。根據常識可知，琳達的家住在(lived)附近。suffered遭受；worked工作；travelled旅行。7．B句意：“我”丈夫對她的慷慨大方的態度感到驚訝。因為琳達和“我們”并不認識，所以對她的這種慷慨才會驚訝(surprised)。encouraged支持的；scared害怕的；puzzled迷惑的。8．B作者一家是在加油時認識琳達的，可推測出她在工作(work)。play玩；watch觀察；wander漫游，徘徊。9．D根據后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat.”可知，他是歡迎(greeted)“我們”的。recognized承認，知道；questioned質問；fed喂養。10．C根據“Shecamepast12a.m.”可知，琳達在上班，12點才回家，故在等候(waitedfor)琳達。gotthrough打通(電話)；turnedto轉向，向……求助；caredabout關心。11．A句意：他們說“我們”是客人(guests)，“我們”一家要和他們一起吃早餐。tourists游客；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客。由上文的款待可知，他們已把“我們”一家當作客人。12．C根據常識可知，