2024年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破閱讀理解能力測(cè)試第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.What____yoursister____onweekends?Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.A.do;doB.does;doC.is;doD.are;doing答案：B。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)yoursister，助動(dòng)詞用does，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，所以選B。2.I'mveryinterestedin____storybecauseit's____unusualone.A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the答案：B。第一空特指那個(gè)故事，用定冠詞the；第二空表示“一個(gè)”，unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，選B。3.____isyourschoolbag?It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它是藍(lán)色的”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)顏色，用Whatcolor，選A。4.____you____yourhomeworkyet?Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B。yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，第一、二空用Have;done；anhourago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，第三空用finished，選B。5.Myfather____toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A。“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)twice可知是去過(guò)兩次，選A。6.Canyouplay____piano?Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B。演奏樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，選B。7.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough，選B。8.He____TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，選D。9.There____afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，選C。10.____isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約兩公里”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)距離，用Howfar，選B。第二部分：完形填空MynameisJack.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade6.Ihaveabusybuthappy1.Igetupat6:30everymorning.After2,Igotoschoolat7:30.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.I3mathbecauseit'sveryinteresting.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Thefoodinourschoolis4.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketball5myclassmates.It'sreallyexciting.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothepark6myparents.Wecan7beautifulflowersandgreentreesthere.SometimesIgotothelibrary.Ilikereadingbooks8itcanmakemelearnalot.I9awonderfultimeeveryday.Ilovemylifeandmyschool.1.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year答案：A。根據(jù)后文描述的是一天的活動(dòng)，可知是忙碌又快樂(lè)的一天，選A。2.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A。早上起床后應(yīng)該是吃早飯，選A。3.A.likeB.dislikeC.hateD.forget答案：A。根據(jù)“becauseit'sveryinteresting”可知喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，選A。4.A.badB.terribleC.deliciousD.expensive答案：C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知學(xué)校的食物好吃，選C。5.A.forB.withC.toD.at答案：B。“和某人一起”用with，選B。6.A.forB.withC.toD.at答案：B。“和父母一起”用with，選B。7.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read答案：C。“看到”用see，選C。8.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案：B。前后是因果關(guān)系，“因?yàn)樗茏屛覍W(xué)到很多”，選B。9.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.get答案：A。“玩得開(kāi)心”是haveawonderfultime，選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（A）Hello!I'mTom.I'mastudentinWillowPrimarySchool.Therearefourseasonsinayear.Ilikethemall.Springisabeautifulseason.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersarecolorful.Icanflyakiteinthepark.Summerisahotseason.Icangoswimmingintheriver.SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyparents.Wecanplaybeachvolleyballthere.Autumnisagoldenseason.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redandbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Icanpickfruitsonthefarm.Winterisacoldseason.Itoftensnows.Icanmakeasnowmanandhavesnowballfightswithmyfriends.1.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案：B。根據(jù)“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”可知一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，選B。2.WhatcanTomdoinspring?A.Goswimming.B.Pickfruits.C.Flyakite.D.Makeasnowman.答案：C。根據(jù)“Icanflyakiteinthepark.”可知春天可以放風(fēng)箏，選C。3.WheredoesTomsometimesgoinsummer?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebeach.D.Tothefarm.答案：C。根據(jù)“SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyparents.”可知夏天有時(shí)去海灘，選C。4.Whatcoloraretheleavesinautumn?A.Yellow,redandbrown.B.Blueandwhite.C.Greenandyellow.D.Blackandwhite.答案：A。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redandbrown.”可知秋天樹(shù)葉是黃色、紅色和棕色，選A。5.WhatcanTomdoinwinter?A.Goswimming.B.Pickfruits.C.Flyakite.D.Makeasnowman.答案：D。根據(jù)“Icanmakeasnowmanandhavesnowballfightswithmyfriends.”可知冬天可以堆雪人，選D。（B）MynameisLily.Ihaveapetdog.HisnameisBobby.Heisverycute.Hehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Hisfurisbrownandwhite.Bobbyisveryfriendly.Helikestoplaywithme.WhenIcomehomefromschool,healwaysrunstomeandwagshistail.Hecanalsodosometricks.Hecansit,liedownandrolloverwhenIgivehimorders.ItakeBobbyforawalkeveryevening.Wegototheparknearmyhome.Therearemanyotherdogsinthepark.Bobbylikestoplaywiththem.Sometimesweplayfetch.Ithrowaballandherunstogetitandbringsitbacktome.IloveBobbyverymuch.Heisnotonlymypetbutalsomygoodfriend.1.What'sthenameofLily'spetdog?A.Tom.B.Bobby.C.Jack.D.Lily.答案：B。根據(jù)“Ihaveapetdog.HisnameisBobby.”可知狗的名字是Bobby，選B。2.WhatcolorisBobby'sfur?A.Blackandwhite.B.Brownandwhite.C.Yellowandwhite.D.Redandwhite.答案：B。根據(jù)“Hisfurisbrownandwhite.”可知狗的毛是棕色和白色，選B。3.WhatdoesBobbydowhenLilycomeshomefromschool?A.Hesleeps.B.Herunstoherandwagshistail.C.Heeatsfood.D.Heplayswithotherdogs.答案：B。根據(jù)“WhenIcomehomefromschool,healwaysrunstomeandwagshistail.”可知選B。4.WheredoesLilytakeBobbyforawalkeveryevening?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheparknearherhome.D.Totheschool.答案：C。根據(jù)“ItakeBobbyforawalkeveryevening.Wegototheparknearmyhome.”可知選C。5.Whatgamedotheysometimesplay?A.Hideandseek.B.Fetch.C.Chess.D.Cards.答案：B。根據(jù)“Sometimesweplayfetch.”可知選B。第四部分：詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Therearetwelvem____inayear.答案：months。根據(jù)常識(shí)一年有十二個(gè)月，month是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填months。2.Mysisterisveryt____.Sheneedstohavearest.答案：tired。根據(jù)“她需要休息”可知她很累，tired意為“疲倦的”，故填tired。3.Weshouldbrushour____（牙齒）everymorningandevening.答案：teeth。tooth是可數(shù)名詞，“牙齒”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth，故填teeth。4.The____（第九）monthoftheyearisSeptember.答案：ninth。“第九”用序數(shù)詞ninth，故填ninth。5.It'scoldoutside.Pleasewearyour____（手套）.答案：gloves。“手套”通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式gloves，故填gloves。（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He____（go）tothezoolastSunday.答案：went。lastSunday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，go的過(guò)去式是went，故填went。2.Look!Thechildren____（play）footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying。Look!表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing，故填areplaying。3.There____（be）alotofsnowinwinterhere.答案：is。snow是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。4.She____（nothave）lunchatschoolyesterday.答案：didn'thave。yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞didn't，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故填didn'thave。5.Mymotheroften____（wash）clothesonweekends.答案：washes。often表示經(jīng)常，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，wash的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是washes，故填washes。第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“MySummerVa