2024大學英語六級考試真題詳解聽力部分聽力真題1聽力原文：W:I'mthinkingoftakingtheadvancedliteraturecoursenextsemester.Whatdoyouthink?M:Itookitlastsemester.It'swelltaughtbutquitechallenging.Youneedtodoalotofreadingandwriting.題目：Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?答案：Itiswelltaughtbutrequiresalotofefforts.答案分析：男士明確提到課程教得好（welltaught），但很有挑戰性（quitechallenging），還需要大量閱讀和寫作，這意味著需要付出很多努力。聽力真題2聽力原文：M:Haveyouheardthatthenewlibrarywillopennextmonth?W:Yes,andIheardithasalargecollectionofebooks,whichisreallyconvenientforusstudents.題目：Whatadvantageofthenewlibrarydoesthewomanmention?答案：Ithasalargecollectionofebooks.答案分析：女士提到新圖書館有大量的電子書收藏，認為這對學生很方便，這就是她提到的圖書館的優勢。聽力真題3聽力原文：W:Theconcertticketsaresoexpensivethisyear.M:Iknow.Butit'ssaidthattheperformersthistimeareworldclass.It'llbeworththemoney.題目：Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcerttickets?答案：Theyareexpensivebutworththemoney.答案分析：男士認可女士說的票貴這一觀點，但覺得表演者是世界級的，錢花得值。聽力真題4聽力原文：M:I'msobusywithmyprojectthesedays.Ihaven'thadtimetoexercise.W:Youshouldmaketimeforit.Exercisecanhelpyourelievestressandstayhealthy.題目：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Maketimeforexercise.答案分析：女士明確建議男士要抽出時間鍛煉，因為鍛煉有助于緩解壓力和保持健康。聽力真題5聽力原文：W:Imissedthetrainthismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.M:That'stoobad.Youcouldhavelefthomeearlier.題目：Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhavedone?答案：Lefthomeearlier.答案分析：男士認為女士本可以早點出門，這樣就不會錯過火車了。閱讀部分閱讀真題1原文：Inmodernsociety,technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Theynotonlyallowustocommunicatewithotherseasilybutalsoprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation.題目：Whatroledosmartphonesplayinmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?答案：Theyareanindispensablepartofourlives,enablingeasycommunicationandprovidingaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.答案分析：從原文可知，智能手機是生活中不可或缺的部分，能讓人們輕松交流并獲取大量信息。閱讀真題2原文：Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Solarenergy,oneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources,hasmanyadvantages.Itisclean,abundant,anddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.題目：Whataretheadvantagesofsolarenergymentionedinthepassage?答案：Itisclean,abundant,anddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.答案分析：原文明確指出太陽能具有清潔、豐富和不產生有害排放物的優點。閱讀真題3原文：Urbanizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,ithasledtoeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsocausedproblemssuchasovercrowdingandenvironmentalpollution.題目：Whatarethetwosidedeffectsofurbanization?答案：Opportunitiesincludeeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards;challengesincludeovercrowdingandenvironmentalpollution.答案分析：原文清晰闡述了城市化的積極影響（經濟增長和生活水平提高）和消極影響（過度擁擠和環境污染）。閱讀真題4原文：Educationisthekeytopersonalandsocialdevelopment.Agoodeducationcanbroadenpeople'shorizons,enhancetheirskills,andincreasetheiremploymentopportunities.題目：Whatbenefitscanagoodeducationbringaccordingtothepassage?答案：Itcanbroadenpeople'shorizons,enhancetheirskills,andincreasetheiremploymentopportunities.答案分析：根據原文內容，良好的教育能帶來拓寬視野、提升技能和增加就業機會等好處。閱讀真題5原文：Theimportanceofculturalheritageprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Culturalheritagerepresentsthehistoryandidentityofanation.Preservingithelpsfuturegenerationsunderstandtheirroots.題目：Whyisculturalheritageprotectionimportant?答案：Itrepresentsthehistoryandidentityofanationandhelpsfuturegenerationsunderstandtheirroots.答案分析：原文說明了文化遺產保護的重要性在于它代表國家的歷史和身份，有助于后代了解自身根源。詞匯與語法部分詞匯與語法真題1題目：Thecompanyisplanningamajormarketing____topromoteitsnewproduct.A.campaignB.competitionC.programD.project答案：A答案分析：“marketingcampaign”是固定搭配，意為“營銷活動”；“competition”是競爭；“program”通常指節目、計劃；“project”指項目。這里說公司推廣新產品，用“marketingcampaign”合適。詞匯與語法真題2題目：____withtheproblem,hedecidedtoasktheteacherforhelp.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced答案：B答案分析：“befacedwith”是固定短語，意為“面對”，這里用過去分詞“faced”作狀語，表狀態。詞匯與語法真題3題目：Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,____interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A答案分析：當“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數，所以用“is”。詞匯與語法真題4題目：Itishightimewe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B答案分析：“Itishightimethat...”后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式。詞匯與語法真題5題目：ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't____itdown.A.putB.setC.takeD.turn答案：A答案分析：“putdown”有“放下”的意思，“can'tputitdown”表示“愛不釋手”。翻譯部分翻譯真題1原文：中國的傳統文化源遠流長，其中京劇是一顆璀璨的明珠。京劇融合了唱、念、做、打等多種藝術形式，具有獨特的魅力。譯文：China'straditionalculturehasalonghistory,andPekingOperaisashiningpearlamongit.PekingOperacombinesvariousartformssuchassinging,reciting,actingandacrobaticfighting,andhasuniquecharm.答案分析：“源遠流長”翻譯為“hasalonghistory”；“璀璨的明珠”是“shiningpearl”；“融合”用“combine”合適，“唱、念、做、打”分別對應“singing,reciting,actingandacrobaticfighting”。翻譯真題2原文：近年來，互聯網的發展給人們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。人們可以通過網絡購物、學習和娛樂。譯文：Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangestopeople'slives.Peoplecanshop,studyandentertainthemselvesthroughtheInternet.答案分析：“近年來”是“inrecentyears”；“帶來巨大變化”用“bringaboutgreatchanges”；“購物、學習和娛樂”分別是“shop,studyandentertainthemselves”。翻譯真題3原文：教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎。政府應該采取措施確保每個孩子都能接受良好的教育。譯文：Educationalequalityisanimportantfoundationofsocialfairness.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoensurethateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducation.答案分析：“教育公平”是“educationalequality”；“社會公平”是“socialfairness”；“采取措施”是“takemeasures”；“接受良好的教育”是“receiveagoodeducation”。翻譯真題4原文：科技創新對于國家的發展至關重要。它能夠提高生產力，推動經濟增長。譯文：Technologicalinnovationiscrucialforacountry'sdevelopment.Itcanimproveproductivityandpromoteeconomicgrowth.答案分析：“科技創新”是“technologicalinnovation”；“至關重要”用“becrucialfor”；“提高生產力”是“improveproductivity”；“推動經濟增長”是“promoteeconomicgrowth”。翻譯真題5原文：環保意識的提高有助于解決環境問題。我們應該倡導綠色生活方式。譯文：Theimprovementofenvironmentalawarenesshelpstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Weshouldadvocateagreenlifestyle.答案分析：“環保意識的提高”是“theimprovementofenvironmentalawareness”；“解決環境問題”是“solveenvironmentalproblems”；“倡導綠色生活方式”是“advocateagreenlifestyle”。寫作部分（給出題目及范文分析）寫作真題1題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoftimemanagement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Timemanagementisofgreatsignificanceinourlives.Inmodernsociety,weareoftenoverwhelmedwithvarioustasksandresponsibilities.Effectivetimemanagementenablesustomakethemostofourtime.Firstly,ithelpsusachieveourgoalsmoreefficiently.Bysettingcleargoalsandallocatingappropriatetimeforeachtask,wecanworktowardsourobjectivesstepbystep.Secondly,timemanagementreducesstress.Whenwemanageourtimewell,wearelesslikelytobeinarushandcancompletetasksinamorerelaxedmanner.Inconclusion,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeeffectively.Thiscanbedonebymakingaschedule,settingpriorities,andavoidingprocrastination.分析：文章開頭點明時間管理的重要性，中間從實現目標和減輕壓力兩方面闡述其意義，結尾提出要學會有效管理時間及具體做法，邏輯清晰，語言表達流暢，符合字數要求。寫作真題2題目：Directions:Writeanessayonthetopic“TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactoninterpersonalrelationships.Ononehand,ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.Wecaneasilykeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefarawaythroughsocialmediaplatforms.Ontheotherhand,italsobringssomenegativeeffects.Peoplemaybecomeoverlyreliantonvirtualcommunication,leadingtoadecreaseinfacetofaceinteractions.Thiscanweakenrealworldrelationships.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsadvantagesinconnectingpeople,weshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpactsandstrikeabalancebetweenvirtualandrealworldinteractions.分析：文章采用了正反對比的方式，先闡述社交媒體對人際關系的積極影響（方便交流），再說明消極影響（減少面對面交流），最后提出要平衡虛擬和現實交流，論述全面合理。寫作真題3題目：Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadingClassics”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Readingclassicsisofutmostimportance.Classicsaretheessenceofhumanwisdomandculture.Theyhavewithstoodthetestoftimeandcontainprofoundinsights.Firstly,readingclassicscanbroadenourknowledge.Theycoverawiderangeoffieldssuchashistory,philosophy,andliterature.Secondly,itcancultivateourmoralvalues.Manyclassicsconveypositivevaluesandteachings.Inconclusion,weshouldmakereadingclassicsaregularpartofourlivestogainmoreknowledgeandimproveourmoralqualities.分析：文章開篇強調閱讀經典的重要性，接著從拓寬知識和培養道德價值觀兩方面進行論述，結尾呼吁人們將閱讀經典融入生活，結構完整，觀點明確。寫作真題4題目：Directions:Writeanessayon“TheBenefitsofVolunteering”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Volunteeringbringsnumerousbenefits.Forvolunteersthemselves,itisavaluablelearningexperience.Theycangainpracticalskillsandknowledgebyparticipatinginvolunteeractivities.Moreover,volunteeringhelpstobuildasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplevolunteertogether,theycanstrengthenthebondamongcommunitymembers.Additionally,itcanalsobringasenseoffulfillment.Knowi