2025屆大理市重點中學八年級英語第二學期期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels2、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind3、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown4、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網絡主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide5、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.6、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at7、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp8、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private9、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento10、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.15、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.16、Asadeputy(代表)tothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會),JinRuirui,33,woreatraditionalYicostumeandbroughtYiembroidery(彝繡)tothisyear’stwosessions(兩會).Jinisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheYiembroideryofChuxiongYiautonomousprefecture(楚雄彝族自治州),SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbroughtproposals(建議)fordevelopingthelocalembroideryindustryandpromotingwomen’semployment.Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany.“Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer.Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Jinwentonfieldtripstomanylocalvillagesandfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities.“Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,”Jinsaid,rememberinghowshestartedhercareer.WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Theytrainembroiderersandhiredesignerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(時髦的).TheyholdfashionshowspromotingYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.“Now,evensomemenhavestartedtoworkasembroiderers,takingupabout4percentoftheworkforcestaff,”Jinadded.“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJinRuiruiaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisoneoftheleft-behindchildreninthefar-awayvillages.B.Shehasworkedinbigcitiesaftergraduatingfromuniversity.C.ShedoesbusinesswithpeoplefromtheUK.D.Shehasbroughtproposalstohelpchildrengetbettereducationinthecountryside.2.WhichmightNOTbethereasonfordevelopingtheYiembroideryindustry?A.Tokeepthistraditionalskillalive.B.ToworkasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress.C.Tohelplocalwomengetemployed.D.Toimprovethelocalpeople’sincome.3.Accordingtothepassage,JinRuiruiprobablyagreesthat________.A.menhadbettertakepartintheworkforceofembroiderersB.deputiesshouldweartraditionalclothestoattendimportantmeetingsC.it’snecessaryforustocarryonourtraditionalcultureandskillsD.wemightnotknowourlocalculturewellunlesswegetmucheducation六、完成句子（10分）17、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環境),MissLee.18、smell,nice________________________________19、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.20、自從那次意外發生，Evan一直都受到嚴重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.21、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養)atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華。校刊“HappyTime”欄目面向全校學生征集童年趣事。請你以“MyFavouriteCartoonHero”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內容要點：1.最喜歡的卡通角色；2.喜歡它的原因（外貌，性格特點，情節……）；3.從它身上學到的東西。注意：1.內容必須包含要點所有信息。2.可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。3.文中不得透露個人信息。MyFavouriteCartoonHero_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺很硬。我昨晚沒有睡好。考查感官動詞。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺很硬”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關上窗戶嗎？——當然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關系。根據“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應說不介意關窗戶，只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節前夕12點前，我們家的每個人都從10倒數到0。考查動詞短語。countsdown倒數；writesdown寫下；sitsdown坐下。根據“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國政府工作人員變成了網絡主播來幫助當地農民提高農產品的銷量。考查動詞辨析。return返回；realize意識到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農民提高農產品的銷量。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了籃球賽。——太遺憾了。我相信你下次會做得更好。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；That’sapity.太遺憾了。根據上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此處應是表示遺憾和同情，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——廣東在哪里？——它在中國南部。考查介詞詞義辨析。in表示在某地，一般指較大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示較具體的地方。根據“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此處表達在中國南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個孩子為2022年冬奧會唱歌。考查動詞時態。根據“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強調對現在的影響，用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個幽默的人，他經常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個人的。根據“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個幽默的人。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已經兩個月了。考查現在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現在完成時，再根據“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個月了，應用hasbeenin。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學遲到，應用none。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應該是給出的建議。E選項“我認為你應該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務有關。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）。“數字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數）；clouds云（名詞復數）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數名詞單數，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“5秒以后”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關系，可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據句中的“ambulance”是可數名詞單數形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大衛仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者和父親成長中的點點滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會回憶起父親經常說的那句話。【1題詳解】句意：我不太擅長籃球，但他總是鼓勵我“盯著球”，因為即使是最簡單的投球，我也接不住。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)”并結合語境，可知，父親總是鼓勵著作者。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：如果我有問題，我會去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問題會去找父親征求建議。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應說會讓作者笑。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。try試；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；stop停止。根據“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould”并結合語境，指的父親會試著讓作者笑。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：由于中風，他不能說話。eat吃；hear聽；walk走路；speak說。根據“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能說話了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。lookingat看著；playingwith與……玩；caringfor照顧；hearingfrom收到……的信。根據“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顧他的護士還要好。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個問題。competition比賽；conversation談話；fighting斗爭；training訓練。根據“IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.”可知，指的是談話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：那是我父親去世前最后一次見到他。late遲的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根據“timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.”可知，應說是最后一次見到父親。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文通過講述一個人眼睛出問題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過這個故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問題。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個非常奇怪的建議，他還是非常渴望想試一試，故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認為這個人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述一個人治療眼睛問題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續”的意思，相當于“Lasting”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時間自2018年一月起。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了33歲的金瑞瑞帶著彝族刺繡參加了今年的兩會，建議發展當地刺繡業和促進婦女就業。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jinjustgotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，我們知道金瑞瑞和英國人做生意。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”和“Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.”可知，擔任全國人民代表大會代表不是發展彝族刺繡產業的原因。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我們有必要繼承我們的傳統文化和技能。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請告訴我我們能做些什么來保護環境。根據所給的漢語可知，“環境”譯成：environment，不可數名詞。故填environment。18、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應表達為“這花聞起來很香。”，時態為一般現在時，主語Theflower；謂語動詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.19、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“lastweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。20、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；發生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引導的從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。故填suffered；from；took；place。21、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【詳解】根據問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此處是在回答“(當暴風雨來臨的時候)我正在洗碗/做家務活”，時態為過去進行時，主語為“I”，結構為“was+現在分詞”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家務活”；whentherainstormcame“當暴風雨來臨的時候”。故填Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【導語】本文介紹了新學期開始，同學們各自的計劃以及將來想做什么。【1題詳解】句意：今天是新學期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序數詞前用定冠詞the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：開始上課時，陳老師問我們將來想做什么。inthefuture“在將來”，固定短語，故填in。【3題詳解】句意：同學們都迫不及待地回答。根據“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同學們都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。【4題詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫生，因為我想拯救人們的生命。根據“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人們生命的是醫生，doctor“醫生”，a修飾可數名詞單數，故填doctor。【5題詳解】句意：為了實現我的夢想，我要更加努力學習，這樣我就可以進入一所好的大學學習醫學。根據“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此處是cometrue短語，意為“實現”，故填true。【6題詳解】句意：為了實現我的夢想，我要更加努力學習，這樣我就可以進入一所好的大學學習醫