2026屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)突破復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)LearningobjectivesAfterthisclass,you’reexpectedto...1.masterproblem-solvingskills2.mastersomenewwordsandlanguagepoints3.learnfivestrategiesofguessingthemeaningsofwordsorphrases4.applythesestrategiesinnewsreading題型考查頻率錯(cuò)題統(tǒng)計(jì)考查重點(diǎn)&目的詞義猜測(cè)題128(26人;C/D)猜測(cè)詞義的能力;準(zhǔn)確理解文章內(nèi)容的能力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題622(17人;B)推理判斷題627(16人;D),30(21人;B)主旨大意題231(19人;C),35(19人;D)Errorstatistics

I’vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks.”

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategiesshehasbeenfollowing?A.Costly. B.Complex.C.Workable. D.Contradictory.Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplantig,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Runningoutof. B.Keepingawayfrom.C.Puttingupwith. D.Takingadvantageof.GroupworkI’vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks.”

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategiesshehasbeenfollowing?A.Costly. B.Complex.C.Workable. D.Contradictory.Sharingv.被突然明白；豁然開朗Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplantig,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Runningoutof. B.Keepingawayfrom.C.Puttingupwith. D.Takingadvantageof.Sharingv.（有意地）避開，回避，避免二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解之詞義猜測(cè)2022-2024高考閱讀理解考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)卷別細(xì)節(jié)理解題猜測(cè)詞義題推理判斷題主旨大意題2024新課標(biāo)I卷91412024新課標(biāo)II卷91412023新課標(biāo)I卷61712023新課標(biāo)II卷61712022新課標(biāo)I卷82412022新課標(biāo)II卷82412024全國甲卷71612023全國甲卷81512023全國乙卷51812022全國甲卷81332022全國乙卷10131考情分析32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2mean?(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)26.

Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?

(2024全國甲卷)28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)設(shè)問方式29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?(2024浙江1月卷)28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?(2025浙江1月卷)生詞型、短語型、代詞型。設(shè)問方式以疑問詞what/which開頭,涉及三種形式：Context語境法Wordformation構(gòu)詞法Explanation解釋說明法Logicalrelation邏輯關(guān)系法Proximity

解題策略：四法一原則就近原則一、語境法

Context

根據(jù)上下文語境暗示，利用邏輯推理，猜測(cè)生詞含義。(2021新高考I卷)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)

relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,

athird

concedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket(安全保障)—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.鏈接高考

(2024濟(jì)南模擬)MohanpuraColony,whatgreetedhimwereahandfulofstudentsandfourpoorlylitclassrooms.“Theschoolwasinadeplorablestate.Therewasnowaterconnection,andthewallsweredarkandboring,”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplorable”inparagraph2mean?A.AlmostacceptableB.Verybad.C.RelativelynaturalD.Reallydangerous.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練?

Tips派生法前綴、后綴：dislike,rewrite,inexpensive,singer,careless,

...

合成法依據(jù)合成詞組成新詞如：blackboard,highway,housekeeper,...轉(zhuǎn)換法名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞：comfortable,national,excited,active,curious,

...動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞：encoragement,

expression,expectation,

...形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞：curiously,happily,...二、構(gòu)詞法Wordformation(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,

“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.

鏈接高考down(向下)+side(方面)=downside缺點(diǎn)；不利方面draw(拖；拉)+back(后面)=drawback缺點(diǎn)(2022武漢模擬)Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Out

comesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.

B.AdrinkC.Acontainer

D.Amachine.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練后綴-er/-or表示人時(shí)用于描述做某事的人；表示物時(shí)指具有某種功能的物品。并列coordinationalongwith,thatistosay,

aswellas,alternatively...因果cause&effectbecause,so,thus,asaresult(of),so/such...that,resultin/from...轉(zhuǎn)折contrastbut,yet,however,while,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,unfortunately...onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast...三、

邏輯關(guān)系法

Logicalrelation(2021新高考I卷)

NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.

鏈接高考轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(2025遼寧模擬)Morris’sresearchwaseventuallypublishedin1953,andhisworkhadconsequencesbothbigandsmall.Morrisnowtookupexercise,handinghisjackettohisdaughterandjustrunning.“PeopleinitiallythoughtIwentbananas.”Butslowly,therestoftheworldtookoffitsjacketandfollowed.34.What’sthemeaningof“wentbananas”inthelastparagraph?A.Fallingill.B.Savingenergy.C.Startingrunning.D.Becomingcrazy.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系四、解釋說明法Explanation

即用上下文的定義、同位語或定語從句或例子來猜測(cè)詞義；_________________________

_______________________________________________等詞匯后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的解

釋說明，另外破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)也能幫助定

位解釋句來推斷詞義。舉例用語：___________________________________________等后的內(nèi)容也有助猜測(cè)。mean,represent,referto,bedefinedas,thatis,becalled,namely,inotherwordsforinstance,forexample,suchas,like,including(2018全國卷l)...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappearand

dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,

SpanishandChineseare

increasinglytakingover.(接管，控制)31.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagrapg2?

A.complex

B.

advanced

C.powerful

D.

modern鏈接高考(2024湖南模擬)Cartooncharactershavemorphed,too.Forinstance,MickeyMouse’sarms,legsandnosehavebecomesmallersince1928,whilehisheadandeyeshavebecomelarger.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“morphed”underlinedinparagraph3?A.MatteredB.ExistedC.ChangedD.Survived實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練LiZiqi,oneofChina'smostpopularinfluencers,madeasurprisingcomebackonTuesdayafternoonaftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthreeyears.LiostingonlinewithtwonewvideosshowinghowshetransformedashedintoawoodlandcloakroomandmakingwardrobedoorsusingtheintangibleculturalheritageChineselacquerwaretechniques（漆器）acrosssocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyin,SinaWeiboandXiaohongshu.五、代詞：就近原則

proximity代詞指代題的基本考點(diǎn)為是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，指人還是指物，利用就近原則解題，選擇合適的名詞。?？即~：it,this,that,one,something,they,them,those等。

(2022新高考II卷)“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.鏈接高考(2023全國甲卷)Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat’sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動(dòng)物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?

A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.鏈接高考Applythesestrategiesinnewsreading.GroupworkNews1

China’sSpringFestivalinscribed

asUNESCOIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity.

ApowerfulandefficientAImodeldevelopedbyDeepSeek,ayear-oldChinesestartup,hasdemonstratedthatitcannearlymatchthecapabilitiesofitsmoreestablishedU.S.competitorslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4,Meta’sLlama,andGoogle’sGeminiwhilecostingafractionofwhattheyspent.Thecompanyreportsthatitinvestedonly5.6milliondollarstodevelopitsbaseAImodel,R1,whileitsU.S.rivalshavespenthundredsofmillions,ifnotbillions,onpoweringtheirAItechnologies.News2News3

LiZiqi,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluencers,madeasurprisingcomebackonTuesdayafternoonaftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthreeyears.Liresumed

postingonlinewithtwonewvideosshowinghowshetransformedashedintoawoodlandcloakroomand....TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)onWednesdayinscribedSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.inscribe

v.把……的姓名加入名單(或書本)中。News1

News2ApowerfulandefficientAImodeldevelopedbyDeepSeek,ayear-oldChinesestartup,hasdemonstratedthatitcannearlymatchthecapabilitiesofitsmoreestablishedU.S.competitorslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4,Meta’sLlama,andGoogle’sGeminiwhilecostingafractionofwhattheyspent.Thecompanyreportsthatitinvestedonly5.6milliondollarstodevelopitsbaseAImodel,R1,whileitsU.S.rivalshavespenthundredsofmillions,ifnotbillions,onpoweringtheirAItechnologies.n.初創(chuàng)公司一小部分；一部分n.競(jìng)爭對(duì)手04

LiZiqi,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluencers,madeasurprisingcomebackonTuesdayafternoonaftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthreeyears.Liresumed

postingonlinewithtwonewvideosshowinghowshetransformedashedintoawoodlandcloakroomandmakingwardrobedoorsusingtheintangibleculturalheritageChineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器)acrosssocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyin,SinaWeiboandXiaohongshu.n.網(wǎng)紅=restartedv.再次開始News3SummaryInthisclass,wehavelearnedproblem-solvingskills

fivestrategiesofguessingthemeaningsofwordsorphrasessomenewwordsandlanguagepointsBytheendoftheclass,Ihavebeenableto：1.Mastersomenewwordsandlanguagepoints.Yes

No2.

Master

five

strategiesof

guessingthemeaningsofwordsorphrases.Yes

No3.Applythesestrategiesinnewsreading.Yes

NoSelf-evaluationHomework(1)Goingbacktoworkafteraholidaycanbetough.Whenthecarefreefunends,manypeoplefeeltired