2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（人教版，重慶專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）（略）Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。Sophia,Alex,andEmily1goodfriendswithdifferentcharacters(性格).Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.2MondaySophiagoestothechildren’shospital.OnWednesday,she3dogsandcatsinananimalshelter(收容所),bringingthemfood.Attheweekend,4helpscleanuptheneighborhood.Alexisaquietbutsmartboy.Hedoesn’ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendshisfreetime5intheschoollibrary,sohe6wellinexams.Whenhisfriendshaveproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.Almosteveryfriend7hasapersonwhoislikeaparent.Emilyisthe8responsible(有責(zé)任感的)oneamongherfriends.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.And9someonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyis10firstpersontheygoto.1．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re2．A．In B．On C．To3．A．visit B．visits C．visited4．A．she B．her C．herself5．A．read B．reading C．toread6．A．do B．does C．willdo7．A．group B．groups C．group’s8．A．much B．more C．most9．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．if10．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．A8．C9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位性格迥異的好朋友Sophia、Alex和Emily，分別描述了他們的性格特點(diǎn)和日常活動(dòng)。1．句意：Sophia、Alex和Emily是性格不同的好朋友。am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。根據(jù)主語為“Sophia,Alex,andEmily”可知，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。2．句意：周一Sophia去兒童醫(yī)院。In在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段；On在（某一天），用于具體的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；To到。根據(jù)空后的“Monday”表示星期可知，此處用介詞on。故選B。3．句意：周三，她去動(dòng)物收容所看望貓狗，給他們帶食物。visit看望，動(dòng)詞原形；visits看望，第三人稱單數(shù)；visited看望，過去式。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“she”，用三單形式。故選B。4．句意：周末她幫忙打掃社區(qū)。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格she作主語。故選A。5．句意：他話不多，通常把空閑時(shí)間花在學(xué)校圖書館看書上，所以他考試考得很好。read閱讀，動(dòng)詞原形；reading閱讀，動(dòng)名詞；toread閱讀，不定式。spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。6．句意：他話不多，通常把空閑時(shí)間花在學(xué)校圖書館看書上，所以他考試考得很好。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does做，第三人稱單數(shù)；willdo會(huì)做，一般將來時(shí)。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“he”，用三單形式。故選B。7．句意：幾乎每個(gè)朋友圈都有一個(gè)像父母一樣的人。group組，單數(shù)形式；groups組，復(fù)數(shù)形式；group’s集團(tuán)的，所有格。根據(jù)空前的“every”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“Almosteveryfriend…h(huán)asapersonwhoislikeaparent.”的語境可知，此處不含所屬關(guān)系。故選A。8．句意：Emily是朋友中最負(fù)責(zé)任的一個(gè)。much許多的；more更多的；most最。根據(jù)“amongherfriends.”可知，此處暗含最高級(jí)的含義，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。9．句意：如果有人想找一個(gè)人聊天，Emily總是會(huì)在那里聽他們說話。although盡管；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“And…someonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem”的語境可知，此處表示假設(shè)條件的含義，if符合。故選C。10．句意：如果有人需要建議，Emily是他們第一個(gè)求助的人。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)空后的序數(shù)詞“first”可知，此處用定冠詞the。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Nezha(哪吒),afamousChinesemythologicalhero,hasinspiredmanystories.InthemovieNezha:BirthoftheDemonChild,heisbornwithspecialpowersbutfaceslonelinessandmisunderstanding.Peoplecallhima“monster”becauseofhis11appearance.However,hisparentsnevergiveuponhim.Theyteachhimto12hisfate(命運(yùn))andfightforgoodness.Oneday,NezhameetsAoBing(敖丙),adragonprince.Atfirst,theyareenemies,butlatertheybecomefriends.They13eachother’ssecretsanddecidetoworktogether.Throughtheirfriendship,theylearnthattruestrengthcomesfrom14,notjustmagic.Nezhaacts15tosaveAoBingfromdanger,showinghisbraveryandkindness.Intheend,Nezhasaveshisvillagefromdisaster.Thevillagersrealizetheir16andapologize(道歉)tohim.Nezha’sstoryprovesthatanyonecanbeahero17theychoosetodotherightthing,nomatterhowothersjudgethem.Thisstoryteachesusto18stereotypes(刻板印象)andbelieveinourabilitytochange.Italsoremindsusthatfriendshipcanovercomeanydifficulty19loveandeffort.AsNezhasays,“Iamthe20ofmyownlife!”11．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet12．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．forget C．hide D．follow13．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy14．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence15．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．a(chǎn)ngrily16．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans17．A．unless B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough18．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat19．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except20．A．master B．servant C．victim D．stranger【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．A15．A16．A17．C18．B19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了哪吒的故事，他因外貌被誤解，但通過勇氣和善良成為英雄，最終贏得村民的尊重。11．句意：人們因?yàn)樗某舐獗矸Q他為“怪物”。gentle溫和的；ugly丑陋的；happy快樂的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“monster”可知，此處指外貌不佳，ugly符合語境。故選B。12．句意：他們教他接受命運(yùn)并為善良而戰(zhàn)。accept接受；forget忘記；hide隱藏；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“fightforgoodness”可知，此處指面對(duì)命運(yùn)，accept符合語境。故選A。13．句意：他們分享彼此的秘密并決定一起合作。steal偷竊；share分享；ignore忽視；destroy破壞。根據(jù)“decidetoworktogether”可知，此處指互相了解，share符合語境。故選B。14．句意：通過他們的友誼，他們了解到真正的力量來自勇氣，而不僅僅是魔法。courage勇氣；money金錢；luck運(yùn)氣；silence沉默。根據(jù)“truestrength”可知，此處指內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，courage符合語境。故選A。15．句意：哪吒勇敢地救敖丙脫離危險(xiǎn)，展現(xiàn)了他的勇敢和善良。bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“showinghisbravery”可知，此處指勇敢行動(dòng)，bravely符合語境。故選A。16．句意：村民們意識(shí)到他們的錯(cuò)誤并向他道歉。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；dreams夢(mèng)想；jokes玩笑；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“apologizetohim”可知，此處指過去的誤解，mistakes符合語境。故選A。17．句意：哪吒的故事證明，只要選擇做正確的事，任何人都可以成為英雄，無論別人如何評(píng)判他們。unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；although雖然。根據(jù)“theychoosetodotherightthing”可知，此處表示條件，if符合語境。故選C。18．句意：這個(gè)故事教會(huì)我們打破刻板印象，相信我們改變的能力。create創(chuàng)造；break打破；explain解釋；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“stereotypes”可知，此處指改變固有觀念，break符合語境。故選B。19．句意：它還提醒我們，友誼可以通過愛和努力克服任何困難。with用；from從；beyond超越；except除了。根據(jù)“overcomeanydifficulty”可知，此處指通過某種方式，with符合語境。故選A。20．句意：正如哪吒所說：“我是自己生活的主人！”master主人；servant仆人；victim受害者；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)“Iamthemasterofmyownlife”可知，此處指掌控自己的生活，master符合語境。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AHi,foodies!Doyoulovesnacks?Ifyoudo,youareluckytobeinChina.Here,youcanenjoycountlesskindsofsnacks!Sinceit’swinternow,letmeteachyouhowtomakethemostpopularChinesesnackofthisseason—tanghulu!First,buyafewkindsoffruityoulikeandwashthefruitcarefully.Remembertobuysomesmallones.21Then,string(串)thefruityouwashedwithbamboosticks.Becarefulnottohurtyourself!Next,poursomesugarandwater(2:1)intoapot.Andputthepotonfire.22Finally,putthefruitintothepotandmakeitcoveredwiththesugarandwatermix.23That’sit!Notsohard,right?Youcantryitinthecomingholiday.Ifyousucceed,remembertosharethetanghuluwithothers!A．B． C． D．【答案】21．D22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作糖葫蘆的步驟。21．根據(jù)“First,buyafewkindsoffruityoulikeandwashthefruitcarefully.Remembertobuysomesmallones.”可知，首先，買幾種你喜歡的水果，仔細(xì)清洗水果。選項(xiàng)D圖片符合。故選D。22．根據(jù)“Next,poursomesugarandwater(2:1)intoapot.Andputthepotonfire.”可知，接下來，將一些糖和水（2:1）倒入鍋中。然后把鍋放在火上。選項(xiàng)A圖片符合。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Finally,putthefruitintothepotandmakeitcoveredwiththesugarandwatermix.”可知，最后，把水果放進(jìn)鍋里，讓水果覆蓋上糖和水的混合物。選項(xiàng)C圖片符合。故選C。BQingyanAncientTownisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinGuizhouProvince.ItliesinthesouthernpartofGuiyang.QingyanTownwasbuiltin1378.Nowadaysbecauseofitslonghistoryandspecialenvironment,thetownhasbecomeapopulardestinationformanytourists.DatingbacktothebeginningoftheMingDynasty,QingyanTownwasbuiltformilitary(軍事的)reasons.Becauseofitsgeographicallocation,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,setitupasastationtosendmilitarymessages.Throughyearsofimproving,QingyanTownhasbecomeaspecialancienttownwithMingandQingdynastytraditions.QingyanAncientTownwasbuiltcompletelyofstone.Visitorscanseecitywallsbuiltrightonthecliffs(懸崖),whichdivideQingyanintoinnerandoutertowns.Therearefourgatesinthewallfacingnorth,south,eastandwest.Outsidethefourgates,therewereeightstonetablets(碑),whichwerethesymbolsofQingyanAncientTown.Oftheeight,threeremainwithwonderfulsculptures(石雕)oneachside.ThemostfamousoneiscalledZhaoLilunBaisuFang.Walkinginsidetheinnertown,visitorswillsurelybeamazedattheancientbuildingshere.Thereareover30types.AllofthemwerecarefullydesignedbytheskillfularchitectsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Anumberoffamousarticles(文物),suchasthestonesculpturesofCiyunTempleandthewoodensculpturesofShoutoTemple,areallworthalook.Youcanvisittheancientbusinessstreets________.Ifyoulike,stopatoneofthoseteahousesandhaveatasteofthefamouslocalsnacks,suchasQingyantofu,ricetofuandrosesugar.QingyanAncientTownisreallyafantasticplaceforvisitorstolearnaboutChineseancientculture.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”mean?A．Thetimewhenpeoplegetup. B．Theplacewherepeoplehavemeals.C．Theplacethatsomeoneisgoingto. D．Thebuildingthatpeoplestayin.25．WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingQingyanTown?A．Tokeepthecountrysafe.B．Todrawvisitors’attention.C．Tooffermorejobstopeoplenearit.D．ToshowthespecialcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．towatchmodernoperas B．totalkwiththelocalpeopleC．toseedifferentwildanimals D．toadmirethosewonderfularticles27．Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A．TotellthesadstoryofQingyanAncientTown.B．TointroduceQingyanAncientTownasaculturaltouristdestination.C．TocompareQingyanTownwithotherancienttownsinChina.D．Toteachreadershowtodesignancient-stylebuildings.【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了貴州青巖古鎮(zhèn)的地理位置、歷史背景、建筑特色、文物古跡及旅游價(jià)值，強(qiáng)調(diào)其作為了解中國(guó)古代文化的理想場(chǎng)所。24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysbecauseofitslonghistoryandspecialenvironment,thetownhasbecomeapopulardestinationformanytourists.”可知，此處表達(dá)由于其悠久的歷史和特殊的環(huán)境，該鎮(zhèn)已成為許多游客的熱門目的地。選項(xiàng)C“某人將要去的地方。”符合題意。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DatingbacktothebeginningoftheMingDynasty,QingyanTownwasbuiltformilitaryreasons.”可知，青巖鎮(zhèn)是為軍事原因而建造的。選項(xiàng)A“保衛(wèi)國(guó)家安全”符合題意。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anumberoffamousarticles,suchasthestonesculpturesofCiyunTempleandthewoodensculpturesofShoutoTemple,areallworthalook.”及“Ifyoulike,stopatoneofthoseteahousesandhaveatasteofthefamouslocalsnacks,suchasQingyantofu,ricetofuandrosesugar.”可知，空缺前提到“慈云寺石雕、壽佛寺木雕等文物值得一看”，后文建議“逛古商街并品嘗小吃”。選項(xiàng)D“欣賞精美文物”符合題意。故選D。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文從歷史、建筑、文物、旅游體驗(yàn)多角度展現(xiàn)古鎮(zhèn)文化價(jià)值，末句點(diǎn)明了解中國(guó)古代文化的絕佳場(chǎng)所。選項(xiàng)B“介紹作為文化旅游目的地的青巖古鎮(zhèn)。”符合題意。故選B。C①Anewstudyhasfoundthat176kindsofbirdsaroundtheworldarebuildingtheirnests(鳥巢)withrubbishfromhumans,suchascigarettebutts(煙頭)andplasticbags.Aren’tbirdssupposedtousethingsinnature,likegrass,leavesandotherpartsoftrees,tobuildtheirhomes?Yes,theyusedto.②Butnowthingsaredifferent.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.③Scientistsfoundthatsomerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“l(fā)ike”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),sotheycankeepinsects(昆蟲)awayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingthebirdswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.④However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreproblemstobirds.Theunhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettefireisnotoffwhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetthenestonfire.Seabirdswerefoundtoaddfishingnetstotheirnests,whichmayalsocausedangertothemselves,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.⑤Ourfriendsintheairarelivingahardlifebecauseofsomehumanactivities.Toimprovethesituation,peopleshouldn’tbeallowedtosmokeorleaverubbishbehindwhentherearemanytreesaround.Andtomaketheideawork,peoplemustreceivepunishmentforbreakingtherules.Wecanalsoplayourpartbybuildingartificial(人工的)neststhatarewarmandsafeforbirds.28．Whatkindoftexttypeisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Asciencearticle. C．Anewsreport. D．Adiary.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Birdsusehumanrubbishbecausetheycouldn’tfindnaturalmaterials.B．BabybirdsmightfallillbecauseofthecigarettebuttsC．Seabirdsliketousepapercardstobuildthenests.D．Plasticbagsmakenestsstronger.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds:NewWaysofNest-Building B．TheSurprisingTruthAboutBirds’NestsC．HumanRubbish:ANewHomeforBirds? D．TheBattleBetweenBirdsandHumanRubbish31．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】28．B29．B30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊；我們應(yīng)該不亂扔垃圾，采措施保護(hù)鳥類，這樣也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，更保護(hù)了我們?nèi)祟愖约骸?8．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊；我們應(yīng)該不亂扔垃圾，采措施保護(hù)鳥類，這樣也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，更保護(hù)了我們?nèi)祟愖约海饰恼率且黄茖W(xué)文章。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theunhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives”可知香煙中不健康的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)傷害小鳥，他們可能會(huì)生病或壽命縮短。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊；我們應(yīng)該不亂扔垃圾，采措施保護(hù)鳥類，這樣也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，更保護(hù)了我們?nèi)祟愖约海赃x項(xiàng)B“關(guān)于鳥巢令人驚訝的真相”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出問題；第二和第三段介紹好的方面；第四段介紹了不好的方面；第五段介紹了解決問題的方法，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。DTheAdventureofTomSawyer《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》OnthatSaturdayafternoon,theHarpersandAuntPolly’sfamilywentintomourning(哀悼).Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned(淹死).Thentherewasadiscussionaboutwhosawthedeadboyslastinlife.Manysaidtheydidandofferedevidence(證據(jù)).Thenextmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll(鳴鐘),thevillagersgottogetherinthechurch.Noonecouldrememberwhenthelittlechurchhadbeensofullbefore.AuntPollyentered.ShewasfollowedbySidandMaryandbytheHarperfamily.Theywereallindeepblack.Asthefuneral(葬禮)continued,peoplefeltsorrythattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore.Theyonlysawfaultsinthem.Peoplegavewaytotheirfeelingsandcried.Amomentlater,thechurchdooropenedslowly.Peopleraisedtheireyesabovehandkerchiefsandtheyweresurprised.TheysawTom,JoeandHuck—thethreedeadboys—walkintothechurch!Theywerestillalive!AuntPolly,MaryandtheHarpersrantotheboysandkissedthemagainandagain.Tomgothundredsofkissesthatday.Beforethis,hedidn’tknowhewaslovedbysomanypeople.32．Whywasthevillageunusuallyquiet?A．BecauseTom,JoeandHuckwentmissing.B．BecausepeoplethoughtTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned.C．Becausetherewasnothingtodoontheweekend.D．Becausemanychildrenhadlosttheirinterestinsports.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faults”meaninParagraph2?A．Goodsides. B．Badsides. C．Lovelysides. D．Strongsides.34．Whenwasthefuneralheldinthechurch?A．OnaSaturdaymorning. B．OnaSaturdayafternoon.C．OnaSundaymorning. D．OnaSundayafternoon.35．Accordingtothestorywecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．thevillagerstreatedtheboybadlybeforeB．Siddidn’tgotothefuneralinthechurchC．MarywasthelastpersontoseethedeadboysD．maybethevillagerswilltreattheboyswellinthefuture【答案】32．B33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，講述了村民們從得知三個(gè)孩子被淹死，為他們舉辦葬禮，看到他們死而復(fù)生后的全部心理過程。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned.”可知村子里異常安靜，得知湯姆、喬和哈克淹死了，人們都很難過。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asthefuneral(葬禮)continued,peoplefeltsorrythattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore.Theyonlysawfaultsinthem.”可知他們之前對(duì)這些男孩不好，只看到了他們的缺點(diǎn)，故此處劃線部分意為“缺點(diǎn)”，和“badsides”意義相近。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthatSaturdayafternoon”以及“Thenextmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll(鳴鐘),thevillagersgottogetherinthechurch.”可知葬禮是在周日早上舉行的。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“peoplefeltsorrythattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore”以及“AuntPolly,MaryandtheHarpersrantotheboysandkissedthemagainandagain.Tomgothundredsofkissesthatday.”可知村民后悔之前沒有好好對(duì)待這些男孩，在看到這些男孩還活著之后，他們可能會(huì)好好對(duì)待這些男孩，選項(xiàng)A是細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，不是推斷出的信息，故排除。故選D。EA7.4-magnitudeearthquakestruckTaiwan(在臺(tái)灣發(fā)生7.4級(jí)地震)onApril3,2024.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofthenews?Weaskedsomepeopleandhereweretheiranswers.DaveIwokeupandcouldn’tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandgoonline.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.SallyIcamebackfromthesupermarketandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isawsomeonepost(發(fā)布)thenews.Ididaquicksearch(搜索)ontheInternettoconfirmit.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.LeoIwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhether(是否)myfriendwaskidding.Theresultsshowedthatwhathesaidwastrue.Ithenwalkedintothelivingroomandtoldmymotherthenews.Shewasverysurprised.AliceNormallyIdon’thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.IgotupearlierthatdaythanusualsoIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.TheTVnewsreportedthatnews.36．WheredidDavegetthenews?A．FromtheTV. B．Ontheradio. C．Fromhisfriend. D．OntheInternet.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirm”meaninChinese?A．hearof B．thinkof C．makesureof D．takecareof38．WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfriend’stextmessage?A．HewaswatchingTV. B．Hewasplayingtheguitar. C．Hewassleeping. D．Hewastakingashower39．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．What’shappeningontheInternet? B．DoYouLikeWatchingNewsonTV?C．AreYouPlayingtheGuitaratThatTime? D．WhatWereYouDoingWhentheEarthquakeCame?【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過采訪不同人物，記錄了他們?cè)诘弥?024年4月3日臺(tái)灣7.4級(jí)地震時(shí)的即時(shí)反應(yīng)和消息獲取方式。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Dave的回答“Iturnedonmycomputerandgoonline.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews”可知，Dave是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取新聞的。故選D。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sally的敘述“Ididaquicksearch…toconfirmit”，結(jié)合后文“AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue”可知，“confirm”在此處意為“確認(rèn)/核實(shí)”。選項(xiàng)C“makesureof”最貼近該含義。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leo的回答“IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessage”可直接得出答案。故選B。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞“不同人在地震新聞發(fā)生時(shí)正在做什么”展開，選項(xiàng)D“地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在做什么？”最全面概括主題。故選D。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Listen!40B:Yes,someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicisfantastic.A:41ButIliketheguitarmusicbetter.B:Really?ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.42A:Yes,Iwas.It’smyhobby.43B:Ilikepopmusic.Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking.A:44B:Youareright.A．Wereyouplayingtheguitar?B．Whydoyouthinkso?C．Howbeautifulthemusicis!D．Iagreewithyou.E．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?F．Didyouusetoplaythepiano?G．Thatmustbefun.【答案】40．C41．D42．A43．E44．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和B談?wù)摳髯韵矚g的音樂類型的對(duì)話。40．根據(jù)“Listen!”和“Yes,someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicispleasant.”可知，此處指有音樂聲，C項(xiàng)“多么美妙的音樂啊!”符合語境。故選C。41．根據(jù)“ButIliketheguitarmusicbetter.”可知，此處表示贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“我同意你的看法。”符合語境，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Yes,Iwas.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，詢問是否在彈吉他。A項(xiàng)“你在彈吉他嗎？”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Ilikepopmusic.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方喜歡的音樂類型，E項(xiàng)“你最喜歡哪種音樂？”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking.”和“Youareright.”可知，此處指邊走邊聽流行音樂一定很趣，G項(xiàng)“那一定很有趣。”符合語境。故選G。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubttheirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,becomingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.Themountain’sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude(高度)andterribleweatherarechallengingforpeople.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.Asaclimberforyears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.HebegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,therewerenomountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanyhadtoleavethesouthside(7,900meters).ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.45．HavelotsofpeoplestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?46．WhendidZhangbecomeblind?47．WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?48．Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?【答案】45．No./No,theyhaven’t.46．Attheageof21.47．Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48．Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthecommonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.(言之有據(jù)，據(jù)之有理，語言精準(zhǔn)符合邏輯即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了盲人張洪登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事情。45．根據(jù)“Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.”可知，只有少數(shù)人站在了頂峰。故填No./No,thereweren’t.46．根據(jù)“Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.”可知，張是21歲的時(shí)候失明的。故填A(yù)ttheageof21.47．根據(jù)“Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.”；“HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.”；“Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.”以及“ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.”可知，他的成功是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)登山的熱愛，良好的準(zhǔn)備，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神和專業(yè)人士的幫助。故填Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthecommonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。49-52小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．IhavealreadyseenthefilmcalledNeZhaⅡ.(改為否定句)IseenthefilmcalledNeZhaⅡ.【答案】haven’tyet【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看過電影《哪吒Ⅱ》了。原句為肯定句，謂語動(dòng)詞是haveseen，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“已經(jīng)看過”。在改為否定句時(shí)，我們需要在助動(dòng)詞have后加not，即haven’t，表示“還沒有看過”。同時(shí)，原句中的already（已經(jīng)）在否定句中通常要替換為yet，yet通常用于否定句和疑問句中，表示“還（未）”。故填haven’t；yet。50．Iwashelpingmyparentswithchoreswhenitbegantosnowheavily.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）

youdoingwhenitbegantosnowheavily?【答案】Whatwere【詳解】句意：我正在幫父母做家務(wù)時(shí)，突然下起了大雪。對(duì)劃線部分“washelpingmyparentswithchores”提問時(shí)，需特殊疑問詞What，劃線部分時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，原句主語為I，換成you，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填What；were。51．Momdidn’tdoanyhouseworkandNancydidn’t,either.(改為同義句)Momdidn’tdoanyhouseworkandNancy.【答案】neither/nordid【詳解】句意：媽媽沒有做任何家務(wù)，南希也沒有。原句中的“didn’t…either”表示兩人都不做某事，改為同義句時(shí)可用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物，原句是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞填did；故填neither/nor；did。52．你能倒一下垃圾，再疊一下衣服嗎？Couldyoutheandfoldtheclothes?【答案】takeoutrubbish【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“倒一下垃圾”；takeouttherubbish“倒垃圾”，根據(jù)空前的“Could”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；out；rubbish。53．remember,also,things,people,in,their,just,collect,important,to,lives,something（連詞成句）.【答案】Peoplealsocollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是陳述句；分析所給單詞，“people”作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫；副詞“also”修飾動(dòng)詞，置于主語后；“collect”作謂語；“things”作賓語，“toremembersomethingimportant”表示目的，作目的狀語，“just”表示“僅僅為了”，需置于不定式前，形容詞“important”需后置修飾“something”；“intheirlives”表示“在他們的生活中”，作狀語，置于句末。故填Peoplealsocollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives“人們也會(huì)收集東西，只是為了記住他們一生中某些重要的事情”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。ManyChinesepeoplenowadaysleavetheirhometownstos54forjobsinthecities.Theyusuallyreturntotheirhometowns55ortwiceayear.ZhongWeihasworkedinacrayonfactoryinWenzhou56about13years.Forthepast3years,hehasbeensobusy57hehasn’tbeenabletoreturntohishometown.Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowtheirhometownshavec58.Newroadsandnewbuildingssuchasschoolsandhospitalshaveappeared.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomeb59.Buthealsothinkssomethingswill60change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodm61.【答案】54．(s)earch55．once56．for57．that58．(c)hanged59．(b)etter60．never61．(m)emories【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹許多中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市尋找工作，但他們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化很感興趣。54．句意：現(xiàn)在許多中國(guó)人離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市找工作。根據(jù)“ManyChinesepeoplenowadaysleavetheirhometownsto…forjobsinthecities.”的句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市找工作，searchfor“尋找”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)earch。55．句意：他們通常一年回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。onceortwice“一兩次”，固定詞組。故填once。56．句意：鐘偉在溫州的一家蠟筆廠工作了大約13年。根據(jù)空后的“about13years”表示一段時(shí)間可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。57．句意：在過去的3年里，他一直很忙，沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Forthepast3years,hehasbeensobusy…h(huán)ehasn’tbeenabletoret