第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁譯林版（2024）七年級下冊期末檢測模擬試卷A注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—TheanswertothisquestionisB.AmIright?—________You?vegotit.A.Yes,please! B.That?sallright!

C.Soundsgreat! D.That?scorrect!2.________beautifulflowersthegirldrawsinherartlesson!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa3.—Doyouhaveapet?—No,myparentsdon?tallowme__________apet.A.keep B.keeps C.tokeep D.keeping4.Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsonthefarm.A.pay B.pays C.paid D.willpay5.Thefilmshowsthe________betweenhumanandnature.A.friendship B.relationship C.warmth D.respect6.—Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?—I'dliketohelpthesickkidsinhospitaland________.A.lookthemafter B.cheerupthem C.cheerthemup D.takecarethem7.It?sapitythatwecan?tseeanystrangebirds________dodo.A.naming B.names C.named D.isnamed8.—IsMrsGreen________mother?—Yes,andsheisalsoourEnglishteacher.A.JanandJill B.Jan?sandJill

C.JanandJill?s D.Jan?sandJill?s9.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselvesandneverlet________takeawayyourdreams.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody10.SunshineParkisagoodplacetohavefunand________peoplegocyclingthere.A.thousand B.thousands C.twothousandof D.thousandsof二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。Maybeyouhaveapet.Yougiveitahome.You

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it.Butsomeanimalsarehomeless.Theyliveincityalleys(小巷).AliceArnoldwantedtohelphomelessanimalsthatarein

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.In1983,shestartedAlleyAnimalsinBaltimore,Maryland.Alicehasmanyhelpers.Theyfeedcatsanddogs.They

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sickanimals.WorkersinAlleyAnimalsdrive

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manyalleystolookforhomelessanimals.Theyfind

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dogsorcatsandfeedthem.Sometimes,helpersseesickanimals.They

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putthemincages(籠子).Thentheytakesickanimalstoapet

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.Afterthat,Alicelooksforfoster(寄養(yǎng)的)homesforthem

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shewantseachanimaltohaveagoodhome.Onenight,ahelpersawtwo

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animalsnamedCloudandClip.Theywerehungryanddirty.Thehelperfedand

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theanimals.Afterafewweeks,thebabiesgrewupandalovingfamilytook

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away.PeopleinBaltimore

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helpAlicewithherwork.SometimesstudentsbringthingsforAlleyAnimals.Sometimesfamilies

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food,soaps,bagsandsoon.Alicewants

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asmanystreetanimalsasshecan.Somehomelessanimals?storieshavea

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beginning.ButAliceandherhelpersgivethosestoriesahappyending.11.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.takecareof D.runawayfrom12.A.interest B.talent C.trouble D.hope13.A.draw B.save C.touch D.paint14.A.through B.past C.under D.below15.A.lovely B.hungry C.crazy D.smart16.A.carelessly B.heavily C.easily D.carefully17.A.park B.hotel C.zoo D.hospital18.A.after B.when C.because D.before19.A.young B.large C.strong D.different20.A.cleaned B.brought C.found D.visited21.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves22.A.often B.seldom C.hardly D.never23.A.refuse B.return C.offer D.sell24.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp25.A.sad B.strange C.warm D.happy三、閱讀理解：本大題共12小題，共24分。A

ThemoreIknowThemoreIknow,ThemoreIgrow.It?saneasyequation(等式)toworkoutifItry,Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand________.ThemoreIknow,ThemoreIwanttoknow.It?saneasyequationwithoutadoubt(懷疑),Wonderingandlearninghelpmefindthingsout.—GeorgeSamos26.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Apoem. B.Astory C.Adiary. D.Aletter.27.Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin"________"?A.what B.who C.when D.why28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.學問勤中得，螢窗萬卷書。 B.紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。

C.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。 D.少年易老學難成，一寸光陰不可輕。BWeoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.Surprisingly,theyevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit(山峰)ofQomolangma.Duringtheclimbingseasonin2024,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuck(動不了的)inalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain?shighestcampsite—about8,000metresabovesealevel.However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies(氧氣補給).HundredsofpeoplehavediedonQomolangmasincepeoplestartedtoclimbQomolangmain1921.Eighteenpeoplediesin2023.Thedeathnumberisafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,noexperience(經驗)andpoorweatherhavebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USTodayreported.Afterthesetragedies(悲劇),onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhotakerisks(冒險)tendtoperceivemoredifferentlythanpeoplewhoneverdodangerousactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdreamintheirmind,accordingtoDiscoveryNews."Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itstandsfortheultimate(極致)formanypeople,"USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvances(進步)havealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-techsafetyequipment(裝備)moreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely.29.Whathappenedduringtheclimbingseasonin2024onQomolangma?A.Manyclimbersgotstuckduetoasnowstorm.

B.Climbershadtowaitinlinenearthesummit.

C.Thehighestcampsitewasclosedforsafetyreasons.

D.Therewerenotenoughoxygensuppliesforclimbers.30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ClimberscanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.

B.Thisyear?sdeathnumberofclimbersisfourtimesmorethanlastyear?s.

C.18climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.

D.Climberswhodon?thaveenoughexperiencemaydiemoreeasily.31.ManypeopletrytoclimbQomolangmabecauseof________.a．theattractivenessofQomolangma

b．theirboringdailylifec．theadvancedtechnologies

d．thepopularityofmountainclimbingA.ab B.bc C.ad D.ac32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceive"inParagraph5mean?A.Think. B.Protect. C.Check. D.Produce.33.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.HeavytrafficonQomolangma. B.Causesofmountaineers?deaths.

C.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma. D.Mountaineers?lifelongdream.CClassicalChinesegardensarepurposelydesignedsothatnomatterwhereyoustand,youcanneverseethewholethingatonce.ThemysteryandthediscoveryhavehelpedtheclassicalgardensofChina,especiallythoseinSuzhou,remainpopularattractionsafteralltheseyears.Putsimply,theaimofaclassicalChinesegardenistodeepenone?sadmirationofnature.Besidesjustrelaxinginnature,theclassicalChinesegardenshaveanotherpurpose—toinspireartisticexpressionlikepoetry,literatureorpainting.NearlyallChinesegardensfeaturethethingsinthelistbelow.WaterWaterisanecessarythingthatnoChinesegardencangowithout.Thewaterinagardentypicallysymbolizesalakeoreventheocean.Watercanevensymbolizecommunication,movementanddreams.RocksLargerockstypicallysymbolizemountains.ManyoftherocksintheSuzhougardenscomefromLakeTai,havingbeenshapedbytheflowofwateroverthousandsofyears.Smallerrocksareoftenonshowinthefancyhallsatagarden?sentrance.Thisshowstheappreciationthegardenownershadoftheserocks.PlantsYoucan?thaveagardenwithoutplants.Differentplantsandflowersareusedforeithersymbolicoraesthetic(美學的)purpose—orboth.Bamboo,forexample,representsstrength.Flowers,meanwhile,addcolourtoagarden,witheachcarryingasymbolicmeaningofitsown.Gates&WindowsGatesofdifferentshapesdividedifferentpartsofagarden.Themostcommontypeofgate,themoongate,issimplyacircle.Windowsareplacedthroughoutthegardentoallowthepassageoflight.Youcanalsocatchaglimpseofinterestingtreesorrocksontheothersidefromthewindow.Pavilions(亭)InChinesegardens,pavilionsareusuallyplacedinsomeofthebestviewingplaces.Sometimesapavilionisplacedwhereonecanseethereflection(倒影)ofthemoonatnight,orinthebestplacetolistentothesoundofrainontheleavesabove.Inthepast,pavilionswerealsousedasplacesforgardenownerstoreflect,paintandwritepoems.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph1referto?A.Plants. B.Paintings.

C.Classicalgardens. D.Mysteryanddiscovery.35.What?sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tolistsomeplantsandflowers.

B.TointroduceclassicalChinesegardens.

C.Toexplainthehistoryofclassicalgardens.

D.TocomparedifferentclassicalgardensinChina.36.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"glimpse"inParagraph6?A.Look. B.Visit. C.Guess. D.Feeling.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Naturespeaksforitself

B.ChinesegardensandWesterngardens

C.GettinglostinclassicalChinesegardens

D.Findingwaystomodernartsandbuildings四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。38.五、閱讀與表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,回答短文后的五個問題。

Whenyouarehungry,youeatfood,right?Youputitinyourmouth,chew(咀嚼)itandthenswallowitdown(把……吞下去).Butdoyouknowwhereitgoesafterthat?Well,letmetellyou!

Afteryouswallowyourfood,itgoesdownyourthroatandthenintoanimportantplace-thestomach(胃).Inyourstomach,thereissomethingspecialthathelpschangeyourfoodintosmallpieces.Thesepiecescanbecomegoodthingstohelpyougrowbigandstrong.

Thestomachislikeasmallbag.Itcantakealotoffood!Everyyear,aperson(人)eatsalotoffood,like10bigbagsofrice!That'salotoffoodforyourstomach.So,thestomachisbusyeachday.Butifyoueattoomuchoreatuncleanfood,yourstomachmightgethurt.That'swhyit'simportanttoeathealthyfoodandnottoeattoomuchatonetime.

Nowyouknow,whenyoueatfood,itgoesdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach,andthenitbecomesverysmallpiecestogiveyouenergytohelpyougrow!So,pleaseeatwellandtakecareofyourstomach!

注:每題答案不超過5個詞。(1)Wheredoesfoodgoafterthethroat?

____________________________________(2)Whatcanthespecialthinginyourstomachchangefoodinto?

____________________________________(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkthestomachislike?

____________________________________(4)Howmightyourstomachgetwhenyoueattoomuch?

____________________________________(5)Howdoyoutakecareofyourstomacheveryday?

____________________________________五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。39.nothing

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study

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helpThepurpose(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneeds

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ways,orwemightwastetimeandmoney.Herearesomewaystostudy.Thebesttimetoreadisinthe

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,whentheairis

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andourmindsareclear.Sowecangetgoodresults.

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westudy,wemustbepatient(有耐心的).Ifwedon?tunderstandatext

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,wemustreaditagain.Whenweare

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,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecan?treadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldget

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fromthebook.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwedon?tunderstandsomething,weshouldwriteitdownand

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ourteachers,parentsorfriends.Thoughtherearemanyother

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tostudy,theabove-mentioned(上述的)wayswillbe

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ifwecankeeptheminmind.六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。40.講好中國故事，傳播中國聲音，推動中國文化更好地走向世界。請以“AChineseStoryThatMoved(感動)Me”為題，講述中國故事《愚公移山》（“YugongMovingtheMountains”）。內容包括：(1)Whatthestoryisabout；(2)Whatyoucanlearnfromthestory.AChineseStoryThatMovedMeAncientChinesestoriesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Wecanlearnalotfro