Unit4

Lookinggood,feelinggood1.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注[語境運用]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)①Hemadea

(concentrate)efforttofinishtheworkontime.(2)②他的注意力集中在做實驗上,沒有注意到我來了。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)→

,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.(with復合結構)

→

,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.(獨立主格結構)

concentratedWithhisattentionconcentratedonhisexperimentHisattentionconcentratedonhisexperiment·concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon(doing)sth集中心思/注意力/精力(做)某事concentrateon/upon(doing)sth集中精力(做)某事;專心(做)某事·concentratedadj.集中的;濃縮的;全力以赴的2.effectn.效果,作用;影響[語境運用]語境串詞/翻譯句子(1)①Learningmethodshaveaneffect

ourlearning,andkeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost

(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.Weshouldputit

effectimmediately.

on/uponeffectiveinto③下學期將開始實施新的教學計劃。Anewteachingplanwillcomeintoeffectnextterm.(2)②這個新想法實際上會改變我們的操作方式。Thenewideawill,ineffect,changethewayweoperate.·haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon對…有影響takeeffect生效;奏效come/gointoeffect生效put/oeffect實施;使…生效·ineffect事實上;實際上·effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的[語境運用]單句語法填空/語境串詞(1)①Becauseofherlastterribleexperience,sheisfrightened

(skip)mealstoloseweight.

②Themothersarefrightened

thechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountains.

(2)③Marywastoo

totellherfamilythe

scenebecauseit

hertodeath.(frighten)

3.frightenedadj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的toskipoffrightenedfrighteningfrightened·befrightenedof/that...害怕…befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事;害怕做某事·frightenvt.使吃驚;驚嚇;嚇唬frightensbinto/outofdoingsth嚇唬某人做/不做某事frighten...away/off嚇走/跑…frightensbtodeath把某人嚇壞·frighteningadj.令人恐懼的,可怕的4.amountn.數量v.總計,共計;等于[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Theamountofmoneyinhisbankaccount

(be)sohugethattheauthorgotoverjoyed.

②Hugeamountsofinformation

(update)inthepastminutes.

washavebeenupdated(2)③為了保持健康,有規律地做適量的運動是有必要的。(應用文寫作之倡議信)Inordertokeephealthy,

.

itisnecessarytotakeaproperamountofexerciseregularly·theamountof...…的數量alarge/smallamountof+n.[U]+v.(單數)large/smallamountsof+n.[U]+v.(復數)·amountto共計,總計;等于,相當于大量的/少量的…5.schedulen.日程安排,工作計劃;時間表

vt.安排;預定[語境運用]語境串詞/完成句子(1)①Theprojectshouldbecompletedas

(schedule),sowemustworkextrahoursonthetasktofinishit

scheduleorevenahead

schedule.

scheduledonof(2)②我預計在下午5點到達北京。I

inBeijingat5pm.

③訪談時間定在本周五晚上7點到9點,主題是“如何高效學習英語”。(應用文寫作之通知)Theinterview

from7:00pmto9:00pm,withthethemeof“HowtoLearnEnglishEfficiently”.

amscheduledtoarriveisscheduledforthisFriday·onschedule按時;按時間表aheadofschedule/time提前·bescheduledforsth/todosth預定…;安排做…asscheduled如期;按照預定時間;按計劃6.treatmentn.治療;對待,待遇;處理[語境運用]一詞多義/單句語法填空(1)①Theirtreatmentofstaffisdefinitelynotequal.

②Thetreatmentshouldrepeatedeverytwotothreehours.

③Therearemanyemergencieswhichneedpromptfirstaidtreatment.

(2)④Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsme

achild,butasanequal.

對待治療處理as·undertreatment在治療中·treat...as...把…看作…;把…視為…treatsbtosth用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人treatsbwith...以…方式對待某人表示“把…當…看待”的表達還有regard...as...、consider...as...、thinkof...as...等。[語境運用]單句語法填空/翻譯句子(1)①Hepushedagainsttherock

allhisstrength.

②Knowingyour

(strength)andweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.

7.strengthn.優勢;力氣,力量;實力withstrengths(2)③她再也沒力氣走了。Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther./Shehadnomorestrengthleftinhertowalkanyfurther.havethestrengthtodosth有力量做某事buildupone’sstrength強身健體withallone’sstrength用盡全力strength(s)andweakness(es)優點和缺點8.contentn.內容;目錄

adj.滿足的;滿意的v.使滿足[語境運用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①Thecontentofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.

②Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.

③Sheisn’tcontentwithherpresentjobperformanceandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.

內容使滿足滿意的(2)④我們永遠不能僅僅滿足于書本知識,應該把理論應用到實踐中去。(應用文寫作之倡議信)Weshouldnever

bookknowledgeonlyandshouldapplytheorytopractice.

contentourselveswith/becontentwith·feel/becontentwith...對…滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事·contentoneselfwith滿足于[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,buttheyendedup

(become)goodfriends.

②HestartedouttostudyFrench,butendedup

anEnglishtranslator.(2)③這節課在我們快樂的笑聲中結束。Thisclass

ourhappylaughter.

9.endup最終成為,最終處于becomingasendedupinendupdoingsth最終做了某事endupas...最后成為…endupwith...(指以某種方式結束)以…結束/告終endupin(后接表示抽象概念的名詞)結果是;最終是endup+形容詞/介詞短語最終處于…狀態Unfortunately,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.不幸的是,作為一個青少年,那往往正是你對自己所做的事。◆what引導名詞性從句本句是一個主從復合句,其中what引導表語從句,在從句中充當賓語。[語境運用]單句語法填空/翻譯句子(1)①

makesthisrestaurantdifferentis

itoffersmorepersonalservices.

②Thisis

wearelookingforwardto.

Whatthatwhat④你試圖通過言語表達的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反。Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.(2)③在解決問題之前,一定要弄清楚是什么問題。Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.what常用來引導名詞性從句,即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點:·what在相應的名詞性從句中有一定的意義,常表示“什么,所…的,…的樣子,…事、話”等;·what在相應的名詞性從句中常充當主語、賓語或表語。補充:that也可引導名詞性從句,但that引導名詞性從句時僅起連接作用,無實際意義,在從句中不作任何成分。單元能力·提升自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2024·全國甲卷)Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinits

(記憶)anduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.

2.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Thebestwaytoease

(壓力)onover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.

3.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducesthe

(數量)ofwaterneededtogrowplants.

memorypressureamount4.Sheboughta

(稍微)largersizetoallowforshrinkage.

5.Sucheventsoccuronlywhenthe

(外部的)conditionsarefavorable.6.Inthelightoflatereventsthedecisionwas

(證明)right.

7.Thepatienthasrecoveredfromillness

(相當)betterthanexpected.

8.I’veheardthatyouarea

(有天賦的)youngwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.

9.Thebookaimstocoverall

(方面)ofcitylife.

slightlyexternalprovedrathertalentedaspects1.Thirstyandhungry,theguy

inthestreet.

2.Itisimportantthatpeopleespeciallyteenagersshould

enoughnutritiontokeepfit.

3.Makesurethatgoodbehaviorisrewarded,whichwill

thechildren’sgrowth.

Ⅱ.用本單元所學短語完成句子passedouttakein

liveupto

showoff

takepridein

contributeto

passouttakeincontributeto4.Withabroadsmileonherlips,15-year-oldJennyrushedtohermom’sroomto

herdigitalcamera.

5.

ouraccomplishments,astheyaresteppingstonestoourdreams.

6.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcan

yourexpectations.

showofftakein

liveupto

showoff

takepridein

contributeto

passoutTakeprideinliveuptoⅢ.課文語法填空 JenniferJones,15,faintedyesterdayafter1.

(skip)meals.She2.

(rush)tohospital.Fortunately,Jenniferisnowoutofdangerandherdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafull3.

(recover)inadayortwo.

skippingwasrushedrecovery Jennifer’scaseis4.

reminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagers.Inasociety5.

beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods6.

(slim)downquickly.Healthexpertsareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.awheretoslimAnexpertsaid,itisnormalforteenagerstobe7.

(slight)overweight.Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheir8.

(body)needalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottake9.

enoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthe10.

(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.

slightlybodiesinsafest單句語法填空1.(2024·全國甲卷)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotell(immediate)iftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.

2.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperienceby

(skip)majorholidaysorrushhour.

3.

(attack)bytheearthquake,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.

immediatelyskippingAttacked4.Don’tcompareyour

(strength)withothers’weaknesses,whichismeaningless.

5.Thelawis

(extreme)inurgentneedofreformasitisalreadyoutofdate.

6.Seeingsnakesmoving,the

(frighten)childcriedforhis/hermother.

7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup

(get)somethingyoudon’twant.

strengthsextremelyfrightenedgetting微寫作演講稿——健康的生活方式——如何變得強壯為了讓同學們遠離疾病,保持身體健康,你的班級將舉辦一次英語班會,主題為“Howtobestrongandhealthy”,請你寫一篇發言稿。1.隨著社會的發展,我們的健康意識增強了。Withthesocietydeveloping,ourawarenessofhealthhasbeenstrengthened.2.我想就如何變得強壯并保持健康提出一些建議。I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtobestrongandhealthy.3.首先,為了得到足夠的睡眠,我們最好養成早睡早起的習慣,而不是熬夜到很晚。(rather)Firstofall,togetenoughsleep,we’dbetterformthehabitofearlygoingtobedandearlyrising,ratherthanstayinguplate.4.除此之外,我們應該多做鍛煉并多進行戶外活動來強身健體。(getintoshape)Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestogetintoshape.5.最后,同樣重要的是要有一個均衡的飲食,從長期看,這將有助于你的健康。(contribute;inthelongterm)Finally,havingabalanceddietisequallyimportantanditwillcontributetoyourhealthinthelongterm.6.通過這些努力,我相信我們終將變得強壯并擁有健康的生活。(endup)Withtheseefforts,Ibelievewewillendupbecomingstrongandhavingahealthylife.[句式升級]1.將第1句用as引導的狀語從句進行改寫升級。Asthesocietydevelops,ourawarenessofhealthhasbeenstrengthened.2.將第5句用主語從句和定語從句進行改寫升級。Finally,whatisalsoimportantistohaveabalanceddiet,whichwillcontributetoyourhealthinthelongterm.[連句成篇]Howtobestrongandhealthy

Asthesocietydevelops,ourawarenessofhealthhasbeenstrengthened.I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtobestrongandhealthy. Firstofall,togetenoughsleep,we’dbetterformthehabitofearlygoingtobedandearlyrising,ratherthanstayinguplate.Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestogetintoshape.Finally,whatisalsoimportantistohaveabalanceddiet,whichwillcontributetoyourhealthinthelongterm. Withtheseefforts,Ibelievewewillendupbecomingstrongandhavingahealthylife.讀后續寫微技能面訓練——“說”

要求:在線訓練的基礎上,在段前、段中、段后增加