2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試試題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tostudycarefully"?

A.research

B.examine

C.learn

D.read

答案：A

2.Thesentence"ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish"means:

A.SheisnotgoodatEnglish.

B.ShespeaksEnglishwell.

C.Shedoesn'tknowEnglish.

D.SheisstudyingEnglish.

答案：B

3.Thecorrectprepositiontouseafter"arrive"is:

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.at

答案：D

4.Thesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours"indicates:

A.Theywillwaitfortwomorehours.

B.Theyhavealreadywaitedfortwohours.

C.Theywillwaitforanhour.

D.Theyhavebeenwaitingsincetwohours.

答案：B

5."Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore"means:

A.Iusuallyseebeautifulviews.

B.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseensuchabeautifulview.

C.Idon'tlikebeautifulviews.

D.Ihaveseenmanybeautifulviews.

答案：B

6.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedto:

A.introduceacontrast

B.showacauseandeffect

C.giveanexample

D.repeatastatement

答案：A

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankspace.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsbenefits,italsobringsaboutsomechallenges.

_7_thefirstplace,theInternethasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecannow_8_withfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobethroughsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter.Moreover,ithas_9_theneedfortraditionalformsofcommunicationsuchaslettersandphonecalls.

Ontheotherhand,theInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manypeopleare_10_theirpersonalinformationbeingsharedwithouttheirconsent.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyinghasbecomeasignificantissue,causingemotionaldistresstomanyindividuals.

Furthermore,theInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithas_11_theamountoftimewespendinfrontofscreens,leadingtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandobesity.Moreover,ithas_12_theattentionspanofmanyusers,makingitdifficultforthemtofocusontasksforextendedperiods.

Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.ItisessentialforustousetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.

7.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.Of

答案：A

8.A.talk

B.communicate

C.interact

D.speak

答案：B

9.A.eliminated

B.increased

C.reduced

D.expanded

答案：C

10.A.worried

B.afraid

C.concerned

D.nervous

答案：C

11.A.decreased

B.increased

C.decreased

D.expanded

答案：B

12.A.decreased

B.increased

C.decreased

D.expanded

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共18分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheImportanceofEducation

Educationisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofaperson'slife.Itnotonlyhelpsinshapingone'scareerbutalsocontributestopersonaldevelopment.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofeducationandhowitcanbenefitindividualsandsocietyasawhole.

Firstly,educationprovidesindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledgetosucceedintheircareers.Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,itisessentialtohaveagoodeducationtostandoutfromthecrowd.Moreover,educationhelpsinenhancingone'scriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.

Secondly,educationcontributestopersonaldevelopment.Ithelpsindividualsgainself-confidenceandasenseofaccomplishment.Additionally,educationexposesindividualstodiverseperspectivesandcultures,broadeningtheirhorizonsandmakingthemmoreadaptabletodifferentsituations.

Furthermore,educationplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.Educatedindividualsaremorelikelytocontributepositivelytotheircommunitiesandparticipateinsocialactivities.Theyarealsomorelikelytovoteandmakeinformeddecisions,leadingtoamoredemocraticandstablesociety.

Lastly,educationhelpsinreducingpovertyandinequality.Byprovidingindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledge,educationopensupopportunitiesforthemtoearnadecentlivingandimprovetheirqualityoflife.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofeducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tohelpindividualssucceedintheircareers.

B.Tocontributetopersonaldevelopment.

C.Toplayacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.

D.Toreducepovertyandinequality.

答案：A

2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividualsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Enhancingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.

B.Gainingself-confidenceandasenseofaccomplishment.

C.Exposingindividualstodiverseperspectivesandcultures.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

3.Howdoeseducationcontributetothedevelopmentofsociety?

A.Byprovidingindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledge.

B.Byhelpingindividualsgainself-confidenceandasenseofaccomplishment.

C.Byexposingindividualstodiverseperspectivesandcultures.

D.Byreducingpovertyandinequality.

答案：A

4.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseducationimportantinreducingpovertyandinequality?

A.Becauseitprovidesindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledge.

B.Becauseithelpsindividualsgainself-confidenceandasenseofaccomplishment.

C.Becauseitexposesindividualstodiverseperspectivesandcultures.

D.Becauseitcontributestothedevelopmentofsociety.

答案：A

5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical

答案：A

四、翻譯（每題4分，共16分）

1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.

答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。

2.Educationisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofaperson'slife.

答案：教育是一個(gè)人生活中最重要的方面之一。

3.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.

答案：它徹底改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的方式。

4.Educatedindividualsaremorelikelytocontributepositivelytotheircommunitiesandparticipateinsocialactivities.

答案：受過(guò)教育的人更有可能為他們的社區(qū)做出積極貢獻(xiàn)并參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

五、寫作（共20分）

Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:

TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople

Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople,andprovideyourownopiniononhowyoungpeopleshouldusesocialmediaresponsibly.

答案：

Socialmediahashadasignificantimpactonyoungpeople'slives,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.

Onthepositiveside,socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,fosteringasenseofbelongingandcommunity.Italsoprovidesaplatformforself-expressionandcreativity,enablingyoungindividualstosharetheirthoughts,ideas,andtalentswiththeworld.Moreover,socialmediacanbeavaluablesourceofinformationandknowledge,asitallowsyoungpeopletostayupdatedoncurrenteventsandlearnaboutvarioustopics.

However,therearealsonegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,negativelyaffectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Additionally,socialmediacancontributetocyberbullying,self-esteemissues,andunrealisticexpectationsoflife.Youngpeoplemayfeelpressuredtopresentaperfectimage,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.

Inmyopinion,youngpeopleshouldusesocialmediaresponsibly.Theyshouldbemindfuloftheironlinebehavior,avoidexcessiveuse,andmaintainahealthybalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Itisessentialforthemtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernbetweencredibleandunreliableinformation,andtobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithsocialmedia.Bydoingso,youngpeoplecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.A.research

解析：A選項(xiàng)“研究”與題意“仔細(xì)研究”相符，故為正確答案。

2.B.speak

解析：根據(jù)句意“她英語(yǔ)講得很好”，B選項(xiàng)“講”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

3.D.at

解析：根據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，D選項(xiàng)“在”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

4.B.Theyhavealreadywaitedfortwohours.

解析：根據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，B選項(xiàng)表示“他們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，故為正確答案。

5.B.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseensuchabeautifulview.

解析：根據(jù)句意“我第一次看到如此美麗的景色”，B選項(xiàng)表示“這是我第一次看到如此美麗的景色”，故為正確答案。

6.A.introduceacontrast

解析：根據(jù)句意“另一方面”，A選項(xiàng)“引入對(duì)比”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

7.A.In

解析：根據(jù)句意“首先”，A選項(xiàng)“在”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

8.B.communicate

解析：根據(jù)句意“我們可以通過(guò)社交媒體平臺(tái)如Facebook和Twitter與朋友和家人交流”，B選項(xiàng)“交流”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

9.C.reduced

解析：根據(jù)句意“它減少了傳統(tǒng)溝通方式的需求”，C選項(xiàng)“減少”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

10.C.concerned

解析：根據(jù)句意“許多人擔(dān)心他們的個(gè)人信息在沒(méi)有他們同意的情況下被共享”，C選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

11.B.increased

解析：根據(jù)句意“它增加了我們?cè)谄聊磺盎ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間”，B選項(xiàng)“增加”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

12.A.decreased

解析：根據(jù)句意“它減少了用戶的注意力集中時(shí)間”，A選項(xiàng)“減少”與題意相符，故為正確答案。

三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共18分）

1.A.Tohelpindividualssucceedintheircareers.

解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“教育不僅有助于塑造一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯，而且有助于個(gè)人發(fā)展”，A選項(xiàng)與題意相符，故為正確答案。

2.D.Alloftheabove.

解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，教育有助于提高個(gè)人的批判性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力，增強(qiáng)自信和成就感，以及拓寬視野和適應(yīng)不同情況，D選項(xiàng)與題意相符，故為正確答案。

3.A.Byprovidingindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledge.

解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，受過(guò)教育的人更有可能為他們的社區(qū)做出積極貢獻(xiàn)并參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)與題意相符，故為正確答案。

4.A.Becauseitprovidesindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledge.

解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，教育通過(guò)為個(gè)人提供必要的技能和知識(shí)，為他們打開(kāi)了一條體面生活的機(jī)會(huì)，A選項(xiàng)與題意相符，故為正確答案。

5.A.Positive

解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了教育的重要性，并從個(gè)人和社會(huì)角度闡述了教育的好處，整體基調(diào)積極，A選項(xiàng)與題意相符，故為正確答案。

四、翻譯（每題4分，共16分）

1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。

解析：此題考查對(duì)“integralpart”和“l(fā)ives”的翻譯。其中，“integralpart”意為“不可或缺的一部分”，“l(fā)ives”意為“生活”。

2.教育是一個(gè)人生活中最重要的方面之一。

解析：此題考查對(duì)“aspects”和“l(fā)ife”的翻譯。其中，“aspects”意為“方面”，“l(fā)ife”意為“生活”。

3.它徹底改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的方式。

解析：此題考查對(duì)“revolutionize”和“conductbusiness”的翻譯。其中，“revolutionize”意為“徹底改變”，“conductbusiness”意為“開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)”。

4.受過(guò)教育的人更有可能為他們的社區(qū)做出積極貢獻(xiàn)并參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

解析：此題考查對(duì)“contributepositively”和“participatein”的翻譯。其中，“contributepositively”意為“做出積極貢獻(xiàn)”，“participatein”意為“參與”。

五、寫作（共20分）

TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople

Socialmediahashadasignificantimpactonyoungpeople'slives,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.

Onthepositiveside,socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,fosteringasenseofbelongingandcommunity.Italsoprovidesaplatformforself-expressionandcreativity,enablingyoung