福建省三明市縣2024屆中考二模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

一Yes.Iashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

2、IamsobusyreadyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.

A.getB.togetC.getting

3、WhenTomsawhismotherforhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

4、一What'sMumcookinginthekitchen?

一Fish,1guess.Howniceit!

A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.looks

5、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an

6、_,thenyoucandowellintheexam.

—OK,Iwilltry.

A.TakeiteasyB.Don'tmentionit

C.CongratulationsD.I'mallright

7、-Where'syourfather?Wehaven'tseeneachother.

A.HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEngland

C.HeisgoingtoEnglandD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents

8、一Ifeelveryworriedrecently.

—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?

A.takeajourneyB.gobackC.goonbusiness

9、一SomeonetheclassroomwhenIpassed.

—Well,itwasn'tme.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.wascleaningD.willclean

10、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

-healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.

A.KeepB.Keeping

C.TokeepD.Kept

II.完形填空

11、OncethereisarichmannamedChulong.

Oneday,heiswalkinginhisgardenwhenheseesastrange]withbeautifulcoloursandsweetvoiceina

tree.Chulong2goesnearthetreeandcatchesthebird.Hethinkshecan3itandgetslotsofmoney.

“Don'tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!”saysthebird,“4willbuyme,becauseIwilllosemybeauty

andsweetvoiceifIamnotfree.**Chulongloseshishopeofmakingmoney.Hebecomesangryandwantsto5

thebirdforthemeat.

Thenthe6birdsays,MWell,ifyouletmego,Iwillteachyou7easybutusefulrules,whichcando

goodtoyou.”

Chulongdoesn'tbelievethebirdXandheisafraidthatthebirdwillflyaway.However,thebird

promises（承諾）itwillkeepitsword（守信）.Chulongwantstohaveatry.Hesetsthebirdfreeanditsitsinatree.It

becomes9again.

Chulongasks,“Nowteachmetherules.”"Sure,“saysthebird.

ThenthebirdteachesChulongthe10:ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.Thesecondrule

isNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon't11.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.

“Yousillybird!”12Chulong,“Everyoneknowstheserules.”

Butthebirdsays,“Today,youhavemeinyourhand,butyouthrowmeaway.YbubelieveallthatIsay.Andyou

arc13aboutnothavingme.Therulesareeasy,14youneverfollowthem.Nowdoyouunderstand?Just

sitdownandthinkforawhile.**Withthesewords,thebird15

1.A.catB.birdC.pandaD.monkey

2.A.happilyB.sadlyC.slowlyD.friendly

3.A.eatB.study,C.drawD.sell

4.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

5.A.findB.borrowC.smellD.kill

6.A.busyB.helpfulC.cleverI）.lucky

7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

8.A.atpresentB.lateronC.atfirstD.atlast

9.A.healthyB.beautifulC.lazyD.busy

10.A.songsB.wordsC.rulesD.lesson

11.A.haveB.wantC.knowD.need

12.A.smilesB.shoutsC.laughsD.thinks

13.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.sad

14.A.andB.soC.butD.because

15.A.standsupB.jumpsdownC.fliesawayD.getsup

m.語法填空

12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthe

firstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats'childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogram

focusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)

withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimming

coaches.

Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringproper

techniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6^_(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessment

session.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsand

techniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand乙(compete)atacompetitivelevel.

ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberof

highlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8,(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwhere

thereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someuseful

things.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒體)，such

asthenmoments(朋友圈)“onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWechat.

“IhavebeenreadingJaneEyrefor40dayswith48,000wordsfinished/'LiAnqisaid.Lihasbeensharingher

readingexperienceonWechatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.

WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare

(擺脫)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.*'IfoundmanyofmyWechatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksor

learningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind/*Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan

100yuanpurchasing(購買)anonlinereadingclassatBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:"Finish

readingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.'1Atthereadingclass,teachersassign(分配)readinghomeworkandgive

instructionsto430classmemberseveryday.

Asurveyreportreleased（發布）onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinause

theVVeChatinstantmessagingapp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,

accordingtoChinaNationalChildren'sCenter.Thefigures（數據）werebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000children

acrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspaper.

Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandrural（城市和農村）education

children'sprivacy（隱私）asInternetusers.

1.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis.

A.abookB.anadvertisement

C.apieceofnewsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer

2.VVhafsLiAnqi?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.D.Anengineer.

3.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?

A.Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmoreinChina.

B.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.

C.Callforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.

D.Toencourageustolearnfromhen

4.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?

A.70.9percentB.48.5percentC.43.2percentD.75.9percent

5.ThefigureswerebasedonasurveyofalmostchildrenacrossChina.

A.seventhousandB.eightthousandC.ninethousandI）,tenthousand

B

14、MostchildrenlikewatchingTV：It,sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmany

thingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterand

moreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'tseeanythingoverthe

radio.

TVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds（智力），too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoing

things.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Thevarealwavshusvwiththeirlessons.Butafew

childrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedvenrlate.Theycan'thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyouandyourfriends?

1.ChildrenlikewatchingTVbecauseit's.

A.interestingB.boringC.exciting

2,Childrencan'tseeanything.

A.onTV

B.ontheradio

C.onthecomputer

3.TVhelpstoopenchildren's.

A.eyes

B.minds

C.eyesandminds

4.ManychildrenwatchTVonly.

A.everyday

B.onMonday

C.onSaturdayorSundayevening

5.Fromthepassagewecanguessthewriterthinks.

A.it'sbadforchildrentowatchTV

B.it'sgoodforchildrentowatchTV

C.listeningtoradioisnotusefulforlearning

C

15、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce（繁殖）andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletoget

enoughfoodtolive.Herearcsonicinterestingfactsuboutflowersplants.

?Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.Thecenturyplant（龍舌蘭）growsonlyoneflower

andthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn'tgrowafloweruntil

itis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.

?Thesmallestfloweringplantintheworldisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal（無根萍）.ItsleavesareonlyInini

across!

?Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhave

differentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear;butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthe

samekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.

?ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily（睡蓮）isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeen

pollinated（授粉）.

?TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.

1.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?

A.Thebamboo.B.Thewatermeal.

C.ThePuyarainiondii.D.TheCaucasianlime.

2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknovthat.

A.bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworld

B.allkindsofhamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyear

C.theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootball

D.thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametime

3.TheAmazonwaterlily'swhiteflowerscan.

A.changecolorB.growlong

C.killbeesD.attractinsects

4.Theunderlinedword“poisonous“inthelastparagraphmeans"”inChinese.

A.有香味的B.有毒的

C.有吸引力的D.有營養的

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.

B.Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.

C.Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.

D.BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.

D

16、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You'dbetternot.Ifa

policemanseesyou,you'llhavetopayafine（罰款）.

Newtrafficlaws（交通法）saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50

yuan.

Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.

Driversandpedestrians（彳了人）mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.

Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.If

peopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.

Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbe

fined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.

Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,

theyshouldn'tclimboverthefences（柵欄）alongstreets.

Doyoubiketoschool?It,snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayin

thebikelane（慢車道）whenyou'reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.

Doyouliketorideyouruncle'smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet（頭盔），askhimtoputoneon,too.People

onmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon't,they'llhavetopay200yuan.

Doyourideincarsoften?Don'tforgettoputonyourseatbelt（安全帶）,evenifyou'regoingforashorttaxiride.It

couldsaveyourlife.

Ifyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸），lellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward（獎賞）.Anddon'tbeafraidtohelp

peopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don'tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttake

careofthemeveniftheycan'tpayrightaway.

1.Don'tgoacrosstheroadwhen.

A.thelightisgreenB.thelightisredC.thebusisleavingD.trafficisbusy

2.Whatdoestheword“crosswalk"meanisChinese?

A.過馬路B.人行橫道C.立交橋I）.車行道

3.Ifyouareabusdriver,whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.

A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcan'ttalktoothers

C.youcan'tsmokeD.youcandrink

4.Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois?

A.toputonthehelmetB.totipthedriver

C.toputontheseatbeltD.toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople

5.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou'reridingabike

B.phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run

C.helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident

D.wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike

E

17、TheWorld'sLongestRivers

RiverLengthLocation

Nile4,132miles（6,650km）Africa

Amazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmerica

ChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStates

Ob3,364miles(5,410km)Russia

FastFacts

?TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,

Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.

?TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).

?ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflow

whollywithinonecountry.

?TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)ofthe

Mississippi.

?TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.

?TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.

1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?

A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.

B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.

C.Fromlongesttoshortest.

D.Bygreatesttoleastvolume(體積).

2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?

A.Allthreearethesamelength.

B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.

C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.

D.Theyarcpartofthesameriversystem.

3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?

A.NileB.ChangJiangC.AmazonD.ObRiver

18、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste,電子垃圾）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaserious

problem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteand

onlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6

milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwith

it.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundthe

world,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學物質）

cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltest

andrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersand

phonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.computers

B.mobilephones

C.plasticbags

2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.America.B.China.C.Japan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?

A.保護B.影響C.改善

4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproducesisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.it'sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.provethate-wasteisusele