年中考考前熱身卷（宿遷專用）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1DeepSeek,________AIlanguagemodel,hasbecome________populartoolforpeopletogetinformationandsolveproblems.A．a(chǎn)n;aB．a(chǎn);anC．the;aD．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：DeepSeek，一個AI語言模型，已經(jīng)成為人們獲取信息和解決問題的一種流行工具?？疾楣谠~用法。an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞the表特指。空一處泛指一個AIAI是元音音素開頭，用an修飾；空二處是泛指一種流行工具，且popular是輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選A。2．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A．connectB．complainC．compareD．consider【答案】C——如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你可能會有很大的壓力?！乙灿型?。人應(yīng)該相信自己。考查動詞辨析。connect連接；complain抱怨；compare比較；consider“Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.”可知，我們應(yīng)該相信自己，不應(yīng)該拿自己和別人比較，把和進行比較”。故選C。3．Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.試卷第1頁，共19頁A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：長途客車上的每個人都必須系安全帶。永遠記住安全第一。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t“Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst”可知，從安全角度考慮，每個人“必須”系安全帶，故must符合語境。故選C。4．Thegovernmenthasmade________aruletocleanuptherubbishinLaketopreventwaterpollution.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one【答案】A【詳解】句意：政府規(guī)定清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染。考查it作形式賓語。it它；thisthatone一個(某人或某物)“made...aruletocleanuptherubbish”可知，此處為it作形式賓語，todo為真正的賓語，“清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染”為政府做的規(guī)定，故選A。5．—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice?—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn’thearher________sheraisedhervoice.A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．unless【答案】D——為什么萊恩老師說話聲音這么大？——因為如果她不提高聲音，教室后面的學(xué)生就聽不見她?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)時候；though雖然；unless“sheraisedhervoice”是“thestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn’thearher”unless選D。6．HuaguoMoutainis______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofLianyungang.A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．closelyD．widely【答案】D【詳解】句意：花果山被廣泛認(rèn)為是連云港的象征之一。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；closely緊密地；widely“thoughttobeoneofthe

symbolsofLianyungang.”可知普遍認(rèn)為花果山是連云港的象征之一，widely符合。故選D。

7．mysurprise,thepersonImetyesterday________tobeLeiJun,theCEOofXiaomi.

A．cameoutB．workedoutC．turnedoutD．stayedout

【答案】C【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，昨天我遇到的那個人原來是小米的CEO雷軍。試卷第2頁，共19頁考查動詞短語的辨析。cameoutworkedoutturnedout結(jié)果是，原來是；stayedout“turnouttobe”“同。題干中mysurprise”提示了意外性，因此“turnedout”最貼合語境。故選C。8．NeitherMillienorShirley________Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento【答案】B【詳解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都沒有去過澳大利亞，但是她們對那個國家非常了解?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。havegonetohavebeento句意可知，這里表示“去過某地”，連接并列主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與Shirley一致，用單數(shù)。故選B。9．—Couldyoutellme________?theteacher’shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.A．howyouwonthecompetitionsosmoothlyB．whendidyoubegintoprepareforthecompetitionC．ifyou’veeverhadconfidenceinwinningthecompetitionD．whycouldyouwinthecompetitionsoeasily【答案】A——你能告訴我你是如何順利贏得這場比賽的嗎？——沒有老師的幫助，對我來說是不可能贏得這個獎的。B和選項D/情態(tài)動詞+主語+BDtheteacher’shelp...gettheprize.”沒有老師的幫助，對我來說是不可能贏得這個獎的，是在解釋獲獎的原因或者方式，因此排除選項C。故選A。10．—Thisarticlesaysapersonwholovesredisconfidentandwillingtochallengenewthings.—________.Mycousinlikesredbest,butheisshyandsometimesalittlelazy.A．Ican’tagreemoreB．Don’tmentionitC．That’sallrightD．That’snotthecase【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說喜歡紅色的人是自信的，且樂于挑戰(zhàn)新事物。——情況并非如此。我的表弟最喜歡紅色，但他很害羞，有時還有點懶?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Don’tmentionit別客氣；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；That’snotthecase“Mycousinlikesredbest,butheisshyandsometimesalittlelazy.”不認(rèn)同上一句提到的觀點，覺得實際情況并非如此。故選D。試卷第3頁，共19頁二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurantinthekitchen,buttodayfeltdifferent—shewasgiventheresponsibilityofserving.Excited,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedamenuto6.Herexcitementquicklyturnedtoanxiety(焦慮)whenshe12Kassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahhid13thefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.14shewasanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatothersatthetablemightdothesameto15forworkingatarestaurant.WhenSarah’sdadfoundherhiding,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshecouldtakea16.backtothekitchen,Sarahfelt17forlettingherdaddown.hersurprise,Alice,oneofKassy’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhow18Kassycouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarah19herhardwork.HerwordsgaveSarahthestrengthshe20.confidence,Sarahreturnedtothediningareaand21themenutoKassy’stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,AlicestoppedKassyandlookedatSarah.Hergaze(眼神)seemedtosay,“Don’tworry—I’mhereforyou.”Then,Alicesmoothlychangedthesubject,pointingtothe22.“Whatshouldweorder?Thedailyspeciallooksawesome!”AsSarahcrossedthediningroom,sherealizedshedidn’tfeelembarrassed.WhetherKassylikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.WhenSarahwentbacktothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwas23toher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreally24.Fromthenon,shestartedto25hernewroleintherestaurantwithconfidenceandpride.．A．waitersB．cooksC．customersD．classmates12．A．sawB．taughtC．rememberedD．showed13．A．overB．behindC．a(chǎn)boveD．in14．A．ThoughB．SoC．IfD．When15．A．themB．himC．herD．me16．A．showerB．breakC．riskD．walk17．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．perfectC．badD．a(chǎn)fraid18．A．unfriendlyB．kindC．lazyD．outgoing試卷第4頁，共19頁19．A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．to20．A．neededB．a(chǎn)greedC．hatedD．learned21．A．pushedB．broughtC．threwD．moved22．A．menuB．doorC．chairD．dish23．A．boringB．relaxingC．excitingD．special24．A．promisedB．orderedC．matteredD．a(chǎn)llowed25．A．enjoyB．helpC．touchD．learn【答案】C12A13B14A15C16B17C18A19C20A21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了薩拉在父親餐廳工作時，從因遇到同學(xué)凱西而緊張躲避，到在凱西朋友愛麗絲的鼓勵下，重拾自信，坦然面對新角色的成長故事，展現(xiàn)了薩拉心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變以及對努力和善良重要性的領(lǐng)悟。．句意：薩拉經(jīng)常在她爸爸餐廳的廚房幫忙，但今天感覺不一樣——她被賦予了為顧客服務(wù)的職責(zé)。waiters服務(wù)員；cooks廚師；customers顧客；classmates“Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurantinthekitchen”可知，薩拉在爸爸餐廳工作，職責(zé)應(yīng)是為“顧客”服務(wù)。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)她看見學(xué)校里一個很受歡迎的女孩，凱西，和她的朋友們坐在那里時，她的興奮很快變成了焦慮。sawtaughtrememberedshowed“...avoidbeingseen”“看見”凱西在那兒。故選A。13．句意：薩拉感到害羞和害怕，就躲到了前臺后面，以免被看到。over在上方；behind在后面；above在之上；in在里面。根據(jù)常識可知，為躲避被看到，應(yīng)該是躲在前臺“后面”。故選B。14．句意：盡管她是個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，但在富有的同學(xué)中，薩拉常常覺得自己格格不入。Though盡管；So所以；If如果；When當(dāng)時。根據(jù)語境可知，“她是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”和“在同學(xué)中仍不自在”語義上存在讓步關(guān)系。故選A。15．句意：她記得凱西以前是如何取笑她的，還擔(dān)心桌上的其他人也會因為她在餐廳工作而對她做同樣的事。them他們；him他；her她；me我。根據(jù)“She...makefunofher”可知，薩拉擔(dān)心別人也會取笑“她”，設(shè)空處指代的是薩拉自己。故選C。16．句意：他建議她可以去休息一下。試卷第5頁，共19頁showerbreakriskwalk“Sarah’sdadfoundherhiding”可知，當(dāng)爸爸看到薩拉躲藏時，讓她去“休息”“takeabreak”為固定表達，表示“休息”。故選B。17．句意：回到廚房，薩拉因為讓爸爸失望而感到糟糕。amazed驚訝的；perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettingherdaddown”可推知，讓爸爸失望，這種感覺應(yīng)是“糟糕的”。故選C。18．句意：令她驚訝的是，凱西的朋友之一愛麗絲走了過來，說她知道凱西有時會有多不友好。unfriendly不友好的；kind善良的；lazy懶惰的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)前文“Kassyusedtomakefunofher”可知，愛麗絲說知道凱西有時多“不友好”。故選A。19．句意：她還因薩拉的努力工作而表揚了她。at在；as作為；for為了；to到?！皃raisesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，意為“因某事表揚某人”。故選C。20．句意：她的話給了薩拉所需要的力量。needed需要；agreed同意；hated討厭；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)薩拉“turnedtoanxiety”和“avoidbeingseen”可知，愛麗絲的話，是薩拉所“需要”的力量。故選A。21．句意：帶著自信，薩拉回到用餐區(qū)，把菜單帶到凱西的桌上。pushedbroughtthrewmovedconfidence”“帶到”凱西桌上，為合理動作。故選B。22．句意：然后，愛麗絲巧妙地轉(zhuǎn)換了話題，指著菜單說：“我們該點什么呢？每日特色菜看起來棒極了！”。menu菜單；door門；chair椅子；dish菜肴。根據(jù)“‘Whatshouldweorder?’”可知，愛麗絲在指著“菜單”點菜。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)薩拉回到前臺時，她感到一種溫暖的自豪感，因為她知道，無論別人怎么想，這家餐廳對她來說都是特別的。boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人興奮的；special“WhetherKassylikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.”可知，餐廳是薩拉家的，對薩拉來說是“特別的”。故選D。24．句意：她明白，努力工作和善良才是真正重要的東西。promised承諾；ordered命令；mattered重要；allowed允許。在愛麗絲的幫助下，薩拉心態(tài)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，認(rèn)識到努力工作和善良才是真正“重要”的東西。故選C。25．句意：從那時起，她開始自信而自豪地享受自己在餐廳里的新角色。enjoy享受；help幫助；touch觸摸；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreally...”可知，心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變后，薩拉開始自信自豪地“享受”餐廳新角色。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）試卷第6頁，共19頁閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Amuseumsisalwayswonderful.Thereisalistofthetop15museumsinAsia.TheMuseumoftheArmytookthefirstplace.Beijing’sForbiddenCityandShanghaiMuseumarealsointhetop10.Doyouwanttovisitthem?ShanghaiMuseumThemuseumisfamousforitscollectionofChineseancientbronzepieces(青銅藝術(shù)品).Therearemorethan400beautifulbronzes.Openingtime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.prices:peoplecanvisitthemuseumforfreeTheMuseumoftheArmytheArmyisthemostmeaningfulwhenyouhaveatripinXi’an,China.Therearemorethan8,000terracottawarriorsandhorsesatthisChinesemuseum.Openingtime:8:30a.m.6:35p.m.price:150yuanforanadult80yuanforastudentBeijing’sForbiddenCityThethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,EmperorfirstlybuilttheForbiddenCity.Inhistory,itwasthehometo24emperors:14duringtheMingDynastyand10duringtheQingDynasty.Openingtime:8:00a.m.~5:00p.m.price:60yuanforanadult20yuanforastudent26．IfastudentvisitstheMuseumoftheArmywithhismother,theyneedtospend________.A．80yuanB．150yuanC．230yuanD．300yuan27．canenjoy________inShanghaiMuseum.A．modernChineseartB．thebronzepiecesC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesebuildingsD．terracottawarriorsandhorses28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________試卷第7頁，共19頁A．peoplecanspend60yuanvisitingShanghaiMuseumB．theForbiddenCityopensforthelongesttimeinadayC．peoplecan’tvisittheMuseumoftheArmyafter15:00D．24emperorsusedtoliveinBeijing’sForbiddenCity【答案】26．C27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的博物館。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行price:150yuanforanadult80yuanforastudent”可知，他們需要150+80=230元。故選C。27．“ThemuseumisfamousforitscollectionofChineseancientbronzepieces(青銅藝術(shù)品).”可知，該博物館以收藏中國古代青銅器而聞名，因此可以在上海博物館欣賞青銅藝術(shù)品。故選B。28“Inhistory,itwasthehometo24emperors:14duringtheMingDynastyand10duringtheQingDynasty.”可知，24位皇帝曾經(jīng)住在北京紫禁城。故選D。BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼)andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofRIcanevenrunonlowcostcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplannedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirming(確認(rèn))thatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.RI,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.”29．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?試卷第8頁，共19頁A．$5.58million.B．$65billion.C．$10.D．$300.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph2?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.B．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.31．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．helpChinesecompanies.B．buildmorecomputerchips.C．competewithDeepSeek-R1.D．learnfromGermanscientists32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CompetitionbetweenGPT-4andDeepSeek-R1B．ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC．AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D．GlobalInfluenceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．DDeepSeek開發(fā)的AI模型DeepSeek-R1其低成本高效能的研發(fā)過程、自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、實際應(yīng)用價值及全球影響，展現(xiàn)了中國在AI領(lǐng)域通過創(chuàng)新理念和努力取得的突破。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)”可知，研發(fā)成本為558萬美元。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，該模型能通過多次嘗試和練習(xí)進行自我提升。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplannedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.”Meta公司計劃再投入650推斷，Meta增加投入是因為要與DeepSeek-R1進行競爭。故選C。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek以低成本、高效率開發(fā)了開源AI模型DeepSeek-R1()挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)高投入的AI際關(guān)注和競爭；選項D“中國人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的全球影響力”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。CWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.ThecutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.試卷第9頁，共19頁Thenextdaytheysetagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch.It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.can’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.cantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandFinallyhetakestheacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“Thecancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.cancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhenthefinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.(AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz)33．Howdotheycrosstheditch?A．Theycrosstheditchbyboat.B．Theyflyovertheditch.C．Theyjumpovertheditchonthelion’sback.D．Theyswimacrosstheditch.34．Bythesentence“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Whatdoesthelionmean?A．TheScarecrowisstupid.B．TheScarecrowislazy.C．TheScarecrow’sideaisgood.D．TheScarecrowhasanewbrain.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheLioneatssomebreadforsupper.B．TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion’sback.C．Thespendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D．DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodOz.36．Howdoesthewriterorganizehisideasinthispassage?試卷第10頁，共19頁A．Generaltospecific.B．Orderofevents.C．Factstoopinions.D．Orderoftime.【答案】33．C34．C35．B36．D33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sgood.cantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”和“‘Me!’theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.”可知，他們通過騎在獅子背上跳躍跨越深溝。故選C。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘That’sagoodidea’theLionsaystotheScarecrow”可知，稻草人剛提出用木筏渡河的好主意，獅子是在夸贊他聰明。故選C。35“‘Me!’theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandFinallyhetakestheacrosstheditch.”可知，稻草人是第一個騎在獅子背上過溝的。故選B。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第1段講述夜晚休息；第2段講述次日遇深溝；第567段介紹過溝方法以及夜晚做夢。所有事件按時間順序展開。故選D。DScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemsaveanendangeredtinybirdcalledthePlains-wanderer,whichlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands,notjustanygrasslands.Plains-wanderersarepicky.Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Forthisreason,scientistssometimescallthemthe“Goldilocks”ofanimals.ThebirdswerecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat’schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Asaresult,thebirds’numberhasfallenbyover85%inrecentyears.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Zoosanorganizationthataimstosavethebird,says,“Thereisnobirdlikeitintheworld.”Thestrangelittlebirdsareonlyaboutsixinchestall.They’renotgoodatflying,sotheyspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Whentheyareafraid,theytrytosittohidethemselves.OnemorethingthatmakesPlains-wanderersunusualisthatthefemalesarelarger,andareinchargeofprotectingtheirhome.Themalebirdsaresmallerandtakecareoftheeggs.試卷第11頁，共19頁protectthesebirds,scientistsfirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.SoZoosworkedwithQueenslandUniversityofonaplantolookforthebirds.SincePlains-wanderersarehardtofind,theteamchoseto“l(fā)isten”forthebirdsinstead.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual“Ooom”call,andthiswasthekeytofindingthem.Thirty-fivespecialrecordingmachinescalled“songmeters”weresetuptorecordallthesoundsmadeinninedifferentareaswherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.ThesongmeterscollectedtensofhoursofrecordingsandthenthedatawasprocessedbyanAIsystem.Happily,theAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwooftheplaces.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoossaiditwaslike“findinggold”.It’sthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundinthewestofMelbourne.Thenewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Andtheresearchersarestill“l(fā)istening”—usingsongmetersandAItotrytofindmoreoftheseGoldilocksbirds.37．WhyarethePlains-wandererssometimesconsideredas“Goldilocks”bythescientist?A．Becausetheyalmostdisappear.B．Becausetheyrequireaspeciallivingenvironment.C．Becausethereisnoenoughgrasslandforthemtolivein.D．BecausetheyaretinyAustralianbirdswithgoldfeathers.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutthePlains-wanderersfromthepassage?A．ThePlains-wanderersaretooshorttorunontheground.B．ThenumberofthePlains-wanderershasincreasedintheseyears.C．ThePlains-wanderersareabletohidethemselvestotheforestwhentheyareinfear.D．ThefemalePlains-wanderersareusedtotakingmoreresponsibilitiestoguardtheirnest.39．HowdidthescientistsfindthePlains-wanderersinthewild?A．TheyusedanAIsystemtolearnthebirds’footprints.B．Theysetupseveralmachinestolocatethebirds’calls.C．Theyvisitedauniversitytolookupinformationofthebirds.D．Theydesignedaplantolookforthebirds’soundswithzoo-keepers.40．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Acomicstrip.B．Asciencefiction.C．Anaturereport.D．Afashionmagazine.試卷第12頁，共319頁【答案】37．B38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述科學(xué)家利用AI技術(shù)保護瀕危鳥類的研究。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plains-wanderersarepicky.Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Forthisreason,scientistssometimescallthemthe‘Goldilocks’ofanimals.”少草，因此被稱為“Goldilocks”。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnemorethingthatmakesPlains-wanderersunusualisthatthefemalesarelarger,andareinchargeofprotectingtheirhome.Themalebirdsaresmallerandtakecareoftheeggs.”較大，負(fù)責(zé)保護家園。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thirty-fivespecialrecordingmachinescalled‘songmeters’weresetuptorecordallthedatawasprocessedbyanAIsystem”和“usingsongmetersandAItotrytofindmoreoftheseGoldilocksbirds”可知，科學(xué)家使用錄音設(shè)備定位鳥叫聲。故選B。40．推理判斷題。全文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何使用AI技術(shù)保護瀕危鳥類，屬于自然保護領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容，最可能出現(xiàn)在自然報告類文章中。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingtoanewcountrycanbewonderful,butitcanalsocausecultureshock.Thishappenswhenyoufeelconfused(困惑)oruncomfortableinanewplace.41Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoudealwithcultureshock.Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoistolearnthelocallanguage.Evenknowingjustafewwordsorphrasescanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedandconfident.topracticeeveryday,evenifit’sjustforafewminutes.42Everyculturehasitsownwayofdoingthings.Ifsomethingseemsstrangeordifferent,trytounderstandwhypeopledoitthatway.43Keepinganopenmindwillhelpyoufeellessdisappointed.topeopleyoutrustcanmakeabigdifference.Usevideocalls,sendmessages,orsharephotos.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconnectedtohomeandreducefeelingsofloneliness.44Don’tbeafraidtotrynewfoods,visitlocalplaces,orjoinactivities.Sometimes,gettingoutofyour試卷第13頁，共19頁comfortzone(舒適區(qū))canhelpyouenjoyandgetusedtothenewculture.Remember,ittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.45Everysmallstepyoutakebringsyouclosertofeelingathome.Cultureshockisnormal,butwithapositiveattitude(態(tài)度)andsomecreativeideas,youcanturnitintoachancetogrowandlearn!A．Bepatientwithyourself.B．Discoverandtrynewthings.C．toaskquestionsandkeepleaning.D．Oftencompareyourselftoothers.E．Dowhatothersdowithoutaskinganyquestions.F．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesinlearninganewlanguage.G．Itisnormal,andeveryoneexperiencesitindifferentways.【答案】41．G42．F43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)對文化沖擊的幾種有效方法，包括學(xué)習(xí)語言、保持開放心態(tài)、與親友保持聯(lián)系、嘗試新事物以及給自己時間適應(yīng)。41“Thishappenswhenyoufeelconfusedoruncomfortableinanewplace.”以及后文“Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoudealwithcultureshock.”可知，此處需要說明文化沖擊是普遍現(xiàn)象。選項G“這是正常的，每個人都會以不同的方式經(jīng)歷?！狈险Z境。故選G。42“Evenknowingjustafewwordsorphrasescanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedandconfident.”可知，此處應(yīng)鼓勵語言學(xué)習(xí)中的容錯態(tài)度。選項F“不要害怕在學(xué)習(xí)新語言時犯錯?！狈险Z境。故選F。43．根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifsomethingseemsstrangeordifferent,trytounderstandwhypeopledoitthatway.”可知，此處應(yīng)強調(diào)主動學(xué)習(xí)和提問的重要性。選項C“嘗試提問并持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選C。44“Don’tbeafraidtotrynewfoods,visitlocalplaces,orjoinactivities.”勵探索新事物的內(nèi)容。選項B“發(fā)現(xiàn)并嘗試新事物?！狈险Z境。故選B。45“Remember,ittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.”選項A“對自己保持耐心?！狈险Z境。故選A。8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）46．Ifyoucreateaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasierto(成功).試卷第14頁，共19頁【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：如果你對自己做的事情產(chǎn)生興趣，就更容易成功。succeed“成功”，動詞；it為形式主語，不定式tosucceed是真正的主語。故填succeed。47．Everythingwasbackto(正常)soonaftertheearthquake.【答案】normal【詳解】句意：地震后不久，一切很快恢復(fù)正常。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“正?！钡挠⑽谋磉_是normal，backtonormal意為“恢復(fù)正常”，固定短語，故填normal。48．Hewaspunishedfornot(歸還)thebooktothelibraryontime.【答案】returning【詳解】句意：他因沒有按時把書還給圖書館而受到懲罰。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填return“歸還”，介詞for后面用動名詞形式。故填returning。49．He(查看)hisphoneoftenforfearofmissingsomethingimportant.【答案】checks【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常查看他的手機，生怕錯過重要的事情?！安榭础睂?yīng)的英文單詞是“check”。句子描述“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“check”要變?yōu)椤癱hecks”表示主語的動作。故填checks。50．gettotheothersideoftheriver,weneedtogoacrosstheb.【答案】(b)ridge【詳解】句意：為了到達河的對岸，我們需要穿過這個橋。根據(jù)gettotheothersideoftheriver”和首字母可知，我們需要穿過橋，bridge“橋”。故填(b)ridge。51．Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandresshwithoutanyone’shelp.【答案】(h)imself【詳解】句意：盡管這個小男孩年紀(jì)小，但他能在沒人幫助的情況下自己穿衣服。根據(jù)“Thoughthelittleboy...withoutanyone’shelp.”及首字母提示可知，dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”，是常用搭配，主語是thelittleboy，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself，用于體現(xiàn)動作作用于主語自身。故填(h)imself。52．Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothey(notoften)carefortheirkids.【答案】seldom“notoften不經(jīng)?！币鉃椤昂苌佟?，其英文為seldom，為副詞。故填seldom。53．Thelittlegirlissocleverthatshecanspeakseveral(wordsusedinspeakingandwriting)suchasChinese,English,Japaneseandsoon.試卷第15頁，共19頁【答案】languages【詳解】句意：這個小女孩非常聰明，她能說幾種語言，比如漢語、英語、日語等。根據(jù)“shecanspeakseveral...suchasChinese,English,Japaneseandsoon.”及英文提示可知，此處指小女孩會說幾種語言。language“語言”，可數(shù)名詞；空前有several，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填languages。五、短文填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）(每空可填一個或多個符合語境的詞)TheOsakaExpo(大阪世界博覽會)openedonApril13,2025.It’sabigeventwheremany54(country)showtheirideasforthefuture.TheChinaPavilion(中國館)alsoopenedonthatday,anditisoneofthe55(large)foreignpavilionsattheExpo.Itcovers56areaof3,509squaremeters.ThethemeoftheChinaPavilionhasthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,“HarmonybetweenManandNature”,youcanseealargemultimedia(多媒體)showaboutthe24Solar(節(jié)氣).It57(reflect)thetraditionalChinesewisdom(智慧)oflivingwithnature.Thesecondpart,“GreenMountainsandClearshowsChina’sideasonprotectingnature.Here,youcanlearn58Chinaisworkinghardtokeeptheenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.Thethirdpart,“ContinuousGrowth”,is59(real)exciting.ItshowsChina’snewtechnologies.60example,youcanseethesoilsamples(土壤樣本)fromthefrontandbackofthemoon.They61(bring)backtoEarthbyChina’sChang’e5andChang’e6.The62(open)oftheChinaPavilionatExpo2025OsakaisagreatchanceforpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnaboutChina.TheChinaPavilionwasbuilt63(help)bringdifferentculturescloser!【答案】54．countries55．largest56．a(chǎn)n57．reflects58．how59．really60．For61．werebrought62．opening63．tohelp【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了2025年大阪世博會中國館的三大主題展區(qū)及其展示內(nèi)容，展現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化智慧、環(huán)保理念和科技成就。54“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“country”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“countries”。故填countries。55“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示中最之一”“l(fā)arge”的最高級是“l(fā)argest”。故填largest。563509平方米?！癮rea”“anareaof...”表示試卷第16頁，共19頁的面積”，所以用“an”。故填an。57．句意：它反映了中國人與自然共生的傳統(tǒng)智慧。句子描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“It”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞“reflect”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“reflects”。故填reflects。58．句意：在這里，你可以了解到中國是如何努力保持環(huán)境清潔和美麗的。根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示方式的引導(dǎo)詞“how”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作“l(fā)earn”的賓語。故填how。59“持續(xù)增長”“exciting”要用副詞，“real”的副詞形式是“really”。故填really。60“forexample”“例如”首首字母大寫。故填For。61．句意：它們是由中國的嫦娥五號和嫦娥六號帶回地球的。“They”與“bringback”是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，“bring”的過去分詞是“brought”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用“were”。故填werebrought。62．句意：2025年大阪世博會中國館的開館，是世界人民了解中國的好機會?！皌he+名詞+of...”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要用“open”的動名詞形式“opening”作主語。故填opening。63．句意：中國館的建造是為了幫助促進不同文化的交流！此處用動詞不定式“tohelp”表示建造中國館的目的。故填tohelp。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共3小題，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.Theinspiration(靈感)camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocket(火箭)andaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.Afterafewminutes,theballoonrosemorethan90,000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst(爆炸).Theballoonwas53timeslar