課后課時作業一、根據語境及首字母提示完成句子1．Evenifyouhavedarks________，youstillneedprotectionfromthesun.2．Thek________islistedamongAustralia'sendangeredanimals.3．TheHimalayasarepartlyinT________.4．D________havesometimesbeenknowntosavedrowning(溺水的)swimmers.5．Sheneverhideshere________infrontofherfriends.6．Hergazesharpened,asifshehadseensomethingu________.7．Thewetlandsarehometoalargevarietyofw________.8．Allthesetechniquesaree________effective.9．Thepanda'snaturalh________isthebambooforest.10．Thisprojectisdesignedtohelph________people.二、單句語法填空1．Overhalfofthepeoplelivingintheareaare________(Tibet).2．An________(usual)thingisneversimilartoacommonthing,butdifferentfromit.3．Onthefootballfield,________(stir)shootingsmakemeexcited.4．Thegovernmentisspendingbillions________dollarsonnewurbanrailprojects.5．Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide________(emotion)supportforthefamily.6．Yourlanguageswillstandyouingoodsteadwhenitcomesto________(find)ajob.7．Thefoundationofthehouse________(lay)today.8．Ididn'tpayattention________whatshewassaying.9．I'dbeglad________youcouldhelpme.10．Efforts________(make)tosolvetheproblem.11．Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnew________(物種),newmonkey,newspider...,andonandontheyappear.12．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal________(棲息地).13．MrLiisaleading________(權威)onChinesefoodinEngland.14．Noman________(活的)couldhavedonebetter.15．Lotsofvisitorshadtheirbagsloadedwithvariouskindsof________(貨物)andproducts.16．Thecommunicativeabilityofthe________(鯨)isthoughttobehighlydeveloped.17．Thewide________(平原),withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasanawesomespectacle.18．Sheelbowedherwaythroughthe________(大量)oftourists.19．Rainforestsarefilledwithamazing________(生物)．20．A________(鹿)isalargewildanimalthateatsgrassandleaves.21．Accordingtotheconcert________(post),manymusicmasterpieceswillbeplayedbyafamousband.22．Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy's________(profit)toBigSmiles.23．Wespentthemorning________(measure)upanddecidingwherethefurniturewouldgo.24．Priceshaveincreased________(alarm).25．The________(remove)menhavebeeninandoutallday.26．________(unusual)forme,Ifellasleepveryquickly.27．Hewouldneverdoanythingto________(danger)thelivesofhischildren.28．Brazilbegan________(attack)moreinthesecondhalfofthematch.29．Some________(shark)arenowendangeredandweshouldprotectthem.30．________(kangaroo)canbeseeneverywhereinAustralia.三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.A(2022·吉林省長春市第二實驗中學高一上學期檢測)Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.However,onlyifeveryonetakesaction,animalscanberemovedfromtheendangeredlist.1．Whyareanimalsimportantforus?A．Theygiveusasourceoffood.B．Theyarebeautifulandlovely.C．Theykeepthebalanceofnature.D．Theygiveusalotofpleasure.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“more”inPara.2referto?A．Kinds. B．Animals.C．Resources. D．Feathers.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutanimalprotection?A．Beingnoticedbypeopleallthetime.B．Helpingdecreasethehawkpopulation.C．Manycountrieshavepassedlaws.D．Moreawarenessshouldberaised.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SavetheanimalsB．UsefulanimalsC．LawsforanimalsD．AnimalsindangerBTheMatschie'streekangarooisoneof10speciesoftreekangaroos,allofwhichareendangered.Atreekangarooisaboutthesizeofaraccoon(浣熊)andweighsaround19pounds.Theyliveinthehighcanopy(樹冠)oftherainforest,about100to150feetintheair.TheMatschie'streekangarooisorangeandbrownwithafacethatlookslikeateddybear.Theycanjump60feettothegroundfromtreeswithoutgettinghurt.In1996,DrLisaDabekhelpedfoundtheTreeKangarooConservationProgram(TKCP).Now,16yearslater,thoughstillendangered,thepopulationoftheMatschie'streekangarooisundercontrol.MuchofthesuccessisbecauseoftheworkofDabek,SeniorConservationScientistattheWoodlandParkZooinSeattle,Washington,andDirectoroftheTKCP.AccordingtoDabek,theTKCPneededtocooperate(合作)withthelocalclans(部落),someofwhomkilltreekangaroosforfoodorotherreasons.Dabeksaid,“Weandtheclansreachedanagreement.Theclanswouldsetasideapartoftheirlandasa‘nohuntingarea’.Buttheycouldcontinuetohuntontheirotherland.Intotaltheysetaside180,000acresofland.TheycalledthisaWildlifeBank.”AnimalbehaviorhasalwaysbeeninterestingtoDrDabek.Shesaid,“WhenIwas8yearsold,afriendandIwrotedownwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewupandputitinsideanenvelopetoopenwhenwewereteenagers.WhenIopeneditIwasremindedthatIwantedtobeananimaltrainer.AndthatiskindofwhatIamtoday.”24．WeknowthatMatschie'streekangaroos________.A．facethepossibilityofdyingoutB．aretheonlyspeciesoftreekangaroosC．aregenerallyorangefromheadtofootD．liveatthebottomoftreesintherainforest25．Dabek'sworkinprotectingtheMatschie'streekangaroosis________.A．disappointing B．effectiveC．hopeless D．stressful26．AccordingtoParagraph3,localclansagreed________.A．toleavealltheirlandtotheMatschie'streekangaroosB．nottohunttheMatschie'streekangaroosinacertainareaC．nottohunttheMatschie'streekangaroosatallD．tohunttheMatschie'streekangaroosforspecialevents27．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“________”．A．DrDabek,aFamousNaturalistB．HowDabekBecameanAnimalLoverC．TheLivingHabitsoftheMatschie'sTreeKangarooD．TheProtectionoftheMatschie'sTreeKangarooCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lovingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“There'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheinfluencesofclimatechange.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevices(設備)arelimited(有限的),soistheamountofinformationtheycangather.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inParagraph2mean?A．Remind. B．Enrich.C．Produce. D.Record.29．Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?A．Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.B．Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.C．Theyprovidelimitedinformation.D．Theymightbestolenbypeople.30．Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?A．Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.B．Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.C．Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.D．Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswildcameras?A．Doubtful. B．Supporting.C．Uncertain. D．Uninterested.DClimatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼),accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.Themeat-eatingmarsupials(有袋動物)diedoutonmainlandAustraliaafewthousandyearsago,butsurvivedinTasmania,anislandofsoutheastAustraliaseparatedfromthemainland,untilthe1930s.Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(滅絕)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs)．ScientistsbehindtheUniversityofAdelaidestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofBiogeography,collected51newthylacineDNAsamplesfromfossilbonesandmuseumskins.Thepaperconcludedthatclimatechangestartingabout4,000yearsagowaslikelythemaincauseofthemainlandextinction.TheancientDNAshowedthatthemainlandextinctionofthylacineswasrapid,andnottheresultoflossofgeneticdiversity(基因多樣性).Therewasalsoevidenceofapopulationcrash(大跌)inthylacinesinTasmaniaatthesameperiodoftime,reducingtheirnumbersandgeneticdiversity.ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.Hearguedthatclimatechangewas“theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted,anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania.”“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat'sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethatthespecies(物種)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthatthere'sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”32．Whatdidscientistsbelieveinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A．Marsupialswereallmeat-eatinganimals.B．DingoesshouldberemovedfromAustralia.C．ThylacineshadnoenemiesonmainlandAustralia.D．Humanactivitiesmaycausetheextinctionofthylacines.33．What'sthedifferencebetweenmainlandAustraliaandTasmania?A．Tasmaniahasmoredingoes.B．Tasmaniahasmorerainydays.C．Tasmaniahasahighertemperature.D．Tasmaniahasmorenativeactivities.34．ThereasonwhyJeremyAustinhadstrongargumentisthat________.A．somethingsimilaroccurredonmainlandAustraliaandTasmaniaB．TasmaniawasprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmerclimateC．humansanddingoesmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctionD．mainlandAustraliasufferedfrommuchhigherrainfallinthepast35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThecauseofdisappearanceofthylacinesB．Thewaysofprotectingmeat-eatinganimalsC．TheresultofwarmerclimateinAustraliaD．Theeffectofclimatechangeonwildlife四、七選五Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn'thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon'tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.__1__Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsources,watersourcesandnestingareas.__2__Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.__3__Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.__4__Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.__5__Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon'tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.A．Don'tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.B．Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.C．Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D．Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E．Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F．Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G．Seeds,nectarandinsect