Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用garbage[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、核心單詞1.____________n．垃圾2.____________v.重新利用；再循環(huán)3.____________n.進(jìn)程；過(guò)程4.____________vt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告5.____________n.公民；市民recycleprocessforecastcitizen二、閱讀單詞1.desertificationn.________________2.atmospheren.________________3.massadj.________________4.campaignn.________________5.meltvi.________________沙漠化大氣；大氣層大量的；大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)融化三、拓展單詞1.________n．沙塵；灰塵→________adj.滿是灰塵的2.________vi.騎自行車(chē)；循環(huán)→________n．騎自行車(chē)的人→________v．重新利用；再循環(huán)3.____________adj.嚇人的；可怕的→________vt.嚇唬；使害怕→________n．恐懼；害怕4.________n．力量；力氣→________

v．加強(qiáng)→________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→________adv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地5.________adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→________n．&v．關(guān)心；擔(dān)心→_________prep.關(guān)于dustdustycyclecyclistrecyclefrighteningfrightenfrightstrengthstrengthenstrongstronglyconcernedconcernconcerning6.________n．根據(jù)；證明→________adj.明顯的；顯然的7.________adj.主要的；多數(shù)的→________n．大多數(shù)8.________adj.緊急的→________v．催促；極力主張→________n．緊急；緊急情況9.________vt.污染→________n．污染10.________vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→________n．抱怨11._________n．保護(hù)→________v．保護(hù)12.________adj.恐怖的；嚇人的→________vt.使……受驚→________adj.受驚嚇的13.________adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地→________adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的14.________n．化學(xué)藥品→________n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師→________n．化學(xué)evidenceevidentmajormajorityurgenturgeurgencypollutepollutioncomplaincomplaintprotectionprotectscaryscarescaringabsolutelyabsolutechemicalchemistchemistry[會(huì)積累]1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容詞一覽①major

主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④chief首要的2.“說(shuō)”之種種①insistv.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)②jokev.開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)③addv.繼續(xù)說(shuō)④complainv.抱怨說(shuō)⑤goon接著說(shuō)⑥warnv.警告說(shuō)⑦comeon說(shuō)吧⑧whisperv.低聲說(shuō)3.“可怕的”形容詞小結(jié)①frightening嚇人的②scary恐怖的③terrible可怕的④horrible恐怖的⑤terrifying令人驚恐的4.表示“能力；力量”的單詞薈萃①powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力②abilityn.能力③competencen.能力；勝任④energyn.精力；能源⑤forcen.武力⑥strengthn.力量[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Knowingour________isveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)2．Lackingproper________againstcold,wetrytomakeafireto________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)3．Theteacher________thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake________actionin________．(urgent)4．The__________scene__________theboy.Hefelt__________buthetriedtohidehis______．(fright)strengthstrengthenprotectionprotecturgedurgenturgencyfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfright5．Thepublichaveshowngreat________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit________thepeople’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthorities__________canreallydosomethingabouttheissue__________thepublichealth.(concern)6．The________ofusagreedtotakethe________roadtogotoBeijing.(major)concernconcernsconcernedconcerningmajoritymajorⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1．________________

砍倒；減少，縮減

2．________________瀏覽；翻閱；翻找

3．________________突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)4．________________對(duì)……有壞影響

5．________________吸收；欺騙；理解

6．________________放出；發(fā)出；變得無(wú)力

cutdownlookthroughbecaughtinhaveabadeffectontakeingiveout7．inanutshell________________8．o...________________9．takeaway________________10．can’thelpbut________________11．a(chǎn)saresultof________________12．wakeupto________________13．oneafteranother__________________簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講把……放進(jìn)……取走；拿走不得不由……產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果意識(shí)到一個(gè)接一個(gè)地[會(huì)積累]1．“ina＋n.”短語(yǔ)集錦①inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講②inaword總之③inahurry匆忙④inasense在某種意義上⑤inaway在某種程度上2．take短語(yǔ)小聚①takeover奪取，占據(jù)；接替；接管②takeaway拿走；奪走③takedown寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸④takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收容⑤takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功⑥takeon接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)⑦takeup拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Itisalongstory,buttoputit____________，thefamouspaintingwasstolenbytheguardlastnight.2．Iftheyhadn’t____________thetrees,theenvironmentinthisareawouldn’tbesobadnow.3．SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenMrYangwas_____________theeveningpaper.4．Tonycouldn’t____________theknowledgetheteacherhadtaughthimatall.Itwastoodifficultforhim.5．Violentcrimeinfilms_______________teenagers,sofilmsthatarefulloftheviolentcrimesceneshouldbebanned.inanutshellcutdownlookingthroughtakeinhasabadeffecton6．Thetwochildren____________theelevator.Luckily,theyweresavedtenminuteslater.7．Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs____________andIfailedtokeeppacewithothers.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。[教材原句]Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽(yáng)都看不見(jiàn)，風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)沙丘。

[句型仿寫(xiě)]Hespoke____________thepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他說(shuō)話的聲音那么大以至于另一個(gè)房間的人也能聽(tīng)到。werecaughtingaveoutsoloudlythat句型公式2：ifpossible“如果可能的話”。[教材原句]Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾將被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。[句型仿寫(xiě)]Hewill,____________，beadmittedtoabetteruniversity.如果可能的話，他會(huì)被一所更好的大學(xué)錄取。ifpossible句型公式3：makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。[教材原句]Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車(chē)輛開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。[句型仿寫(xiě)]TheInternet____________________________theinformationtheywant.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。makesiteasierforpeopletogetⅣ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Somecountriesarebetterthanothersinlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkmuchhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbagesintodifferentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycles.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomanycoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoonwasspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriousabouttheenvironmentandwhattolookafterit.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1．complainv．抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴(1)complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb)that...

(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth抱怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨/投訴①Shecomplained___usthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.她向我們抱怨說(shuō)沒(méi)人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。②Severalpassengerscomplainedtotheaircompany________thebadserviceontheflight.幾名旅客向航空公司抱怨班機(jī)上服務(wù)差。③Ifyouwishtomakea________(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.如果你要對(duì)此投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。toabout/ofcomplaint2．concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的(1)beconcernedwith...

與……有關(guān)，涉及beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……beconcernedin...被牽扯進(jìn)……beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/來(lái)說(shuō)(2)concernn．&v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心show/expressone’sconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于①Asfaraswe________________(concern),parentsaretooconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirchildren.在我們看來(lái)，父母太過(guò)關(guān)心他們孩子的未來(lái)了。②Allcases__________(concern)childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.所有涉及兒童的案件均在兒童特別法庭審理。③Iboughtanumberofjournals________(concern)withmysubject.我買(mǎi)了很多與我專(zhuān)業(yè)有關(guān)的雜志。

[名師指津]

concerned用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的”；用作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。另外concerning用作介詞時(shí)，意為“關(guān)于；對(duì)于”。areconcernedconcerningconcerned3．urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張n.沖動(dòng)；強(qiáng)烈的愿望；迫切的要求urgesbtodosth/intodoingsth力勸/敦促某人做某事urgethat...強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](3)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況urgentlyadv.急需地①Theyurgedus_______________withthem.他們極力勸我們同他們一起去。②Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare_______________food,medicineandshelters.地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們急需食品、藥品和住的地方。③Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment____________(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公眾強(qiáng)烈要求政府采取措施來(lái)防止此類(lèi)案件的再次發(fā)生。togo/intogoinginurgentneedof(should)take4．strengthn．力量；力氣；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)度(1)havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)withallone’sstrength用全力(2)strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固①TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe__________________sometimessurprisespeople.(教材原句)中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)能夠在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測(cè)到，但是有時(shí)沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚的。strengthofthestorm②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength______(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife.(2016·四川卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))夏天使我精力充沛，我感覺(jué)我有力量做生活中最困難的事情。③Andthebestway____________(strong)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.加強(qiáng)意志力的最好的方法就是把它變成一種習(xí)慣。todotostrengthen5．lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核lookaround

環(huán)視，四下張望lookback(on)回顧，回想lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解lookout當(dāng)心，注意lookup抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱lookupto尊敬，敬仰①Youmust____________thesebillsandcheckthembeforeyoupaythem.你必須在付款前審查和核對(duì)一下這些賬目。lookthrough②Nobodywill____________youifyou________________yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒(méi)有人會(huì)瞧得起你。③Iliketo____________myhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。lookuptolookdownon/uponlookbackon6．cutdown砍倒；減少，削減；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量)；駁倒；殺死，奪去……的生命[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中cutdown的含義①Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(教材原句)______________②Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.____________③Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.___________________砍倒減少，削減殺死，奪去……的生命c(diǎn)utdownon

削減……的數(shù)量cut...downto把……削減到cutin插話；插進(jìn)；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutoff切斷，中斷；隔絕cutout切下；刪除cutup切碎；齊根切掉④Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeen_______．由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。cutoff⑤Itisimpoliteforchildrento______whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。⑥Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen__________forbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen______forfirewood.路邊的許多大樹(shù)都被砍掉用來(lái)建房了，樹(shù)上的很多樹(shù)枝被劈作木柴了。cutincutdowncutup7．takein吸收，吸入；收留；留宿；包括；包含；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；上當(dāng)；改小[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takein的含義①I(mǎi)twasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.____________②Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.____________③Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)____________④Herlecturetookinalltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.____________⑤Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.____________理解欺騙吸收；攝入包括；包含改小takeaway

拿走takeback取回；收回takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover接管；占領(lǐng)takedown取下來(lái)；拆掉；記下takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始做；從事⑥Hebeingaway,Ihadto____________hiswork.他不在，我不得不接管他的工作。⑦Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould____________anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetowell-paidemployment.一些研究表明，失業(yè)工人應(yīng)該從事他們能找到的任何工作，包括臨時(shí)工作，以此作為找到高薪工作的橋梁。takeovertakeup[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽(yáng)都看不見(jiàn)，風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)沙丘。(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①Wedid____________wewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2016·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))我們做得如此好，以至于被邀請(qǐng)與我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②Ihavehad________________I’mblackandblueallover.我摔了那么多跤以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。sowellthatsomanyfallsthat③FuYuanhuiis____________________wealllikeher.傅園慧是一個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。[名師指津](1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當(dāng)“少”講時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞，用so修飾；當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)后接可數(shù)名詞，用such修飾。(2)在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so或such位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。④Jennyis________acutelittlegirlthateveryonelikesher.珍妮是如此一個(gè)逗人喜愛(ài)的女孩，以至于人人都喜愛(ài)她。⑤Soloudly____________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。suchalovelygirlthatsuchdidhespeak[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot___________(絕對(duì)地)sureaboutit.2．Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly___________(氣氛)．3．Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinary________(公民)withoutjustcause.4．Theteacher________(預(yù)報(bào))thatallofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.5．Thesematerialscanbe________(重新利用)intootherpackagingproducts.absolutelyatmospherecitizensforecastrecycled6．Thefilmwasvery___________(恐怖)．IwasscaredtodeathwhenIwasseeingit.7．Duringtheslow________(過(guò)程)oflearning,everyoneshouldhavepatience.8．Someparents___________(抱怨)thattheirchildrenarebusywithheavyhomework.9．Shehasn’tbeenseenfordaysandweare________(擔(dān)心)forhersafety.10．Theshadytreesprovide________(保護(hù))againsttheburningraysofthesun.frighteningprocesscomplained

concernedprotectionⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.2．Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven________ontheradioyesterday.3．Pleaselook________yourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.4．Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasytotake________．5．Thereisconvincingevidence________listeningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.6．Pleasepayattentiontothesedangerous________(chemistry)whenyouaredoingtheexperiment.ConcernedoutthroughinthatchemicalsⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thereweresuchmanypeopletherethatwecouldn’tgetthrough.____________2．Happine