選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5FIRSTAID英語2024年廣西專版高中英語一輪復習課件（新高考新教材）內容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎自測提能力增分課堂微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:急救

單詞

1.essential

adj.必要的;重要的

2.barrier

n.障礙

3.poison

n.毒害;毒藥

4.function

n.作用

5.complex

adj.復雜的

6.prevent

v.預防;阻止

7.severe

adj.嚴重的8.treatment

n.治療

9.chemical

n.化學藥品

10.affect

v.影響

11.mild

adj.溫和的

12.heal

v.治愈

13.painful

adj.疼痛的

14.remove

v.出去;移動

15.unbearable

adj.難以忍受的

16.reduce

v.減少

17.wound

n.受傷;傷口18.bandage

n.繃帶

19.injury

n.損傷;受傷處

20.overweight

adj.超重的

21.shock

n.休克;震驚

22.harm

v.&

n.傷害;損害

23.hurt

v.受傷

24.symptom

n.癥狀

25.cure

v.治愈

26.emergency

n.突發事件詞塊1.cause

infection引起感染2.knife

attack持刀攻擊3.put

one’s

hands

on

找到;發現4.apply

pressure

to

the

wound按壓傷口5.make

a

difference有影響6.heart

attack

心臟病7.health

care

養生保健8.recover

consciousness恢復意識9.heavy

headache

重度頭痛10.high

blood

pressure

高血壓11.fall

ill

生病12.a

slight

injury

輕傷通詞句基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.技能;技術;技藝

2.

n.層;表層;層次

3.

prep.&adv.在……底下;隱藏在下面

4.

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解

n.容易;舒適;自在5.

vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

6.

vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住

technique

layer

underneath

ease

swallow

wrap7.

vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走

n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條8.

adj.年紀較大的;上了年紀的(婉辭)

9.

n.地毯

10.

n.救護車

11.

vi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲12.

vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒

slip

elderly

carpet

ambulance

delay

drown

13.

vi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌14.

vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫

n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音15.

adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的

n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類16.

n.咽喉;喉嚨

17.

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的

18.

vt.(用手掌)打、拍

n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍擊聲panic

scream

fellow

throat

desperateslap

19.

vt.抓住;攫取

n.抓取;搶奪20.

n.運動;移動

21.

n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利

22.

vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒

grab

motion

welfare

collapse識記閱讀詞匯1.leafletn.

2.organn.

3.rayn.

4.radiationn.

5.millimetren.

6.victimn.

7.blistern. ___________________________________________________

散頁印刷品;傳單;小冊子(人或動植物的)器官光線;光束;(熱、電等)射線輻射;放射線毫米;千分之一米受害者;患者(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰;(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡8.nerven.

9.fabricn.

10.paramedicn.

11.bathtubn.

12.bathn.

vt.

13.needlen.

14.sprainvt.

n.

神經織物;布料;(社會、機構等的)結構急救醫生;護理人員浴缸;浴盆洗澡;浴缸;浴盆給……洗澡針;縫衣針;注射針;指針扭傷(關節)

扭傷

15.anklen.

16.dinern.

17.chokevi.&vt.

18.steakn.

19.fistn.

20.manualn.

adj.

21.suburbn.

踝;踝關節(尤指餐館的)就餐者(使)窒息;(使)哽咽牛排;肉排拳;拳頭使用手冊;說明書用手的;手工的;體力的;手控的郊區;城外構織連脈詞匯1.

adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的→

n.少數派

2.

adj.電的;用電的;電動的→

adj.與電有關的→

n.電;電學

3.

adj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的→

vi.膨脹;腫脹

4.

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的→

n.緊急的事

5.

n.電話接線員;操作員→

vt.操作;運轉;動手術→

n.運轉;手術

minorminority

electricelectricalelectricity

swollenswellurgenturgency

operatoroperateoperation

6.

n.流血;失血→

vi.流血;失血→

n.血

7.

vi.&vt.打斷;打擾

vt.使暫停;使中斷→

n.打擾

8.

adj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的→

n.練習;實踐;慣例→

adv.幾乎;差不多;實際上

9.

adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地→

adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴密的

adv.緊緊地;牢固地→

v.(使)變緊;更加牢固

bleedingbleedblood

interruptinterruption

practicalpracticepracticallytightlytighttighten

10.

vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護;是……的正當理由→

adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正義的

11.

adj.有霧的→

n.霧

12.

n.會員身份;全體會員;會員人數→

n.會員

justifyjust

foggyfogmembershipmember常用短語1.

觸覺

2.

觸電;電擊

3.

幫助某人站起身來

4.

面朝上/朝下

5.sleepin

6.outofshape

7.getintoapanic

senseoftouch

electricshock

helpsbtoone’sfeet

faceup/down

遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺健康狀況不好陷入恐慌重點句型1.Asyoucanimagine,getting

burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.【考點凝練】動詞-ing作主語2.Youcanget

burntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.【考點凝練】getdone表示被動【嘗試翻譯】

正如你想象的一樣,燒傷會造成非常嚴重的傷害。【嘗試翻譯】

很多東西都會造成燒傷:灼熱的液體、蒸汽、火、輻射、太陽、電、酸性物質或其他化學品。3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif

necessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.【考點凝練】if省略結構4.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,there

is

an

urgent

need

to

takehim/hertothehospitalatonce.【考點凝練】Thereisaneedtodosth.意為“有必要做某事。”【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服與燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,必須立即送他/她去醫院。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Myboss

metodealwiththemost

matterseveryday.(urgent)

2.Thedoctorhasjust

onthegirlandthe

isquitesuccessful.(operate)

3.Hisfingercutbytheknifewas

andhelostmuch

.(blood)

urgesurgent

operatedoperation

bleedingblood4.Willyoustop

mewhenIamtalking?Your

upsetsmymind.(interrupt)

5.

he

learning

knowledgeandtriedtoputitinto

.(practical)

interruptinginterruption

PracticallypracticedpracticalpracticeⅡ.短語小測TomSmith,amiddle-agedmanwhoisoverweightand1.

(健康狀況不好),likesto2.

(睡懶覺)onweekendmornings.OneSaturdaymorning,hiswifefoundhim3.

(臉朝下)onthefloor,unconscious.Atfirst,hiswifethoughthehadgotan4.______________

(觸電)and5.

(陷入恐慌).Luckily,hejustfaintedbecauseofhighbloodpressure.Hiswife6.

(幫助他站起身來)andsenthimtohospital.

outofshape

sleepin

facedown

electricshockgotintoapanic

helpedhimtohisfeetⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.在英國一所高中學習了一年對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經歷。

wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.

2.不幸的是,我們在人群中被分開了。Unfortunately,we

.

StudyingataBritishhighschoolforoneyear

gotseparatedinthecrowd

3.下周五下午你方便嗎?如果方便的話,我們在藝術中心的106房間等你。WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?

,wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.

4.有必要使討論的焦點更加集中。

thefocusofthediscussion.

Ifso

Thereisaneedtosharpen提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.urgent

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的【練會】單句填空①Newequipmentis

(urgent)neededasthecompanyexpands.

②Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③公眾強烈要求政府采取措施防止此類事件再次發生。Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment

suchcasesfromhappeningagain.

urgently

urgent

(should)takemeasurestoprevent【歸納】(1)in

urgent

need

of

急需(2)urgently

adv.緊急地;急切地(3)urge

vt.催促;極力主張

n.沖動;迫切的要求urge

sb

to

do

sth力勸某人做某事urge

that...極力主張……

[從句謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”]【佳句】Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandfreshwaterintheflood-strickenarea.洪水災區急需食物和淡水。2.ease

n.容易;舒適;自在

vt.&

vi.減輕;緩解;(使)寬慰【練會】單句填空/完成句子①Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

anxiety.

②Beforetheexamination,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,

(使我們放松).

③Inaddition,wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,

(使我們感到心情放松).

of

puttingusateasewhichmadeusfeelatease

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelax

yourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

.

putyouatease【歸納】(1)feel/look

at

ease

感到/看上去心情放松put

sb

at

ease使某人放松with

ease輕易,毫不費勁(2)ease

sb

of

sth減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)【佳句】IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwith

ease.如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記,你可以輕易地提高你的書面英語。3.delay

vi.&

vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱

n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲【練會】單句填空①Hedelayed

(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

②After

longdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.

③Wemustleave

delaybecauseitlookslikerain.

telling

awithout

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④MrsGreenput

off

tellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.→MrsGreen

herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

delayedtelling【歸納】(1)delay

(doing)

sth推遲/延誤(做)某事(2)without

delay馬上【佳句】Theymustrestorenormalserviceswithout

delay.他們必須馬上恢復正常服務。4.panic

vi.&

vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking)

(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌【練會】單句填空①Thebigfirepanickedtheoperator

jumpingfromthethirdfloortotheground.

②Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillage

panic.

③ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinpublic,I

(panic).

into

in

panicked

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④不要因考試驚慌,我相信你一定能考好的。

.I’msureyoucanperformwell.

Don’tpanicat/over/aboutyourexams【歸納】(1)panic

sb

into

doing

sth

使某人驚慌地做某事panic

at/about/over...因……驚慌(2)in

panic驚慌失措地get

into

a

panic驚慌失措【佳句】Sometimelater,myhorsestopped,breathlessly,andIwokeupfrompanic.一段時間后,我的馬停了下來,氣喘吁吁,我從驚恐中醒過神來。5.desperate

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的【練會】單句填空①Judygraduatedfromcollegefornearlytenyearsandshewasdesperate

(start)afamily.

②Aftertraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland___________(desperate)inneedofproperaccommodation.

③Ithasn’trainedforseveralmonthsandthisplaceisindesperateneed

water.

④Judgingfromwhathesaid,heisdesperate

fame.

tostartdesperately

of

for

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤看到考試的結果,我是如此絕望,以至于我感覺好像被扔進了黑暗的世界。(讀后續寫之絕望心理描寫)Seeingtheresultoftheexam,

.

IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness【歸納】(1)be

desperate

for

sth

渴望某物be

desperate

to

do

sth渴望做某事in

desperate

need

of非常需要(2)desperately

adv.絕望地;拼命地;非常地【點津】“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有:beeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedyingforsth/todosth6.help

sb

to

one’s

feet幫助某人站起身來【練會】單句填空①Whileplayingbasketball,theboy’sleggotinjured,buthestruggled

hisfeet.

②Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostand

yourownfeet.

to

on【寫美】完成句子·背誦③當訪客進來,請站起來以表示禮貌。Whenvisitorscomein,

toshowourpoliteness.

④看到那個男孩摔倒了,我沖過去幫他站起來。Seeingtheboyfalldown,I

.

pleaserisetoourfeetrushedtohelphimtohisfeet【歸納】struggle

to

one’s

feet掙扎著站起來rise

to

one’s

feet站起來;起身jump

to

one’s

feet跳起來drag

one’s

feet拖著腳stamp

one’s

feet跺腳stand

on

one’s

own

feet自立,經濟上獨立set

foot

on/in進入;踏上on

foot步行7.out

of

shape

健康狀況不好;變形的【練會】單句填空/短語填空①Italy

(shape)likeabootliesinthesouthofEurope.

②Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas

.

③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

.

shaped

outofshapeinshape

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④(2020·天津卷)我五歲生日的時候,媽媽給我烤了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake

amonkey.

intheshapeof【歸納】(1)in

the

shape

of呈……的形狀stayin

shape保持身材in

good/bad

shape

身體健康/不健康;狀態好/不好take

shape使成形;形成(2)shape

sth

影響/決定某物be

shaped

like形狀像【佳句】It’snotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapes

our

lives,butwhatwedoconsistently.不是我們一時所做的事而是我們一貫所做的事影響了我們的一生。★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.slipA.vi.滑倒B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走C.vi.滑落D.vi.飛逝;過得飛快E.vi.陷入F.vt.被遺忘G.n.小錯誤①Mollyknewshecouldnotaffordtomakeasingleslip.

②Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.

③Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.

GEB④Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butslippedandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.

⑤Hestaredatthedistance,watchingthesunslipdownbehindthemountains.

⑥Howtimeflies!Thehourshaveslippedpastalmostunnoticed.

⑦Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitcompletelyslippedmymind.

ACDF2.swallowA.vt.掩飾;抑制B.vt.吞下;咽下C.vt.吞沒;淹沒;侵吞D.vt.相信;信以為真①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.

②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.

③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.

④You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.

BCDAⅡ.單句填空1.Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehavinghislectures

(interrupt).

2.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget

(drown).

3.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsin

(fog)weather.

4.Sherushedtoherbelovedmanandhuggedhim

(tight).

interrupted

drowned

foggy

tightly

5.(2022·全國乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdronesguaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailway

(operate)savebillionsofeuroseachyear?

operators重點句型透視1.if省略結構【教材原句】Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif

necessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(P51)如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服與燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起?！揪殨坑胕f的相關短語填空①Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting

.

②IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.

,you’llhavetowaittillFriday.

ifnecessaryIfnot【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果是這樣的話,請去教學樓二樓學生會辦公室報名。

attheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.

Ifso,pleasegotosignup【歸納】if省略結構的慣用表達:if

so

如果是這樣的話if

not如果不是這樣的話if

ever如果曾經有過的話if

any即使有(任何)……if

possible如果可能的話2.There

is

a

need

to

do

sth.

有必要做某事?！窘滩脑洹縄fthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,there

is

an

urgent

need

to

takehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(P51)如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,就需要立即送他/她去醫院。【練會】單句填空/完成句子①Thereisanurgentneed

(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.

②IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme

(speak)Englishfluently.

③

(不可否認)Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.

④

(毫無疑問)thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.

tofinishtospeakThereisnodenyingthatThereisnodoubtthat【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤因此,沒有必要擔心我們的學習——放松并好好休息一下。Therefore,

—relaxandhaveagoodrest.

thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies【歸納】常見的there

be結構如下:(1)There

is

no

need

to

do

sth.沒必要做某事。There

is

no

denying

that...不可否認……There

is

no

doubt

that...毫無疑問……There

is

no

problem

to

do

sth.做某事沒問題。(2)There

happen(s)

to

be...碰巧有……There

seem(s)

to

be...好像有……There

may

(might)/must

be...可能/肯定有……微專題精準突破熟詞生義練1.burn(P49)項目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

________________________OnherfirstdayintheCaribbeanJosiewasbadlyburned.vi.

Thewoodwaswetandwouldnotburn.(使)燒傷;(使)曬傷;(使)燙傷著火;燒著;燃燒項目意義例句生義vi.

Isawalightburninginherwindow.vi.

Hisfaceburnedwithembarrassment.vi.

________________Shewasburningtotellushernews.發光(臉)發燒,發燙迫不及待地想做……;渴望2.post(P50)項目意義例句熟義n.

I’dbeenawayforafewdayssoIhadalotofpostwaitingforme.vt.

Imustpostthatparcel(off)orshewon’tgetitintimeforherbirthday.郵件郵寄,寄項目意義例句生義n.

TeachingpostsareadvertisedinTuesday’seditionofthepaper.n.________________Lotsofpeoplehavecommentedonmypost.vt.

Guardswerepostedatallthedoors.vt.

IneverpostanythingontheInternetthatIwouldn’twantmybosstosee.職位帖子

派駐;使駐守發布(信息)3.stick(P51)項目意義例句熟義n.

Findsomedrysticksandwe’llmakeacampfire.vt.

Hestuckupanannouncementontheboardwithpins.生義n.

Ireallygot/tookstickfrommybossaboutbeinglateforworkagain.vt.

Shestuckherfingersinherearssothatshecouldn’thearthenoise.枝條;木條,木棍粘住,粘貼;固定住指責,苛責;批評(尤指隨意)放置,放4.floor(P53)項目意義例句熟義n.

Thechildrensatplayingonthefloor.n.

Thisbuildinghasfivefloors.生義n.

Thechairmansaidthathewouldnowtakequestionsfromthefloor(=fromtheaudience).(房間的)地板,地面樓層全體與會者測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎必練1.(2023·山東淄博高三一模)Thespring,

(shape)likeamoon,iscalledCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

2.Thephotographerwasdesperate

(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers’respect.

3.He

(wrap)hisarmsaroundmeandwhispered,“EverythingwillbeOK.”

4.Amy

(slip)downstairs,tiptoedoutofthehouseanddisappearedintothedarkness.

5.Hedelayed

(take)immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.

shaped

toachievewrapped

slipped

taking

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國乙卷)Withbusyschedules,

(squeeze)inphonecallscanbeachallenge.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

(interrupt)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.

squeezing

interrupted

8.(2021·全國乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrom

(interrupt).

9.(2021·全國乙卷)

(practical)everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

10.(2020·天津卷)Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthe

(nerve)girl.

interruptions

Practically

nervous

Ⅱ.短語填空

sleepin,outofshape,atease,inpanic,comeintoc