河南省許昌鄢陵縣聯(lián)考2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.3、閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sicklifeespecialwehoweverpieceplayofcatchmuchWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceofmusicplayedontheerhucanmake_____1_____haveastrongsadness.Mostpeoplesayit’sthe_____2_____movingmusictheyhaveheard.Abing,afolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwasfull_____3_____sadnessandpain（痛苦）.Hismotherwasbadly_____4_____andsoondied.YoungAbingwasshyandlonely.Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments,____5____theerhu._____6_____,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.Abing’slifegrewworse.Notonlythat,he_____7_____aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadto_____8_____musiconthestreetsinthedayandsleptthereatnight.Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyedhisgreatmusic.Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimverypopularandfamous.Abing’ssadorpainfulexperiencesbroughthimmuchinspirationofcreation（創(chuàng)作靈感）.Bytheendofhis_____9_____,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Abingwrotemanyofthesebyhimself.Itisapitythatonlysix_____10_____ofmusicintotalwererecorded.Today,anyerhumaster（大師）willbeproudtoplayErquanYingyueattheconcert.ItbecomesoneofChina’snationaltreasures（珍寶）.5、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）9、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在童年時代，可能擁有一樣玩具，讓我們愛不釋手；也有可能讀過一本書，使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠(yuǎn)停留在我們的記憶里，給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧？請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你童年時代的最愛吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包含提示中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一個小學(xué)生的時候，我聽說很多高年級的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開始，學(xué)校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進口博覽會，會迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔(dān)憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因為能成為一名志愿者而感到興奮。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我以前看過很多關(guān)于志愿者的報道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強調(diào)作用，especially符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財富，regard...as把……視為。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國神話故事中孫悟空這一角色。【1題詳解】句意：1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生們能夠觀看一個名為《猴子》的新電視節(jié)目。此處program和call之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called，意為“被叫做”。故填called。【2題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽到這個故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意為“第一次”，因此此處填one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：美猴王或者孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)小說《西游記》的主角。tradition名詞，意為“慣例”，此處要填形容詞形式traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【4題詳解】句意：這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。此處表示“72中變化”，change名詞，意為“變化”，根據(jù)數(shù)字“72”可知，此處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes。【5題詳解】句意：這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。turninto意為“把……變成”，此處句子成分完整，主語跟turn的關(guān)系是主動，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填turning。【6題詳解】句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此處是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大寫。故填To。【7題詳解】句意：猴王讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。根據(jù)“formanyyears.”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語TheMonkeyKing是單數(shù)，因此助動詞用三單has。故填has。【8題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。comeout為固定搭配，意為“出版；發(fā)行”。根據(jù)“30yearsago”可知是一般過去時，故填came。【9題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。此處是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin對……感興趣。此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填became。【10題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight與……斗爭。故填fighting。3、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感。【1題詳解】句意：它講述了一個特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時有面部差異，atbirth“出生時”。故填at。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他10歲剛開始上學(xué)時，每個人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學(xué)的時候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However。【4題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements。【6題詳解】句意：這本書從我讀就打動了我的心。touch“感動”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thisbook，助動詞用has。故填hastouched。【7題詳解】句意：事實上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實上”，放句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。【8題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。【9題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【10題詳解】句意：在這個世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填have。4、1.us2.most3.of4.sick5.especially6.However7.caught8.play9.life10.pieces【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《二泉映月》及其創(chuàng)作者阿炳人生經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：這首用二胡演奏的曲子能讓我們感受到一種強烈的悲傷。根據(jù)上文“WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.”可知，是讓我們感受到一種強烈的悲傷。備選詞匯“we我們”符合語境。動詞后面用代詞的賓格。we的賓格是us。故填us。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人說這是他們聽過的最動人的音樂。根據(jù)“theyhaveheard他們聽過的”可知，本句要用最高級。多音節(jié)形容詞前加most構(gòu)成最高級，備選詞匯“much非常，更加”符合語境。故填most。【3題詳解】句意：阿炳的童年充滿了悲傷和痛苦。befullof'意為“充滿”。故填of。【4題詳解】句意：他母親病得很重，不久就去世了。根據(jù)“andsoondied不久就去世了”可知，母親病的很重。備選詞匯“sick生病的”符合語境。故填sick。【5題詳解】句意：少年阿炳在樂器演奏方面表現(xiàn)出了很強的才能，尤其是二胡。根據(jù)“Abingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments阿炳在樂器演奏方面表現(xiàn)出了很強的才能”，再結(jié)合全文可知，阿炳擅長二胡。備選詞匯“especial特別的”符合語境。故填especially。【6題詳解】句意：然而，他父親在他15歲時去世了。根據(jù)上文“Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.后來，他向父親學(xué)習(xí)音樂。”和“hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.他父親在他15歲時去世了。”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以備選詞匯“however然而”符合語境。故填However。【7題詳解】句意：不僅如此，他還得了一場大病，雙目失明。根據(jù)“he…aseriousillnessandbecameblind.他……大病，雙目失明。”可知，是患了重病。備選詞匯“catch趕上，抓住”符合語境。再由“became”可知，用一般過去時，此處用過去式caught。故填caught。【8題詳解】句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音樂，晚上睡在那里。根據(jù)下文“Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.他以這種方式表演了很多年。”再結(jié)合空后單詞“music音樂”可知，此處表示“演奏音樂”。備選詞匯“play演奏”符合語境。havetodosth.意為“不得不做某事”。所以hadto后接動詞原形。故填play。【9題詳解】句意：到他生命的盡頭，他能演奏600多首音樂。根據(jù)“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音樂。備選詞匯“l(fā)ife生命”符合語境。故填life。【10題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，總共只錄制了6首音樂。根據(jù)“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可知，此處表示“6首音樂”。備選詞匯“piece一首”符合語境。基數(shù)詞6后面應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式為pieces。故填pieces。5、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填passports。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始，到10月底結(jié)束，一共五個月，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們