常見協議劃分與種類

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雜談分類:

協議條款術語實用理論

協議可有下列不一樣標準劃分:oral/parolecontractandwrittencontract（口頭協議與書面協議）consensualcontractandrealcontract（諾成協議與實踐協議）formalcontractandinformalcontract（要式協議與不要式合）unilateralcontractandbilateralcontract（單務協議與雙務協議）principalcontractandaccessorycontract（主協議與從協議）causativecontractandnon-causativecontract（要因協議與不要因協議）commutativecontractandindependentcontract（可替換協議與獨立協議）expresscontractandimpliedcontract（明示協議與隱含協議）divisiblecontractandindivisiblecontract（可分協議與不可分協議）entirecontractandseverablecontract（不可分協議與可分協議）executedcontractandexecutorycontract（已推行協議與待推行協議）gratuitouscontractandonerouscontract（無償協議與有償協議）certaincontractandhazardouscontract（確定協議與射幸協議）simplecontractandcontractunderseal（蓋印協議與非蓋印協議）jointandseveralcontract（連帶協議）conditionalcontract（附條件協議）constructivecontract（推定協議）investmentcontract（投資協議）openendcontract（無限制協議）quasicontract（準協議）altruisticcontract（利她協議）cost-pluscontract（用于政府采購照本加成協議）gentleman'sagreement:Generallyanunsignedandunenforceableagreementmadebetweenpartieswhoexpectitsperformancebecauseofgoodfaith.君子協定（即當事人未被簽字也不會強制實施,僅僅寄期望于雙方誠意推行協議）

1999年中國《協議法》第九章到第二十三章就協議種類做了概括,它們分別是:Salescontracts（買賣協議）ContractsforSupplyofPower,Water,GasorHeat（供用電、水、氣、熱力協議）Giftcontracts（贈與協議）Contractsforloanofmoney（借款協議）Leasingcontracts（租憑協議）Financialleasingcontracts（融資租憑協議）Work-for-hirecontracts（承攬協議）Contactsforconstructionprojects（建筑工程協議）Carriagecontracts（運輸協議）Technologycontracts（技術協議）Safe-keepingcontracts（保管協議）Warehousingcontracts（倉儲協議）Agencyappointmentcontracts（委托代理協議）Tradingtrustcontracts（委托協議）Brokeragecontracts（行紀協議和居間協議）

勞感人事方面包含:laborcontract（勞動協議）confidentialityagreement（保密協議）non-completeagreement（競爭嚴禁協議）humanagencyagreement（人事代理協議）

contractofsaleofcommodityhouses（商品房買賣協議）tenancyagreement（租憑協議）contractforassignment,leaseandtransferoftherighttotheuseofland土地使用權出讓、出租、轉讓協議）

mortgageagreement（抵押協議）loancontract（貸款協議）propertymanagementcontract（物業管理協議）contractforconstructionengineeringandinstallationofproject（提議工程承包、安裝協議）

服務方面有:Technicalserviceagreement技術服務協議technicalconsultingagreement技術咨詢協議technicaldevelopmentagreement技術開發協議technicaltransferagreement技術轉讓協議licensingagreement許可協議Agencyagreement（代理協議）Insurancecontract（保險協議）Financingagreement（融資協議）Venturecapitalmanagementagreement（風險投資管理協議）Employmentcontractforlegalconsultant（法律顧問協議）

企業方面包含有:jointventurecontract（合資企業協議）articlesofassociation,corporatebylaw（章程）partnershipagreement（合作協議）agreementonassignmentofequityinterests（股權轉讓協議）compositionagreement（和解協議）

物流（Logistics）方面包含有:salescontract（買賣協議）purchasecontract（采購協議）carriage/transportationcontract（運輸協議）importandexportcontract（進出口協議）warehousingan