2020.09大學英語六級真題第1套

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofsocialresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

Inmodernsociety,havingasenseofsocialresponsibilityisofutmostsignificance.Firstandforemost,itpromotesthewell-beingofthewholesociety.Whenindividualstakeonsocialresponsibilities,theycontributetotheimprovementofvariousaspectssuchasenvironmentalprotection,communitybuilding,andpublicsafety.Forexample,peoplewhoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesinlocalcommunitiescanbringpositivechangestothelivesoftheunderprivileged.

Secondly,asenseofsocialresponsibilityhelpsinpersonalgrowth.Bygettinginvolvedinsocialcauses,onecandevelopskillslikecommunication,leadership,andempathy.Italsoenrichesone'slifeexperienceandbroadensone'sperspective.

Moreover,itisthefoundationforaharmoniousandsustainableworld.Ifeveryoneneglectssocialresponsibilities,thesocietywillfallintochaos.Therefore,weshouldallstrivetocultivateastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityandplayanactiveroleinmakingtheworldabetterplace.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

Conversation1

M:Hi,Linda.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatrip.Howwasit?

W:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwenttoasmalltowninthemountains.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withclearblueskies,greenforestsandasmallriverrunningthroughthetown.

M:Soundswonderful.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

W:Well,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Thetrailswereabitchallengingbuttheviewsfromthetopwerereallyworthit.AndIalsovisitedalocalfarm.Theyhadallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Ievenhelpedthefarmerspicksomeapples.

M:That'scool.Didyoustayinahotel?

W:No,Istayedinalocalguesthouse.Theownerswereveryfriendly.Theycookeddeliciouslocalfoodformeeveryday.

M:Itseemsyouhadareallygreattime.Anyplansforyournexttrip?

W:I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheseaside.Ilovethebeachandthesea.MaybeI'llgosurfingthistime.

Questions1-4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.WheredidLindagoonhertrip?

A)Abigcity.

B)Asmalltowninthemountains.

C)Acoastalcity.

D)Anisland.

Answer:B

Analysis:Lindaclearlysays“Iwenttoasmalltowninthemountains.”

2.WhatdidLindadoduringhertrip?

A)Wentskiing.

B)Visitedamuseum.

C)Helpedfarmerspickapples.

D)Wentfishing.

Answer:C

Analysis:Lindamentions“Ievenhelpedthefarmerspicksomeapples.”

3.WheredidLindastayduringhertrip?

A)Afive-starhotel.

B)Alocalguesthouse.

C)Acampingsite.

D)Afriend'shouse.

Answer:B

Analysis:Lindasays“Istayedinalocalguesthouse.”

4.WhatisLindathinkingaboutforhernexttrip?

A)Goingtoadesert.

B)Goingtotheseaside.

C)Goingtoabigcity.

D)Goingtoaforest.

Answer:B

Analysis:Lindasays“I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheseaside.”

Conversation2

W:Hello,John.How'syourjobsearchgoing?

M:Notverywell.I'veappliedforseveraljobsbuthaven'tgotanyoffersyet.

W:That'stoobad.Whatkindofjobshaveyoubeenapplyingfor?

M:MostlyjobsintheITfield.I'mreallyinterestedinsoftwaredevelopment.Butthecompetitionisfierce.Therearesomanyapplicantsforeachposition.

W:Maybeyoushouldexpandyoursearch.Youcouldalsoconsidersomerelatedfields,likewebdesignorITsupport.

M:I'vethoughtaboutthat.ButI'mnotsureifIhavetherightskillsforthosejobs.

W:Well,youcouldtakesomeshort-termcoursestoimproveyourskills.Therearemanyonlinecoursesavailablethesedays.

M:That'sagoodidea.I'lllookintoit.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatoattendjobfairs?

W:Absolutely.Jobfairsareagreatwaytomeetpotentialemployersface-to-face.Youcanhandoutyourresumeandhaveadirectconversationwiththem.

Questions5-8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.HowisJohn'sjobsearchgoing?

A)Hehasgotseveraloffers.

B)Hehasn'tgotanyoffersyet.

C)Hehasfoundhisidealjob.

D)Heisnotinterestedinjob-huntinganymore.

Answer:B

Analysis:Johnsays“I'veappliedforseveraljobsbuthaven'tgotanyoffersyet.”

6.WhatkindofjobsisJohnmainlyinterestedin?

A)Marketingjobs.

B)Softwaredevelopmentjobs.

C)Teachingjobs.

D)Accountingjobs.

Answer:B

Analysis:Johnmentions“I'mreallyinterestedinsoftwaredevelopment.”

7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?

A)Giveupjob-hunting.

B)Expandhisjobsearchandtakeshort-termcourses.

C)Onlyapplyforbigcompanies.

D)Waitforbetterjobopportunities.

Answer:B

Analysis:ThewomanfirstsuggestsJohnexpandhissearchandthenmentionstakingshort-termcoursestoimproveskills.

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjobfairs?

A)Theyareawasteoftime.

B)Theyareagreatwaytomeetpotentialemployers.

C)Theyaretoocrowded.

D)Theyareonlyforexperiencedworkers.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thewomansays“Jobfairsareagreatwaytomeetpotentialemployersface-to-face.”

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

Passage1

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofe-bookshasbeenontherise.E-booksoffermanyadvantagesovertraditionalpaperbooks.Firstly,theyareveryconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofe-booksonasinglee-readerorasmartphone.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthespacetostorethem.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.

However,e-booksalsohavesomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatreadinge-booksforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Theback-litscreensofe-readersandsmartphonescanbehardontheeyes.Anotherissueisthate-booksrelyonelectronicdevices.Ifthedevicerunsoutofbatteryormalfunctions,youwon'tbeabletoaccessyoure-books.

Despitethesedrawbacks,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinge-books.Theconvenienceandcost-effectivenessareoftenmoreimportanttothemthanthepotentialproblems.

Questions9-11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofe-books?

A)Theyaremorecolorfulthanpaperbooks.

B)Theyaremoredurablethanpaperbooks.

C)Theyareveryconvenienttocarry.

D)Theyhavebetterpicturesthanpaperbooks.

Answer:C

Analysis:Thepassagestates“theyareveryconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofe-booksonasinglee-readerorasmartphone.”

10.Whyaree-booksoftencheaperthanpaperbooks?

A)Publisherswanttoattractmoreyoungreaders.

B)Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts.

C)E-booksareoflowerquality.

D)Thereismorecompetitioninthee-bookmarket.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thepassagementions“Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.”

11.Whatisoneofthedrawbacksofe-books?

A)Theyareeasilydamaged.

B)Readingthemforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.

C)Theyaredifficulttosearchforinformation.

D)Theyarenotavailableinmanylanguages.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thepassagesays“Oneofthemainproblemsisthatreadinge-booksforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.”

Passage2

Manypeopledreamofstartingtheirownbusinesses.However,startingabusinessisnotaneasytask.Thereareseveralimportantfactorstoconsider.

Firstofall,youneedtohaveagoodbusinessidea.Itshouldbesomethinguniqueandindemandinthemarket.Youalsoneedtoconductmarketresearchtounderstandyourtargetcustomersandcompetitors.

Secondly,youneedtohaveenoughcapital.Startingabusinessrequiresmoneyforvariousthingssuchasequipment,inventory,andmarketing.Youcanuseyourownsavings,getaloanfromabank,orlookforinvestors.

Anotherimportantfactorismanagementskills.Youneedtobeabletomanageyouremployees,finances,andoperationseffectively.Goodleadershipanddecision-makingskillsarealsoessential.

Finally,youneedtobepreparedforchallengesandfailures.Startingabusinessisfullofuncertainties.Therewillbedifficultiesandsetbacksalongtheway.Youneedtohavetheperseverancetokeepgoing.

Questions12-15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.Whatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenstartingabusiness?

A)Havingenoughcapital.

B)Havingagoodbusinessidea.

C)Havingmanagementskills.

D)Havingamarketingplan.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thepassagestates“Firstofall,youneedtohaveagoodbusinessidea.”

13.Whyismarketresearchimportantwhenstartingabusiness?

A)Tofindasuitablelocation.

B)Tounderstandtargetcustomersandcompetitors.

C)Togetaloanfromthebank.

D)Tohiregoodemployees.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thepassagementions“Youalsoneedtoconductmarketresearchtounderstandyourtargetcustomersandcompetitors.”

14.Wherecanyougetcapitalforstartingabusiness?

A)Onlyfromyourownsavings.

B)Fromabankloan,yourownsavingsorinvestors.

C)Onlyfrominvestors.

D)Fromsellingyourpersonalbelongings.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thepassagesays“Youcanuseyourownsavings,getaloanfromabank,orlookforinvestors.”

15.Whatshouldyoubepreparedforwhenstartingabusiness?

A)Successallthetime.

B)Challengesandfailures.

C)Alotoffreetime.

D)Easymanagement.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thepassagestates“Youneedtobepreparedforchallengesandfailures.”

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

Recording1

Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutrenewableenergy.Renewableenergyisenergythatcomesfromnaturalresourcessuchassunlight,wind,rain,tides,andgeothermalheat,whicharereplenishednaturally.

Solarenergyisoneofthemostpopularformsofrenewableenergy.Solarpanelscanconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Itiscleanandabundant.Insunnyareas,solarenergycanbeareliablesourceofpower.

Windenergyisalsowidelyused.Windturbinescangenerateelectricitywhenthewindblows.Manycountrieshavebuiltlargewindfarms,especiallyincoastalareaswherethewindisstrong.

Hydropowerisanotherimportantformofrenewableenergy.Itisgeneratedbytheflowofwaterinriversordams.Hydropowerplantscanproducealargeamountofelectricity.

However,therearealsosomechallengesinusingrenewableenergy.Forexample,solarenergydependsonsunlight,soitisnotavailableatnightoroncloudydays.Windenergyisalsointermittentasthewinddoesn'tblowallthetime.Andbuildinglarge-scalehydropowerplantscanhaveanimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.

Questions16-19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.Whatisrenewableenergy?

A)Energyfromfossilfuels.

B)Energyfromnaturalresourcesthatarereplenishednaturally.

C)Energyfromnuclearpower.

D)Energyfromchemicalreactions.

Answer:B

Analysis:Therecordingdefinesrenewableenergyas“energythatcomesfromnaturalresourcessuchassunlight,wind,rain,tides,andgeothermalheat,whicharereplenishednaturally.”

17.Whichofthefollowingisaformofrenewableenergy?

A)Coal.

B)Oil.

C)Solarenergy.

D)Naturalgas.

Answer:C

Analysis:Therecordingmentionssolarenergyasaformofrenewableenergy.Coal,oilandnaturalgasarefossilfuels.

18.Wherearemanywindfarmsbuilt?

A)Indesertareas.

B)Inmountainousareas.

C)Incoastalareas.

D)Inurbanareas.

Answer:C

Analysis:Therecordingsays“Manycountrieshavebuiltlargewindfarms,especiallyincoastalareaswherethewindisstrong.”

19.Whatisachallengeinusingsolarenergy?

A)Itistooexpensive.

B)Itisnotavailableatnightoroncloudydays.

C)Itisdifficulttostore.

D)Itcausespollution.

Answer:B

Analysis:Therecordingstates“solarenergydependsonsunlight,soitisnotavailableatnightoroncloudydays.”

Recording2

Hello,everyone.Inthislecture,I'llbediscussingtheimportanceofculturalheritage.Culturalheritageincludestangiblethingslikehistoricalbuildings,monuments,andartifacts,aswellasintangiblethingsliketraditionalcustoms,languages,andfolkarts.

Historicalbuildingsandmonumentsareimportantbecausetheyarealinktoourpast.Theytellusaboutthearchitecture,technology,andsociallifeofpreviousgenerations.Forexample,theGreatWallofChinaisnotonlyamagnificentstructurebutalsoasymboloftheChinesepeople'sperseveranceandwisdom.

Artifacts,suchaspottery,paintings,andsculptures,provideuswithinsightsintotheartisticandculturalachievementsofdifferentperiods.Theycanalsohelpusunderstandtheeconomicandtradeactivitiesofthepast.

Intangibleculturalheritageisequallyimportant.Traditionalcustoms,likefestivalsandrituals,areawayofpassingdownvaluesandbeliefsfromonegenerationtoanother.Languagesarethecarriersofculture.Whenalanguagedies,awholeworldofknowledgeandcultureislost.

However,culturalheritageisunderthreat.Naturaldisasters,humanactivitiessuchasurbanizationandindustrialization,andevenwarscandamageordestroyculturalheritage.Weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectit.

Questions20-23arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

20.Whatdoesculturalheritageinclude?

A)Onlytangiblethings.

B)Onlyintangiblethings.

C)Bothtangibleandintangiblethings.

D)Onlymodern-daythings.

Answer:C

Analysis:Therecordingstates“Culturalheritageincludestangiblethingslikehistoricalbuildings,monuments,andartifacts,aswellasintangiblethingsliketraditionalcustoms,languages,andfolkarts.”

21.Whyarehistoricalbuildingsandmonumentsimportant?

A)Theyareverybeautiful.

B)Theyarealinktoourpast.

C)Theyareeasytobuild.

D)Theyareveryexpensive.

Answer:B

Analysis:Therecordingsays“Historicalbuildingsandmonumentsareimportantbecausetheyarealinktoourpast.”

22.Whatcanartifactshelpusunderstand?

A)Onlytheartisticachievements.

B)Theeconomicandtradeactivitiesofthepast.

C)Onlythetechnologicallevelofthepast.

D)Thefuturedevelopmentofart.

Answer:B

Analysis:Therecordingmentions“Theycanalsohelpusunderstandtheeconomicandtradeactivitiesofthepast.”

23.Whatisathreattoculturalheritage?

A)Naturaldisastersandhumanactivities.

B)Lackofinterestfromthepublic.

C)Highmaintenancecosts.

D)Toomanytourists.

Answer:A

Analysis:Therecordingstates“Naturaldisasters,humanactivitiessuchasurbanizationandindustrialization,andevenwarscandamageordestroyculturalheritage.”

Recording3

Ladiesandgentlemen,todayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Timeisapreciousresource,andhowwemanageitcanhaveasignificantimpactonourlives.

Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpusachieveourgoals.Whenwemanageourtimewell,wecansetclearprioritiesandfocusonthemostimportanttasks.Forexample,ifyouareastudent,youcanallocatemoretimetostudyingforimportantexamsratherthanspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.

Itcanalsoreducestress.Whenwehaveawell-plannedschedule,wearelesslikelytofeeloverwhelmedbyalargenumberoftasks.Weknowexactlywhatweneedtodoateachtime,sowecanworkmoreefficiently.

Moreover,goodtimemanagementcanimproveourrelationships.Whenwemanageourtimeproperly,wecanhavemoretimetospendwithourfamilyandfriends.Wecanalsobemorepunctual,whichshowsrespectforothers.

Tomanagetimeeffectively,wecanusesometoolssuchascalendarsandto-dolists.Wecanalsobreaklargetasksintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.Andweshouldlearntosaynotounimportanttasksordistractions.

Questions24-27arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

24.Whyistimemanagementimportant?

A)Itcanmakeusrich.

B)Itcanhelpusachieveourgoals.

C)Itcanmakeusfamous.

D)Itcanmakeushealthy.

Answer:B

Analysis:Therecordingstates“Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpusachieveourgoals.”

25.Howcantimemanagementreducestress?

A)Bymakingusworkless.

B)Bygivingusmorefreetime.

C)Byhavingawell-plannedschedule.

D)Byavoidingalltasks.

Answer:C

Analysis:Therecordingsays“Whenwehaveawell-plannedschedule,wearelesslikelytofeeloverwhelmedbyalargenumberoftasks.”

26.Howcangoodtimemanagementimproveourrelationships?

A)Bymakingusmoretalkative.

B)Byallowingustohavemoretimeforfamilyandfriendsandbeingpunctual.

C)Bymakingusmorepopular.

D)Bymakingusmoreintelligent.

Answer:B

Analysis:Therecordingmentions“Whenwemanageourtimeproperly,wecanhavemoretimetospendwithourfamilyandfriends.Wecanalsobemorepunctual,whichshowsrespectforothers.”

27.Whattoolscanweusefortimemanagement?

A)Onlycalendars.

B)Onlyto-dolists.

C)Calendarsandto-dolists.

D)Smartphonesonly.

Answer:C

Analysis:Therecordingsays“Tomanagetimeeffectively,wecanusesometoolssuchascalendarsandto-dolists.”

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhas28changedthewaywelive.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedtherapidgrowthoftheInternet,mobilephones,andotherdigitaldevices.Thesetechnologieshavemadeourlivesmore29andconvenient.

Forexample,withtheInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationatanytimeandfromanywhere.Wecan30withpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsocialmedia,email,andvideocalls.Wecanalsoshoponline,whichsavesusalotoftimeandeffort.

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Theyarenotonlyusedformakingcallsandsendingmessagesbutalsofortakingphotos,listeningtomusic,andusingvariousapplications.

However,the31oftechnologyalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemainissuesisthe32ofprivacy.Withtheincreasinguseofdigitaldevices,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerabletobeingcollectedandmisused.

Anotherproblemisthe33ofpeopletotechnology.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesorcomputers,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

To34theseproblems,weneedtousetechnologyinamoreresponsibleway.Weshouldbemore35aboutprotectingourprivacyandlimitourtimespentondigitaldevices.

A)communicate

B)addiction

C)seriously

D)protect

E)solve

F)aware

G)development

H)invasion

I)advanced

J)convenience

K)growth

L)access

M)improve

N)usage

O)easily

28.Answer:C

Analysis:“seriously”isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb“changed”,indicatingthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonthewaywelive.

29.Answer:J

Analysis:“convenience”isanoun.“moreconvenient”and“moreconvenience”togetherdescribethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandbroughtmoreconvenience.

30.Answer:A

Analysis:“communicatewith”isafixedphrase,whichmeanstoexchangeinformationwithothers.

31.Answer:G

Analysis:“thedevelopmentoftechnology”isacommonexpression,referringtotheprogressandevolutionoftechnology.

32.Answer:H

Analysis:“invasionofprivacy”isacommoncollocation,meaningthatpersonalprivacyisviolated.

33.Answer:B

Analysis:“addictionto”meansbeingoverlydependentonsomething.Here,itreferstopeople'sexcessivedependenceontechnology.

34.Answer:E

Analysis:“solveproblems”isacommonphrase,indicatingtakingmeasurestodealwithproblems.

35.Answer:F

Analysis:“beawareof”isafixedphrase,meaningtobeconsciousofsomething.Here,itmeansweshouldbemoreconsciousofprotectingourprivacy.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheFutureofWork

A)Theworldofworkischangingrapidly.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicshiftsareallhavingaprofoundimpactonthenatureofjobsandtheskillsrequiredtosucceedinthem.Inthefuture,manytraditionaljobsmaydisappear,whilenewtypesofjobswillemerge.

B)Oneofthekeytrendsistheincreasingautomationofwork.Manyroutineandrepetitivetaskscannowbeperformedbymachinesandsoftware.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotsarereplacinghumanworkersinmanyassembly-linejobs.Intheserviceindustry,chatbotsarehandlingcustomerinquiries.Thisautomationislikelytocontinue,anditwillleadtoareductioninthedemandforcertaintypesofjobs.

C)Ontheotherhand,thedemandforworkerswithhigh-levelskillsinareassuchastechnology,dataanalysis,andcreativitywillincrease.Jobsinfieldslikeartificialintelligence,machinelearning,andsoftwaredevelopmentareexpectedtogrowsignificantly.Thesejobsrequireworkerstohavestrongproblem-solvingandcritical-thinkingskills.

D)Anotherimportanttrendistheriseofthegigeconomy.Moreandmorepeopleareworkingasfreelancers,contractors,orpart-timeworkers.Thisgivesthemmoreflexibilityintermsofwhenandwheretheywork.However,italsomeansthattheyhavelessjobsecurityandfewerbenefitscomparedtotraditionalfull-timeemployees.

E)Globalizationisalsoplayingaroleinshapingthefutureofwork.Companiesarenowoperatingonaglobalscale,andtheyneedemployeeswhocanworkeffectivelyinamulticulturalenvironment.Workersneedtohavegoodcommunicationskillsandanunderstandingofdifferentcultures.

F)Demographicchangesarealsohavinganimpact.Theagingpopulationinmanycountriesmeansthattherewillbeashortageofworkersinsomesectors.Atthesametime,youngergenerationsareenteringtheworkforcewithdifferentexpectationsandvalues.Theyaremoreinterestedinwork-lifebalanceandmeaningfulwork.

G)Toprepareforthefutureofwork,individualsneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.Theyshouldbewillingtolearnnewthingsandadapttochanges.Employersalsohavearesponsibilitytoprovidetraininganddevelopmentopportunitiesfortheiremployees.

H)Governmentsalsoneedtoplayarole.Theycanimplementpoliciestosupportthetransitiontothenewworldofwork.Forexample,theycanprovideeducationandtrainingprograms,andcreateamoresupportiveenvironmentforthegigeconomy.

I)Inconclusion,thefutureofworkisfullofbothchallengesandopportunities.Byunderstandingthetrendsandtakingappropriateactions,individuals,employers,andgovernmentscanensureasmoothtransitiontothenewworklandscape.

36.Automationwillleadtoadecreaseinthedemandforsomejobs.

Answer:B

Analysis:ParagraphBmentionsthat“Thisautomationislikelytocontinue,anditwillleadtoareductioninthedemandforcertaintypesofjobs.”

37.Thegigeconomyoffersworkersmoreflexibilitybutlessjobsecurity.

Answer:D

Analysis:ParagraphDstatesthat“Thisgivesthemmoreflexibilityintermsofwhenandwheretheywork.However,italsomeansthattheyhavelessjobsecurityandfewerbenefitscomparedtotraditionalfull-timeemployees.”

38.Thedemandforworkerswithhigh-levelskillsintechnology-relatedfieldswillincrease.

Answer:C

Analysis:ParagraphCsays“thedemandforworkerswithhigh-levelskillsinareassuchastechnology,dataanalysis,andcreativitywillincrease.Jobsinfieldslikeartificialintelligence,machinelearning,andsoftwaredevelopmentareexpectedtogrowsignificantly.”

39.Globalizationrequiresemployeestohavegoodcommunicationskillsandculturalunderstanding.

Answer:E

Analysis:ParagraphEmentions“Companiesarenowoperatingonaglobalscale,andtheyneedemployeeswhocanworkeffectivelyinamulticulturalenvironment.Workersneedtohavegoodcommunicationskillsandanunderstandingofdifferentcultures.”

40.Demographicchangesincludeanagingpopulationanddifferentexpectationsofyoungergenerations.

Answer:F

Analysis:ParagraphFstates“Theagingpopulationinmanycountriesmeansthattherewillbeashortageofworkersinsomesectors.Atthesametime,youngergenerationsareenteringtheworkforcewithdifferentexpectationsandvalues.”

41.Individualsshouldcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoprepareforthefutureofwork.

Answer:G

Analysis:ParagraphGsays“Toprepareforthefutureofwork,individualsneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.Theyshouldbewillingtolearnnewthingsandadapttochanges.”

42.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestosupportthetransitiontothenewworldofwork.

Answer:H

Analysis:ParagraphHmentions“Governmentsalsoneedtoplayarole.Theycanimplementpoliciestosupportthetransitiontothenewworldofwork.”

43.Theworldofworkisbeingaffectedbytechnologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicshifts.

Answer:A

Analysis:ParagraphAstates“Technologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicshiftsareallhavingaprofoundimpactonthenatureofjobsandtheskillsrequiredtosucceedinthem.”

44.Thefutureofworkhasb