2025年TOEFL寫作備考策略：論點展開與論證結構專項模擬試卷詳解一、詞匯辨析（每題5分，共25分）1.Choosethewordthatbestfitseachofthefollowingsentences.a.Theauthor'sargumentisquite__________,anditiseasytofollow.b.Thedetectivesolvedthemysterybycarefully__________theevidence.c.Thestudent'sessaywas__________becauseitwaswell-organizedandcoherent.d.Thepolitician'sspeechwas__________andlackedsubstance.e.Thechefuseda__________approachtocreatethegourmetdish.2.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformofthegivenverb.a.Thecommittee__________(discuss)theissueatlength.b.Thebook__________(publish)nextmonth.c.IfIhadmoretime,I__________(complete)theprojectbynow.d.She__________(travel)toParisforhervacation.e.Theteacher__________(teach)thestudentsfortenyears.二、閱讀理解（每題5分，共25分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustostayconnectedwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.However,thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaintopicdiscussed?a.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.b.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.c.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnology.d.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.2.Whyarethereconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?a.Becauseitisanewformofcommunication.b.Becauseitreplacestraditionalformsofcommunication.c.Becauseithasasignificantimpactonmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.d.Becauseitisusedbyalargenumberofpeople.3.Whatisonepotentialnegativeimpactmentionedinthepassage?a.Itcausespeopletobecomemoreisolated.b.Itleadstoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.c.Itpromotescyberbullyingandharassment.d.Ithindersthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.三、完形填空（每題5分，共25分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankspace.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.Oneareathathasseensignificantchangesistransportation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonhorses,bicycles,andcarsformobility.Today,advancementsintechnologyhaveintroducednewmodesoftransportation,suchaselectricscooters,electricbikes,andevenautonomousvehicles.1.Inthepast,peopleusedhorses,bicycles,andcarsfor__________.a.entertainmentb.communicationc.mobilityd.education2.Today,advancementsintechnologyhaveintroducednewmodesoftransportation,suchas__________.a.busesandtrainsb.electricscootersandelectricbikesc.horsesandbicyclesd.planesandboats3.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhashada__________impactontransportation.a.positiveb.negativec.neutrald.unpredictable四、語法結構（每題5分，共25分）1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompleteeachsentence.a.She(shouldhave)finishedtheworkbynow,butshestillhasnotcompletedit.b.IfI(have)moretime,I(go)tothebeachinsteadofstayingathome.c.He(need)topracticemoreifhewantstoimprovehisbasketballskills.d.They(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausetheyweretootired.e.Thestudents(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet;theystillhaveanhourleft.2.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronounoradverbinparenthesestocompleteeachsentence.a.Thebook(which/that)yougavemeisveryinteresting.b.Thegirl(who/whom)Ispoketoearlierismyneighbor.c.Themovie(which/that)wewatchedlastnightwasquitegood.d.Thecity(where/which)Iliveisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches.e.Theman(who/whom)youmetyesterdayworksatthesamecompanyasme.3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.a.Hehasalwaysbeenaverypunctualperson,neverlatetoanyofhisappointments.b.Shedoesn'tknowhowtocook;she'sneverbeeninterestedincookingbefore.c.Theywereplanningtogocampingthisweekend,butitstartedtorainheavilylastnight.d.Ithinkit'sagoodideatoexerciseeveryday,anditmakesyoufeelbetter.e.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhentheysawapolicecardrivingby.4.Identifythesubject-verbagreementerrorineachsentenceandcorrectit.a.Eachofthestudentsintheclassisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.b.Thestudents,beingateam,workedtogethertocompletetheproject.c.Eitherofthebooksonthetableisagreatreadforanyoneinterestedinhistory.d.Noneofthechildrenareallowedtoplayoutsidewithoutpermission.e.Bothofthesistersareplanningtogotothesamecollege.5.Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectmodalverb(can,could,may,might,should,would).a.It__________besunnytomorrowbecausethecloudsareclear.b.You__________havefinishedyourhomeworkearlierifyouhadspentmoretimeonit.c.We__________havewonthegameifwehadplayedbetter.d.She__________haveknownthatinformationbecausesheisveryknowledgeable.e.They__________nothavecompletedtheprojectyetbecausetheystillhavesomeworklefttodo.五、寫作（每題20分，共40分）1.Writeanessayinwhichyoudiscusstheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsintoday'sworld.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Writearesponsetothefollowingstatement:"Theinternethasmadelifeeasierinmanyways,butithasalsocreatednewchallengesforsociety."Inyourresponse,explainandsupportyourviewonwhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththestatement.六、聽力理解（每題5分，共25分）Listentothefollowingdialoguesorconversationsandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?a.Adiscussionabouttheweather.b.Aconversationaboutarecentmovietheywatched.c.Anexchangeofopinionsaboutabooktheyrecentlyread.d.Adiscussionabouttheirplansfortheweekend.2.Whatdoesthefirstspeakermeanwhentheysay,"Ireallythinkthatbookchangedmyperspectiveontheworld"?a.Theyenjoyedthebookverymuch.b.Theydisagreewiththeideaspresentedinthebook.c.Theybelievethebookhashadasignificantimpactontheirwayofthinking.d.Theyfoundthebookdifficulttounderstand.3.Whydoesthesecondspeakermentionthelibrary?a.Theyneedtoreturnsomebooks.b.Theyhaveastudygroupscheduledthere.c.Theywanttoborrowabookthefirstspeakermentioned.d.Theyarediscussingtheirreadinghabits.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.a.coherentb.examinec.coherentd.superficiale.innovative解析思路：根據句子意思和語境選擇合適的形容詞，如“coherent”表示一致的，“examine”表示檢查，“superficial”表示表面的，“innovative”表示創新的。2.a.haddiscussedb.willbepublishedc.wouldhavecompletedd.hastravelede.hastaught解析思路：根據句子時態和語境選擇合適的動詞形式，如“haddiscussed”表示過去完成時，“willbepublished”表示將來時，“wouldhavecompleted”表示虛擬語氣，“hastraveled”表示現在完成時，“hastaught”表示現在完成時。二、閱讀理解1.b.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.解析思路：根據文章第一段的內容，文章主要討論了社交媒體的負面影響。2.c.Becauseithasasignificantimpactonmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.解析思路：根據文章第二段的內容，作者提到了社交媒體對心理健康和社會關系的影響，這是作者提出擔憂的原因。3.c.Itpromotescyberbullyingandharassment.解析思路：根據文章第二段的內容，作者提到了網絡霸凌和騷擾是社交媒體的潛在負面影響之一。三、完形填空1.c.mobility解析思路：根據文章內容，過去人們使用馬、自行車和汽車是為了移動，因此“mobility”是正確的選項。2.b.electricscootersandelectricbikes解析思路：根據文章內容，今天的新交通工具包括電動滑板車和電動自行車。3.a.positive解析思路：根據文章內容，技術發展對交通領域產生了積極的影響。四、語法結構1.a.shouldhaveb.wouldgoc.needsd.weren'te.haven't解析思路：根據句子時態和語境選